M10U4单词预习案.doc

M10U4Reading预习案1. cybercrime_ crime 罪，罪行 commit a crime_ criminal adj._ n._2. theory _ 把理论付诸实施_adj._3. involve 需要，使成为必要 The job involves me travelling all over the country.这项工作需要耐心。_ 涉及，牵涉carry on illegal business activities that involve crimes_There was a serious incident _( involve ) a group of youths.使参加，卷入 involve oneself in be involved in _ in the accident, he cant focus on his work._ himself in the accident, he cant focus on his work.4. load 装载 be loaded with=be full of download _ upload _5. offence1）n. 违反，罪；不愉快的事物；攻击 例句：Offence is the safest form of defense. 先发制人是最好的防御形式。2) offensive adj. 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的 例句：Traffic sounds are offensive to the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。仿句：我并非故意要冒犯。_.3）v. offend 使发怒，伤害（别人）的感情例句：His misbehavior offended her. _.5. hatred 1）n憎恨；仇恨；憎恶； 恶意例句：All the old and recent hatreds come to his mind.旧恨新仇一起涌上他的心头。2）v. hate憎恨，讨厌. （不可用进行式）I hate asking any favors of her 我很不喜欢求助于他。仿句：他不喜欢女人吸烟。_.hate/ dislike/ appreciate it if/ when 讨厌/不喜欢/感激这种情况我讨厌人们嘴巴包得满满的说话。_6. assess _ n._7.account n. 账户 open an account _ 账目 do the accounts _ 会计，会计师_ 描述=description He gave a full account of the accident to the police. On account of 由于 on no account= by no means= in no case= at no time= under no circumstances 绝不 take sth. into account= take sth into _ v. account for 是-的原因 It accounts for his being late. 占据-百分比 There are 20 girls in our class, _ 40 percent of the students in our class.8. ripe _ ripen _9. firm n_ adj. _10. suspect n._ v._怀疑某人犯了-罪_ 提醒某人某事_ 通知某人某事_ 指控某人犯了-（2）_ _ 抢劫某人某物_11. cooperation _ v. _12. negotiate _ n._二、预习课文：朗读课文，在课文中划出以下重点短语并默写。 1.近些年来2.进行网络犯罪3.理论的可能性4.挣钱却没有被捕的危险5.要求极大的努力和各国协力工作6. 指与因特网相关的犯罪7.把-分成四类8.缺少适当安全9.传播电脑病毒10.骗别人的钱11.帮助我们评估这个问题12. 越来越多的这样的情况13.2010年进行的一项调查14.安全系统遭到入侵/他的钱包遭窃15.在前一年16.使全世界工资付出几千亿美元的代价17.阻止他们泄漏内容18.保护他们的秘密信息19.跟上技术发展20.起草新法律商定国际标准21.这一问题的唯一解决方法22.是对付网络犯罪的关键23.采取措施24.共同合作阻止这个问题的蔓延重点句型1. as the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. 此句 还可以说成： The Internet has expanded in recent years, _ the opportunities.仿句：随着人们生活水平的提高，人们的环保意识也在提高expand-to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger20世纪60年代, 这个镇子的人口迅速增加。_ 水结冰时会膨胀。_2. A survey conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. have sth done 遭受不幸 摔断腿 have his leg _ 钱包被偷_ 让某事被做 理发 _ 修我的电脑_ break into 破门而入 break away from_break in _ break down _ break out_ break up _break off _(1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(2)Dont _ while others are speaking.(3)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home .(4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(5) We thought it was time to _ the talk.(6)A big fire _ in the town last night.(7)After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(8)The meeting _ without result.(9)When does school_?3. Security consultants tell us that cybercrime is costing firms worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars every year. cost sb. Sth 使某人付出-代价 他的粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。_4. Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this. Considering= _考虑到他的年龄，他是十分活跃的。_ his age, he is very active.His age _, he is very active._ his age into consideration, he is very active.His age _ into consideration. he is very activeConsiderate _ considerable _ 5. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, which means that governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology used by the criminals.keep up with _ 考例 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you. (北京 2001 春)A keep up with B put up with C make up to D hold on to 6. One of the fathers of the Internet , Vinton Cerf, would no doubt agree that teamwork is a key to dealing with cybercrime, as he has said the problem of cybercrime is so huge that it requires the United Nations to form a special agency to act.a key to doing_ The problem of cybercrime is so huge that it requires the United Nations to form a special agency to act. 改成倒装句_Multiple choice 1.When the Smiths came back from London, they found their houses _ and many valuable things stolen. A. broken down B. broken off C. broken into D. broken through 2. Jenney hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. A improved B improving C to improve D improve3. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke into4. _the rough weather, we had put our plans off. A To consider B Having considered C Considered D Considering 5.With the development of science, my job requires me to _ the changes in computer technology. A. hold up B. put up with C. give up D. keep up with6. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curious