制造业信息化常见名词缩写中英文含义.doc

制造业信息化常见名词缩写中英文含义英文缩写英文名称中文含义ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划MRPMaterial Requirements Planning物料需求计划MRPIIManufacture Resource planning制造资源规划JITJust In Time及时生产TQMTotal Quality Management全面质量管理DRPDistribution Resource Planning分销资源计划SCMSupply Chain Management供应链管理SRMSupplier Relationship Managemen供应商关系管理CRMCustomer Relationship Managemen客户关系管理BPRBusiness Process Reengineering业务流程重组（再造）EAMEnterprise Asset Management企业资产维护/管理WMSWarehouse Management System仓库管理系统CDCCentral Distribution Center中央配送中心RDCRegional distribution center区域配送中心RFIDRadio Frequency Identification无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术)Bar Code条形码标签识别技术ERP系统常见概念 英文缩写英文名称中文含义ETO Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTOMake-to-Order面向订单生产ATOAssembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTSMake-to-Stock面向库存生产PPProduction Planning生产计划大纲COControlling控制MPSThe Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCPRough Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRPCapacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOMBill Of Material物料清单MRPMaterial Requirements Planning物料需求计划PACProduction Activity Contro车间作业管理MAManagement Accounting管理会计FIFinancial Accounting财务会计GL (General ledger)总分类帐AR (Account Receivable)应收AP (Account Payable)应付FA (Fix Assets)固定资产SDSales and Distribution分销管理MMMaterial Management物料管理MTLMaterial Management物料管理ATPAvailable To Promise 可承诺产品数量 为库存中现有实际库存+在单量-预约量COECustomer order Entry客户订单输入POPurchasing Order采购定单OMOrder Management订单管理IMInventory Management库存管理VMIvendor managed inventory供应商管理库存(寄售、卫星仓库、代保管库为此概念实践)综合管理与办公 英文缩写英文名称中文含义OAOffice Automation办公自动化KMKnowledge Management知识管理BIBusiness Intelligence商务智能HRHuman Resources人力资源计划KPIKey Performance Index关键绩效指标设计与先进制造 英文缩写英文名称中文含义CIMSContemporary Integrated Manufacturing System现代集成制造系统VPDVirtual Prouduct DevelopmentC3P和RP为其基础技术C3PCAD/CAM/CAE/PDM三类技术的简称PLMProduct Lifecycle Management产品生命周期管理(功能上为PDM超集)PDMProduct Data Management产品数据管理CADComputer Added Design计算机辅助设计CAPPComputer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CAMComputer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造(加工)CAEComputer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CEConcurrent Engineering并行工程NCNumerical Control数字控制,简称数控RPRapid Prototyping快速原型制造技术（