广东省佛山市中大附中三水实验中学九年级英语下册《Module 3 Now and then Grammar》课件 外研版.ppt

module3 grammar 形容词和副词 学习目标 1 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 2 掌握比较级和最高级的5种常用句型 whatissnowwhitelike shehas hair shehas skin shehas eyes shelooks sheislistening black white big beautiful 形容词一般要来修饰名词的 而副词一般是要来修饰动词的 carefully sometimeswecanusesomewordstodescribesomethingorsomeactions e g 1 一个漂亮的女人 abeautifulgirl2 一个有趣的故事aninterestingstory3 在一个寒冷的早晨onacoldmorning 4 努力工作workhard5 仔细听listencarefully6 跑的很快runfast quickly 自学目标 1 5分钟时间阅读课本p156 158语法部分 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 2 掌握形容词和副词的5种基本句型 task1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1 一般情况下直接 er estcheap cheaper cheapest2 以e结尾的 e stwide wider widest3 以辅音字母加y结尾 去掉加上 ier和 est构成 busy busier busiest4 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 er和 est big bigger biggest5 双音节和多音节形容词 more或者most加在形容词前面来构成 beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautifuldifficult moredifficult mostdifficult 课本ppletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords peoplelivelongerandstay healthy todaythantheydid50yearsago peopleare tall and strong becausetheyhavea good diet athletescanrun fast jump high andthrow far thanbefore playingsportsisoneofthe popular leisureactivities peoplealsowork hard andlead busy lives healthier taller stronger better faster higher farther mostpopular harder busier bigcitiesare pleasant placestolivethanbeforebecausetheyare dirty and crowded theyarealso dangerous travelingis easy thanbefore andairtravelisthe comfortable waytotravellongdistances morepleasant dirtier morecrowded moredangerous easier mostcomfortable task2 5大重要句型 1 as 形容词 副词原级 as 和 一样heisastallashissister 他和他的妹妹一样高 2 比较级 两者之间比较 heisolderthanme 他年纪比我大 3 最高级 三者或三者以上比较 chinahasthelargestpopulation 中国有最多的人口 4 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 itisgettingcoolerandcoolerinwinter 冬天 天气越来越冷 5 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 theharderhestudies thegreaterprogresshewillmake 他越努力学习 取得越好的成绩 exercise2 完成句子1 他比你更擅长唱歌 he thanyou singing 2 他游泳和你一样快 heswims you 3 这个游戏所有游戏中最有趣的 thisgameis ofall 4 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮 ourschoolbecomes 5 你做的运动越多 你会越健康 youdo youwillbe isbetter at asfastas themostinteresting moreandmorebeautiful themoresports thehealthier 二 副词 副词在句子中主要用作状语 许多副词皆由形容词加 ly构成 如 careful carefully 副词主要被分为以下几种 1 时间副词 如 often early usually alwaysnow2 地点副词 如 here above outside below there3 方式副词 如 hard fast badly well4 程度副词 如 very quite much still even almost5 疑问副词 如 how when why where 中考链接 1 thesmileonmyteacher sfaceshowedthatshewas withmywork 2009佛山 a angryb pleasedc sadbepleasedwithsth 对 很满意2 passmyglassestome jack ican readthewordsinnewspaper 2010广州 a hardlyb reallyc clearlyd ratherhardly几乎不 really真的clearly清楚地 rather相当 3 ifyouwanttoknow whatawordmeans youcanlookitupinadictionary 2007佛山 a exactlyb mostlyc carefullyexactly真的 mostly主要地 大多数地4 withtheincreasingnumberofreaders copiesofthemagazineareneeded 2008佛山 a manyb morec most随着读者的增加 需要更多份杂志 5 itbecomesmuch toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation 2010佛山 a difficultb moredifficultc mostdifficultmuch even后面经常加比较级 表示 得多 6 thecakelooks 2009深圳 yes andittasteseven a well goodb nice betterc good worsed better best感觉动词look adj 堂上检测 1 lilyisoneof studentsinourclass a goodb betterc thebest2 doyoulikethiscoat no ithinkit stooexpensive doyouhavea one a smallerb cheaperc cheap3 tomlikesenglish thanchinese a wellb betterc best4 inourschool lileiruns a fastb fasterc fastest 5 john shomeisfar butbill shomeismuch a farb fartherc farthest6 changjiangis thananyotherriversinchina a longb longerc thelongest7 canyourunas asjohn a quicklyb morequicklyc themostquickly exercise2 书本p104exercise1formanypeople lifeisalot easy today medicineanddietareimproving quickly andpeoplearegetting healthy andliving long buttheareaoflifethatischanging quickly ofalliscommunication fiftyyearsago computersweremuch big andless powerful thantheyarenow today weusetheinternet sowecancommunicate easily withfriendsallovertheworld easier morequickly healthier longer mostquickly bigger powerful moreeasily notallthechangesare good ones morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes sotheyaren tas fit astheywere trafficdoesn tjustmaket