听力--托福.doc

托福听力笔记生活场景1、找房 抱怨：dormitory太小太脏太吵管的太严；apartment东西老坏室友难处neat, considerate. 找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修 房东landlord，租户tenant 2、噪音 室内：调音turn down，隔音sound proof，没意识到 室外：airport, highway, traffic 3、空气污染 室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck 室外：没办法，抱怨多 4、装修 少花钱afford，新床new couch 旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go? 5、修理 什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工electrician 修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in 修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person 6、高速路highway 长塞车be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour. 拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn 从哪儿出get out , exit 违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场lot，罚单ticket, 交通队traffic court 7、迷路，问路 中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走 down, walk along. Off to 你去哪儿：where are you heading for leaving for 8、外伤 易受伤 伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee 能不能动 原因：搬东西或锻炼 9、看病 症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears , running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染病come down with, get a touch of, catch 禁忌 药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference. 药片pill，剂量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from 医务室infirmary,clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团floss, 打针shots，抓药fill 10、打工 时间，工资，经验 职责，感受 11、借钱，还钱 不愿借 不想还 （语气）why 12、帮忙 帮或不帮 为何不帮 lack of 13、捎东西 low on sth 缺什么be short of 要或不要，原因 run out of 14、搭车 搭不上，听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw 15、等人 等不着 不想等 why 特色场景特色场景女尊男卑 1、男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习） mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽at sixs and sevens, chas, chaotic I havent done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. 吸尘器vacuum/rag cleaner 2、男生爱花钱 have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water 花完go through = use up 破产I was broke, I never seem to have enough money. save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需 3、男生害羞 内向keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious 4、男生爱紧张 考试 presentation stand/sit 宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly 坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and nedles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步) 5、男生各种环习惯 睡过头oversleep, be late for class, miss the class 失眠insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧toss and turn, twist, 安眠药sleeping pills Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落? )，be backed up(堆积作业)，临考抱佛脚crem for the exam 补考fail the exam, make up the exam. 6、女生Mystery, 爱学习 make no sense to me. Sth Ill never figure out. Over my head. Beyond me/y understanding. How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised 拉都拉不走tear sb away from the books 7、女生不记仇 故意mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon sb 8、常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点）。好女帮男场景：说教学习场景1、论文 题目难定（太大）too broad a topic 资料难查（太多）too much material to cover 多找教授（时间） 打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机 2、笔记 考笔记be based on the lecture/notes 字难认make out/recognize handwriting 3、考试 永远难was supposed to be easy 不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone 分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade 心里不好受down take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会 4、评价教授 小对话中（不好），段子题中（好） 不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late, 要求严，出题难，给分低 听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time. 5、作业 作业多：Ive had enough of it.(Ill never have enough of it.高兴语气) have ones hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to ones eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day. 想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time 6、熬夜 常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth 不熬夜 get out of it, wise 7、书店 有货没货in stock/ out of stock 印，不印in /out of print 过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current 平装paper back，精装hard back 8、图书馆 还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche 罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)9、电话 定主题，听语气，背套话 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb. 10、选课 先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture 三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course 课程难，心情不好 少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop 习语总结lose his cool失去冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷 play it cool 冷静 不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least -不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth -对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to -挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do -健忘slip ones mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with. be terrible with. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops. -快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second -去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to -生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get ones back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on ones nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb. -顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in -太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule -太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot -听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to ones suggestion -一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise. -有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/ones beans -逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word. -bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that -check out检查，询问借书出院退房 -come in handy 派上用场，会有用的 -for the life of sb无论如何 -get over: 完成作业病全愈忘掉（不愉快） -go through 用完检查经历过办手续 -我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to -on ones way 马上出发; on the way已经在路 -pick up 取东西接人买东西 -put up 挂起住宿 -up to :胜任：its up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth熬夜sit/be up to do sth达到up to sth听力句型总结-asas as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf. -be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。 -hasnt he, isnt it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意) -if only 要是就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish. -not that, not asadj.as you think不至于那么过分吧 -不辞辛苦做某事go out of ones way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth. -吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow! -对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. Its all the same to me. -感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Wou