电力市场常用词汇.doc

英文缩写 英文全称 中文解释ATC Available Transmission Capability 可用输电容量ALM Active Load Management 有功负荷管理Active Power Market 有功市场AS Ancillary service 辅助服务Ancillary service charges 辅助服务费ASM Ancillary Service Market 辅助服务市场AS Ancillary Service Provider 辅助服务供应商Annual peak load curve 年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage 套利ACE Area control error 区域控制误差Area price 分区电价AR Area Regulation 区域管制Auction 拍卖、竞价Auction market 拍卖市场Auction Price 拍卖价格AMP Automated Mitigation Procedures 自动市场势力消除程序AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电控制ADP Availability Declaration Period 可用容量申报期Available capacity 可用发电容量ATC Available transfer capability 可用传输容量B TO B 企业对企业B TO C 企业对客户Bain index 贝恩指数BSC Balancing and settlement code 平衡与结算规则BME Balancing Market Evaluation 平衡市场计算Bid 竞 价BS Bid Sufficiecy 申报充足率Bidbased 基 于 竞价的Bidders duration of validity 报价员有效期Bidding Price 竞 标价格BPS Bidding Processing System 报价处理系统Bidding unit 报价机组Bids 报价Bilateral contract 双边合同Bilateral market 双边交易市场Bilateral Transaction 双边交易（即大用户直购电）Billing and Accounting 结算和结帐biomass 生物质能Block contracts 分段合同Boundary Flow 界面潮流CBM Capacity Benefit Margin 容量效益裕度Capacity factor 容量系数/容量因子Capacity payment 容量电价Capacity requirement market 容量需求市场Capacity Reservation Tariff 容 量预定价格Cap-and-trade 限额交易Clearing 清算Clearing energy 出清电量Cogeneration 热电联产Competitive Electricity Market 竞 争性电力市场Congestion 阻塞Congestion Cost 阻 塞成本Congestion management 阻塞管理Congestion surplus 阻塞节余Congestion uplift 阻塞上抬费用CUSC Connection and use of system code 并网与网络使用规则Connection charge 并网费Consumer Surplus 消 费者剩余CFD Contract for Difference 差价合同CMS Contract Management System 合同管理系统Contract price 合同电量CfDs Contracts for differences 差价和约CMS Contrat Management Subsystem 合同管理子系统Cooperative game 合作博弈Cost of service regulation 服务成本管制Cost of unit start-up 机组启动费用CSP Curtailment Service Provider 缩减负荷提供者Customer baseline load 用户基线负荷day-ahead 日前Decentralized trading model 分散交易模型Default provider 默认服务提供商Demand Curve 需求曲线DTC Demand for Transmission Capacity 输电容量需求DSM Demand-side management 需求侧管理deregulation 市场化dispatch 调度DPF Dispatcher Power Flow 调度员潮流DTS Dispatcher Training Simulator 调度员培训模拟Distribution 配电D Distribution Service Provide 配电商Economic Dispatch 经 济调度Electric load management 电力负荷管理EDC Electrical Distribution Company 电力配电公司EFA Electricity Forward Agreement 电能远期合同EMOS Electricity Market Operation System 电力市场运营系统NETA electricity trading arrangement 电力交易协议Eligible customer 合格用户Spot market 现货市场Futures Market 期货交易市场EMC 节能服务公司EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统EMOS Electricity market operation system 电力市场运营系统RES Renewable sources of energy 可再生能源Energy Spot Market 电能现货市场ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划Equilibrium Price 均 衡价格ESCO 能源服务公司ETC Existing Transmission Commitments 现存输送协议Ex-post price 事后结算价格Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 联邦能源管理委员会feed-in systems 馈入系统Final closing price 最终收盘价格FTR Financial Transmission Right 金融输电权FTR Firm transmission right 固定输电权FD Fixed demand 固定需求FGR Flow-based Transmission Right 基于潮流的输电权Flowgate 关 口 输电权（潮流关口）FGR Flowgate Right 关口金融输电权Forced outage 强迫停机Forward Market 远期合同市场Fossil Fuel Levy 矿物燃料税Frequency Control Ancillary Service 频率控制辅助服务Future Market 期货市场Generation 发电量GBS generation bidding system 发电报价系统Generation market 发电市场G Generator 发电商Green certificate market “绿证”市场GC Grid code 输电网技术规范GC Grid Company 电网拥有者GMC Grid Management Charge 电网管理费Hedging 套利保值High and low matching method 高低匹配法hour-ahead 时前Hourly contracts 小时合同Illegal speculation 非法投机行为IMO Independent Market Operator 独立市场运营机构IPP Independent Power Producer 独立发电商ISO Independent System Operator 独 立系统操作员Inflexible units 不可调度机组ICAP Installed capacity 