一般将来时的表达方式.doc

一般将来时的表达方式一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。1 shall / will + 动词原形（shall 用于第一人称） We shall/ will go on a picnic next Saturday.2. be going to do 表即将发生或最近打算做 I think it is going to rain.We are going to do some reading tonight.3. be to do ,表示计划要做的事或注定要做的事或征得对方的意见We are to meet at the school gate at 6 am. The boy is to go to school tomorrow. You are to succeed .= Youre sure to succeed.= Youre bound to succeed.4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作。不与具体的时间状语连用，但是常和when 引导的并列句连用。 Were about to leave , so theres no time to visit her now. We were about to go out when the telephone rang.5. 某些动词用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。如动词come ,go, leave, arrive, move, start, begin, stay, fly, sail, finish, return 等。例如：The meeting starts at five oclock. （按计划要做的事） The plane takes off at six p.m. （按时刻表将要做的事） What time does the train leave for Beijing. （按时刻表将要做的事） He is leaving/ returning tomorrow. Im finishing reading the novel. Im staying in Beijing for a fortnight.6 be on the point of doing .when.正要做某事这时候. Were on the point of going out when it began to rain. We shouldnt quit .Were on the point of making it . 我们不能放弃，我们就要成功了。过去将来时的表达方式：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的事或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。也有以上6种表达方式，只是有关动词要变成过去式。如：He said he was to go home the next day.一般过去时1表示过去某一点时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（与现在无关） 常用three days ago, the other day, in 1980, yesterday, 等具体的过去时间。 I met Tom the other day.2. 表示在过去某一段时间内所做的动作或存在的状态或经常性、习惯性的动作强调的是过去的事实或历史，与现在无关。 During the vacation, I would swim in the sea. He would go to the library when at college. His father used to smoke a lot. Its three years since his father smoked. 自从他爸爸不吸烟到现在三年了。 Lang Ping was a volleyball coach for three years in America. 郎平在美国当过三年的排球教练。 I studied in Tancun Middle School for three years and now Im in Zhengkou Senior Middle School.3. 描述几个相继发生的过去的动作。 I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. Tom was late. He opened the door quickly, moved in and walked carefully to his seat.区别：The moment they got to the nursing home, they started to work, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. 此句中的cleaning 和sweeping 是并列的伴随状语，不可以改为过去式，因为它们和started 不是相继发生的并列的动作。4. 追述过去的人、事常用过去式。This book was written by Lu Xun.Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.5.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时She said she would give me a gi