重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit4 Sharing 新人教版选修7.docVIP

unit4 sharing一轮训练 (2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)our modern life is changing our eating habits.we are spending too much time in front of tv or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”we also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.the foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.considering this situation，it is becoming _4_(much) important than ever _5_(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.a healthy diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat.the number of calories we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.junk food，_7_ the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.if we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on _8_(weigh) easily，in order to live _9_ happy and long life，we should keep a _10_(balance) diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。1becoming考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用ing形式。2beneficial考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对无益”。3what考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。4more考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。5to make考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保”，应当用不定式作目的状语。6changes考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“的数目”。“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7on考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。8weight考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。9a考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。10balanced考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。一单句语法填空1its reported that jackie chen _(donate)a great amount of money to the charity.2all his books _(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.3the meeting discussed the fair _(distribute)of income and wealth.4we all enjoy the magic tricks that call for audiences _ (participate)5we _ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.6the new couple spent some money on the _ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house.7the only possessions _ i could see were one broom and a couple of jars.8they lived in a hut with grass _ (stick)out of the roof.9the little girl was finally found _(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents said.10it remains doubtful _ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.答案1.has donated2.are arranged3.distribution4.participation5.are privileged6.purchase7.that 8sticking9.hidden10.whether二、完形填空george selected his food in value mart carefully. he estimated he had_1_80 cents today. he was pleased he had got good_2_for his money again.at the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves. he was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.he made a search of his pockets. then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store. george had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. they were leather，soft and durable. until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.his_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.george reentered the store. he followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. it did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.his_12_grew heavier. “people have changed，” he_13_.“years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.”yet he did not give up. this time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. he said，“hi！” but when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves. back home，george was_19_.he could not do without gloves. george decided to buy another leather pair. but before that，he stepped into value mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.the girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves. “are they？”“yes ! mine ！” george shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了george去value mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。1. a. had bwasted cspent dsaved解析根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。答案d2 a. qualitybvalue cscore dnumber解析他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。答案b3 a. informed bwarnedcreminded dremembered解析在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境。答案c4 a. storebcountercflatdsquare解析根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选a项。答案a5 a. forgottenbtaken cdropped drejected解析他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案c6 a. hope bdecisioncwish dopportunity解析他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。答案b7 a. pulledbpromoted creduced dpushed解析就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案b8 a. enviouslybangrilycsincerelydproperly解析比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。答案a9 a .road bentrance cgate droute解析他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 答案d10a. staring bstartingcstopping dlooking解析他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案b11a. relaxedbignored cconvinceddrushed解析不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。 答案c12a. heartbeyes clegsdbody解析george的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案a13a. exchanged bdiscussedcwhispered dargued解析他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”答案c14a. picked out bpicked upcmade out dmade up解析参见上题解析。答案b15a. hands bbaskets cpockets dfingers解析根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。答案a16a. preventedbrecognized cnoticed dcursed解析突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案c17a. anger bgreetingcemotionddescription解析但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候答案b18a. spreadbextendcwave dshrink解析没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案d19a. seriousbproud cupset dcautious解析没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。答案c20a.chancebprobabilitycmeans dterms解析他又来到value mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。答案a三、阅读理解a段lisa pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.on friday morning，she was thanking god she had it.on thursday night，while pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.when her 4yearold granddaughter ilean garcia began saying，“were going to die，”she knew she had to act.pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“i said，ok，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”pina said.“we all started singing our abcs and 123s.i was just trying to make it fun.”pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，riverside county sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.pina，ilean,8yearold gabriel parga,5yearold aubreyana parga and 4yearold meriyah parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.pina did the only thing she could.she opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“i just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”pina said.“i was deathly afraid inside，but i couldnt let them know that.”not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.the text is mainly about_.a.a big fire without serious injury b.an urgent call 911c.a brave babysitter d.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire2.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_.a.a union painter b.a dry wallerc.the fire safety training d.the apprenticeship3.before lisa pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she_.a.let children get on the floor b.opened the windows of the second floorc.closed the door hard d.had children start singing4.according to the text，we know that_.a.lisa pina was the last one to be rescuedb.the fire didnt cause any injuryc.the children were sent to hospital after the fired.during the fire lisa pina wasnt afraid at all1.carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。(1)the sun beat down on the desert sand.太阳曝晒着沙漠。(2)the thieves had beaten the door down.小偷破门而入。(3)the wheat had been beaten down by the rain.麦子被雨打倒了。(4)he wanted 800 for the car but i beat him down to 600.那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。2.then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。(1)they found their way out of the crowded market.他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。(2)the hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。(3)he thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的办法。3.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解第二段末句)拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达安全地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。(1)it was a real treat to visit them!拜访他们真是一件乐事！(2)now remember this is to be my treat，so ill pay for everything.别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。【参考答案】1.d2.c3.c4.ab段the literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. but this meaning does not tell us very much. unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. for this reason you get a doctorate（博士学位）of philosophy (ph. d.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. it provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .the history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy. of what use is philosophy? first it is useful in educational advancement. it is necessary for understanding other disciplines. only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. and through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. there are a number of general uses of philosophy. it strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. these general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. it is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. the useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. no other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1.according to paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .a.social sciences b.natural sciencesc.both social and natural sciences d.the subject matter of politics2.with the study of philosophy, you can .a.become a great leader b.succeed in everythingc.find a good job soon after graduation d.make progress in your career development3.according to the passage, which of the follwing statements is true? a.philosophy is an independent discipline. b.logic helps you to become a better thinker.c.the study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.d.the meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.4. from the passage, we can conclude a.not all the subjects have to do with philosophyb.a person will get a ph. d. if he/she studies philosophyc.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsd.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world【参考答案】c d b c四、七选五(2015开封市二模)in the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.how you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important._1_ here are some ideas：take out some old gamesafter hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family._2_ cook togethercooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved._3_ kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the