装机容量installed generation capacity 装机容量Installed Reserve Margin 装机备用余量integrate resource planning 综合资源规划Integrated trading model 一体化交易模型Intelligent price caps 智能价格上限Interchange price 可中断电价Inter-change Schedule 交易计划Interruptible service 可中断的服务Load characteristics 负荷特性LF Load Forecasting 负荷预测LFC Load Frequency Control 负荷频率控制Load profiling 负荷拟合曲线LSE Load Serving Entity 负荷服务企业LBMP Marginal Price 节点边际电价Location Price 区 域价格LMP Locational marginal price 分区边际电价LOLP Loss of Load Probility 电力不足概率losses 网损LVAC Low Voltage Access charge 低压连网费MCP Marginal Clearing Price 市场出清价格Marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价Marginal costs 边际成本Marginal Price 边际电价market Architecture 市场设计MCP Market Clearing Price 市场出清价格Market entry certification system 市场准入制度Market Equilibrium 市 场均衡Market failure 市场失灵MMU Market monitoring unit 市场监察机构Market participant 市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体Market power 市场力MSO Market Service Organization 市场管理机构Merit order 优先顺序Merit order price 最优顺序价格Metering Data Acquisition System 电能量采集系统MAAC Mid-Atlantic Area Council 大西洋中部地区委员会Minimum daily load 日最小负荷Model of Transmission Right 输 电权模型Monopoly 垄断MSS Multi-Settlement System 多结算系统Multi-part bidding 多部投标MW Daily MW 日报NE Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡network congestion 网络阻塞NETA New Electricity Trading Arrangements 新电力交易规则Nodal price 节点电价Non-bidding unit 非竞价机组NFFO Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 非矿物燃料契约NERC North American Electric Reliability Council 北美电力可靠性委员会OI Office of Interconnection 办公互联网oligopolistic electricity market 卖方垄断电力市场Open access 开放接入OASIS Open Access Same-Time Information System 输电网实时信息发布系统Operating Agreement 运营协议Operation and Maintain 运行维护OPF Optimal Power Flow 最优潮流ORP Optimal Reactive Power 无功优化Optimization 最优化Option 期权合同Outage Scheduler 检修计划Partial Equilibrium 局 部 均 衡Pattern of Transmission Right 输 电 权 模 式PAB Pay-as-bid Settlement 按报价结算Payment 支 付PTR physical transmission right 物理输电权PointtoPoint Transmission Right 点 对 点 式 输 电权Pool 电力库PPP Pool Purchase Price 市场购电价Pool Sale Price 市场售电价PSP Pool Sell Price 市场售电价power Broker 电力经纪人Power Exchange 短期现货交易power market 电力市场PM Power Marketer 发电经纪商Power Pool 电力交易所PPA Power Purchase Agreement 电力购销协议Power wheeling 电力转运Pre-dispatch 预调度Price cap 价格上限Price control 价格控制Price regulation 价格监管Price Sensitive Demand 价格敏感性需求Procurement auction 采购竞价Producer Surplus 生 产 者 剩 余Projected Assessment of System Adequacy 市场充裕性评估POLR Provider of last resort 收容性供电商RORC Rate of Response Compliance 负荷响应率Reactive Power Market 无 功 市 场real time market 实时市场real-time balancing market 实时平衡市场Real-time prices 实时电价Reference bid 参考投标/报价RTO Regional Transmission organization 地区输电组织RMCP Regulation Market Clearing Price 调频市场出清价格RAA Reliability Assurance Agreement 可靠性协议RMR Reliability Must Run 由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Renewable geothermal 地热能RPS Renewable portfolio standard 可再生能源份额制标准RSI Residual Supply Index 供给剩余系统Retail access 零售准入Retail market 电力零售市场R Retail Service Provider 零售商SC Schedule Coordinators 计划协调员SCD Security Constrained Dispatch 安全约束经济调度SCUC Security-Constrained Unit Commitment 带安全约束机组组合settlement 结算SBS settlement and billing system 结算系统Settlement Day 结算日Shadow price 影子价格SFT Simultaneous Feasibility Test 可行性测试single buyer 单一买方solar photovoltaics 光电子能solar thermal 太阳能SM Spot Market 现货市场Spot price 现货价格Standard Market 标 准 电 力 市 场State Estimation 状态估计Stranded costs 搁浅成本Strategic bid 报价策略SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition 数据采集和监视系统Supply Curve 供 给曲线SMP System marginal price 系统边际价格SMV system marginal value 系统边际价值System operator 系统调度机构System price 系统电价Tariff 目录电价VLL the Value of Loss of