Unit15 Learning IIIUndrestanding 每课一练（北师大必修5）

Unit15 Learning.用所给词的适当形式填空1The doctor suggested that he change his way of _ (live)答案：living2She said that the museum was not _ (worth) of the name.答案：worthy3Monaco has no military of its own and relies on French for its _ (defend)答案：defence4Most people here are _ (willing) to give up their cars. They dont want to use buses instead.答案：unwilling5At that time we had to make the _ (assume) that the disease was spreading and took action to stop it.答案：assumption6Acupuncture (针灸) may work, but I still believe in a more _ (convention) approach to medicine.答案：conventional7The book explores the relationship between religion and _ (civil)答案：civilisation8Exercise is extremly _ (benefit) to health.答案：beneficial.完成句子1联合国敦促巴以双方停止交火。The United Nations _ Israel and Palestine _ _ fire.答案：urges/urged; to stop2这里冬天往往会变得很冷。It _ _ _ very cold in winter here.答案：tends to get/become3我希望参加冬令营会对你有益。I hope joining the winter camp will _ _ _ you.答案：be beneficial to4他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。His parents didnt _ _ his decision to travel on his own.答案：approve of5她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。She was a person _ _ _ eight hours sleep a night.答案：accustomed to having.课文缩写填空“Who 1._ much, shall learn much, and remember much.” said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvious how we 2._ knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, people believed more in 3._ than in facts.As a result, people who proved scientific ideas were often 4._Many people tended to 5._ the facts and were 6._ to challenge what they had believed.Till today，people still feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be 7._But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is 8._ growing and changing.In other words，we learn more every day and 9._ of us can simply say，“We know it all”“All truths are easy to 10._ once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”said Galileo Galilei.答案：1.questions2.acquire3.religion4.punished 5.ignore6.unwilling7.so8.constantly9.none 10.understand.单项填空1Let us _ for a moment that you can pass the college Entrance Examination.What courses will you major in then?AthinkBimagineCsupposing Dassume解析：句意：让我们假定你能通过大学入学考试，那时，你主修什么课呢？assume“假定”符合语境。think “思考，认为”； imagine “想象”，一般指胡思乱想，不着边际，不符合句意。C项应为suppose。答案：D2They urged that the library_during the vacation.Abe kept open Bwould be kept openCmust be kept open Dis kept open解析：urge引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用 “should动词原形”结构， should可以省略。因此选A项。答案：A3Accustomed to_， he had no difficulty reaching the other bank.Aswimming BswimChaving swum Dhave swum解析：(be/get/grow)accustomed to表示“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后加v.ing形式，C项为v.ing形式的完成式，不合题意。答案：A4It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Aacquire BinquireCrequire Drequest解析：本题考查了acquire的用法和词语辨析。句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家需要的技术。inquire表示“询问”；require表示“要求”；request表示“请求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到；获得”，符合句意。答案：A5Most successful adults will willingly make time to inspire children _ housework at the early age.Adoing BdoCto do Dto be done解析：句意：大部分成功人士都很乐意花时间鼓励孩子们从小做家务。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。答案：C6In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind _ keep_ with the rapid changes of society.Aintends to; up Btends to; paceCintends to; touch Dmeans to; progress解析：句意：在社会变革时期，人们的思想常与社会的迅速变化保持一致。intend to “想要，打算”；tend to “易于，有倾向”；mean to “打算”；keep pace with “跟上，与保持一致”；keep in touch with “与保持联系”。答案：B7The fair has been _， and it will be carried out soon.Arecognized Bapproved ofCsuggested Dtaken charge of解析：句意：这个交易会已被赞同，并且马上实施。approve of “赞同”；recognize “识别”；suggest “建议”；take charge of “掌管”。答案：B8I made a suggestion to him but he just _ it，which caused him to fall into much trouble.Aignored BattendedCnoticed Dpretended解析：ignore “忽视，不理睬”符合题意。attend “出席”；notice “注意到”；pretend“假装”。答案：A.阅读理解AIf youve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading emails with net pals (网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online many of them are talking at the same time.Its fast: trying talking to six people once. Its convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. Theres_neither_time_nor_space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in)Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (on the floor), or LOL (laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing)And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (got to go) or TTYL (talk to you later)People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going too.1When people are online, they talk by _Ausing body language Bdrawing some strange pictures Cmaking phone calls Dmaking use of an especially short form of English解析：细节题。从第1段可知网友们在聊天时常用省略形式。答案：D2The underlined sentence in Para. 4 means that _Apeople should use words properly Bpeople should know what time it is when they are talking Cpeople online have to express themselves in a simple way Dpeople should communicate in a funny way解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的第1句和最后一句可以推断此句的意思是“人们在网上常用很简洁的方式表达自己的意思”。答案：C3If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means_Athe people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineByou are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkCyou are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkDthe people you are talking to is a 17foot tall New York girl解析：细节理解题。从“Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pals age, sex and location”可知“A/S/L”是“age, sex and location”的缩写。答案：B4Which of the following is a way to save online time?APeople seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.BMany people draw pictures.CPeople only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.DPeople never use the “Shift” key.解析：推断判断题。最后一段“.left in the dust”意思是“丢在脑后”。按下“Shift”键键入大写字母太费时间，因此聊友常常不使用大写字母，标点符号也省掉了。答案：ABIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.5. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write解析：推理判断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。答案：C6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your ar