Load 失负荷电价Top-down pricing 自上而下的定价方法TTC Total transfer capability 最大输电能力Trading arrangement 交易规则Transmission and Ancillary Services Market 输电与辅助服务市场Transmission Congestion 输 电阻塞TCCs Transmission Congestion Contracts 输电阻塞合同TCR Transmission Congestion Right 输电阻塞权TLR Transmission Loading Relief 输电负荷切除Transmission network or transmission system 输电网络或输电系统TO Transmission owner 输电业者TRM Transmission Reliability Margin 输电可靠性裕度TMS 交易管理系统TRR Transmission Revenue Requirement 输电收入要求Transmission Right 输 电 权Unconstrained Schedule 无约束计划UC unit commitment 机组组合UDS Unit Dispatch System 机组调度系统Uplift 上浮电价VLL Value of Lost Load 负荷停电损失Virtual bidding 虚拟投标/报价WSA Weather Sensitive Adjustment 天气敏感性调整WSCC Western Systems Coordinating Council 西部电力协调委员会Wheeling trading model 过网模式Wholesale market 电力批发市场Zonal pricing 区域定价actual load curve 实际负荷曲线actual active power output curve 实际有功出力曲线actual reactive power output curve 实际无功出力曲线accounting cost 会计成本bid curve 报价曲线biding energy 竞价空间bidirectional contract for difference 双向差价合同bilateral contact for difference 双边差价合同black start service 黑启动服务block biding 分段竞价buying long 买空compesnation regulation 补偿调节competition energy 竞争电量constrained trading schedule 有约束交易计划contractpath method 合同路径法daily load factor 日负荷率dayahead trading 日前交易DATS dayahead trade subsystem 日前交易子系统dispatch interval 调度时段dispatch price 调度价格distribution price 配电电价DMIS dispatching management information system 调度管理信息系统efficiency market 有效市场electricity fee 电费electricity market model 电力市场模式electricity matket regulation 电力市场监管elementary ancillary services 基本辅助服务embedded cost pricing 会计成本定价emergency reserve 事故备用energy price 电量电价exclusive service tariff 专项服务价格feasible capacity 可调出力feasible hours 可调小时financial power trading 电力金融交易fixed cost 固定成本floody season-dry season price 丰枯电价frequency curve 频率曲线future contract 期货合同future trading 期货交易generation competition 发电竞争模式generation re-scheduling 发电再计划generation right transfer trading 发电权转让交易generation unit availability 发电机组可用率generation rated capacity 发电机额定容量high-reliability price 高可靠性电价imperfect competitive market 不完全竞争市场inter-connection tariff 联网价IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率lincense system for electric power business 电力业务许可证制度load coincidence factor 负荷同时率load factor 负荷因数load fluctuation 负荷波动long-run marginal cost pricing 长期边际成本定价loss allocation 网损分摊loss conversion 网损折算loss factor 网损系数LTS long-term trade subsystem 长期交易子系统marginal revenue 边际收益marginal utility 边际效用market intervention 市场干预market mechanism 市场机制MAS market analysis subsystem 市场分析子系统multi-block bidding 多段报价multilateral trading 多边交易must-run unit 强制运行机组nonlinear pricing 非线性定价off-grid energy 下网电量on-grid energy 上网电量on-grid price 上网电价one-part price 单一制电价opportunity cost 机会成本peak-valley price 峰谷电价perfect competitive market 完全竞争市场physical power trading 电力实物交易postage stamp method 邮票法power flow tracing method 潮流跟踪法power regulatory agency 电力监管机构power retailer 电力零售商principle of marginality 边际原则reserve capacity 备用容量reserve service 备用服务retail competition 零售竞争模式retail price 销售电价RTS real-time trade subsystem 实时交易子系统scheduled outage 计划停运seasonal price 季节电价sequential bidding 分次竞价single-block bidding 单段报价single-buyer 单一购买者模式time sharing bidding 分时竞价TMR tele-meter reading system 电能量计量系统two-part price 两部制电价uni-directional contract for difference 单项差价合同valid grid assets 电网有效资产variable cost 变动成本verticallty integrated monopoly 垂直垄断模式whole energy competition 批发竞争模式Active regulation 主动监管Annual contract on-grid energy 年度合同上网电量ACRS Accelerated Cost Recovery System 加速成本回收体系Balancing account 平衡帐户Budget line 预算线Capital & interest price 还本付息电价Ceiling and floor of market clearing price 市场出清价格的上下限Deregulation 放松管制Forced outrage 强迫停运Freque