【双语报】八年级英语上册 第04期练习 牛津深圳版.doc

第04期for reading and listeningcheck 检查; 核实1. you should check your homework before handing it in. 你交作业以前应检查一下。2. the police are running a check on everyone who was at the party. 警方正对参加过那次聚会的每个人进行检查。【总结】check是 _, 意为 “检查; 核实”, 如例1。key: 动词【拓展】check还可以作名词, 意为 “检查; 核实; 调查”, 如例2。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。1. 出发前应查看一下油和水。 you should _ the oil and water before setting off2. 警方对受害者所有的朋友进行了调查。 the police _ _ _ _ all the victims mise 许诺; 承诺1. ill see what i can do but i cant promise anything. 我会去看看能做什么, 但不能给予任何承诺。2. promise to keep the secret. 你要承诺保守秘密。3. he promised his children the money.他答应给他的孩子们这笔钱。【总结】promise是动词, 意为 “许诺; 承诺”。可以直接跟名词或代词, 如例1; 可构成短语 _, 如例2; 可构成短语 _, 如例3。key: promise to do sth; promise sb sth【拓展】promise还可以作名词, 意为 “许诺; 承诺”。可构成短语make a promise许诺; keep a promise守诺; break a promise违反诺言。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。3. 政府昨天承诺对这次地震进行全面调查。 the government _ a full investigation into the earthquake yesterday.4. 你要保证不告诉别人。 _ not _ tell anyone.5. 她承诺下周完成工作。 she _ _ _ to finish her work next week.amount 数量; 数额1. he could only pay half the amount he owed. 他只能偿还所欠债款的一半。2. a large amount of money was spent on the bridge. = large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗费了大量金钱。【总结】amount是 _, 意为 “数量; 数额”, 如例1。key: 名词【拓展】1. amount常构成a (great / good / large) amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 意为 “大量的”,如例2中第一个句子。2. large amounts of也意为 “大量的”。但是当 “large amounts of+名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词应该用复数形式, 如例2第二个句子。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 你真付得起这个数吗? can you really afford this _?7. 我有大量的时间做家务。 i have _ _ _ _ time to do housework.instead 代替; 顶替1. weve no coffee. would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了, 改喝茶好吗?2. lets play cards instead of watching tv. 咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了。【总结】instead是 _, 意为 “代替; 顶替”, 置于句末, 如例1。key: 副词【拓展】instead可以构成介词短语instead of, of后跟被代替的人或事, 可用名词、代词等,如例2。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。8. 天气太潮湿, 不适宜去散步, 我们改去游泳吧。its too wet to go for a walk. lets go swimming _.9. 你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。 you should be working _ _ lying in bed.realize 认识到; 意识到1. he didnt realize his mistake. 他认识不到他的错误。2. she spoke english so well that i never realized she was a german. 她的英语讲得那样好, 我从来就没有意识到她是德国人。【总结】realize作动词, 意为 “_”, 不用于进行时, 如例1。key: 认识到; 意识到【拓展】realize作动词时后面可跟宾语从句, 如例2。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。10. 我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。 i hope you can _ the seriousness of this crime.11. 我不知道有多晚了。 i didnt _ how late it was.句型导航sentence guidestructure analysis 长难句解析1. you can have any prize if you win the game. 如果你赢得比赛, 你可以得到任何奖赏。【解析】此句中, if是连词, 引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 主句则用将来时或情态动词。例如:you can stay to dinner if you like.你愿意的话, 可以留下来一起吃饭。i will come at once if it is necessary.如果有必要, 我就马上来。2. the king quickly realized the problem even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 国王很快意识到一个问题即使用尽全国的所有大米, 他也没有足够的大米来放到所有的方格上。【解析】此句中, 破折号后面的内容用来解释和说明the problem。例如:there is a problem i cant find my book.structure imitation 句式仿写1. one day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 有一天, 一个聪明的老人来到宫殿, 国王邀请他进行比赛。【解析】challenge sb to sth意为 “向挑战; 邀请 (某人) 比赛”。例如:mary challenged tom to a game of table tennis last sunday.玛丽上周日邀请汤姆进行了一场乒乓球比赛。2. wouldnt you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想用金子或者银子代替吗?【解析】wouldnt you like意为 “难道你不想”。例如:wouldnt you like a cup of coffee?难道你不想要一杯咖啡吗?【跟踪练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 他们上周邀请我们进行篮球比赛。they _ us _ a basketball game last week.2. 难道你不想要这个笔记本吗? _ _ _ this notebook?短语收藏夹 phrase collectionunit 2 短语聚会1. a long time ago 很早以前2. challengeto 向 (某人) 挑战3. the rest of 剩余的部分4. order somebody to do something 命令某人做某事5. and so on 等等6. get a prize 得到一件奖品7. for sure 无疑; 肯定8. follow ones advice 听从某人的意见9. from then on 从那时起10. all year round 全年【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. _, there were many dinosaurs on earth.2. only ten students attended the class because _ the students were off sick.3. you should _ your doctors _ on how to take your medicine (吃药).4. he saw a film not one less last month. and _, he has studied hard.5. it is cold _ in the arctic (北极地区).for unit 2section a (for reading)i. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子或对话。1. can you finish these _ games? of course i can. they are very easy.2. do you know about the _? no, i dont.3. if you win the match, we will provide a _ for you.4. who left so many _ on the road? it is very wasteful(浪费的).5. can you find a _? we want to use it.ii. 根据要求写出相应的单词。6. indian (名词) _7. golden (名词) _8. realization (动词) _9. promise (现在分词) _10. double (过去分词) _iii. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。11. you have to do the work carefully, and i will c_ it tomorrow morning.12. if we have robots at home, we only need to give them i_ to finish our work.13. people buy this kind of food by g_ because it is very expensive.14. mr green has two s_ and one daughter.15. jack c_ me to a game yesterday, but he didnt win.iv. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。16. my father promised _ (go) to the movies with me this weekend, but he didnt do it.17. its _(wisely) of you to come to this middle school because there are many excellent teachers.18. dont order me _(do) anything. i dont like that.19. i dont have enough money _ (buy) you such an expensive house.20. he teaches me _ (play) the violin every sunday.v. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。the rest of, play cards, a long time ago, win the game, one grain of rice21. i like to _ with other passengers when i go somewhere by train.22. _, this village was very poor. now you can see tall buildings here and there.23. we should cherish (珍惜) the food, even if it is _.24. if you _, we will be able to travel abroad.25. only two students in the class wanted to take part in the activity, and _ _ _ them preferred another one.vi. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。26. 我爷爷非常喜欢下象棋, 但他总找不到人来挑战。 my grandpa likes _ _ very much, but he always finds nobody to challenge.27. 我们什么都商量过了 什么时候走、看什么等等。 we discussed everything when to go, what to see _ _ _.28. 在这次活动中得到一件奖品是很幸运的。 its very lucky to _ _ _ in this activity.29. 肯定是他打碎了窗户的玻璃, 因为有人看见他昨天来过这里。 it is _ _ that he broke the glass of that window because someone saw him come here yesterday. 30. 我不想听从你的意见, 它不符合我的设计要求。 i dont want to _ _ _. it doesnt match my design.31. 这个地方一年四季鲜花常开, 因此许多人来这里旅游。 there are flowers _ _ _ in this place, so many people come here to take a trip.32. 难道你不喜欢周末和朋友们去看电影吗? _ _ _ _ _ to the movies with friends on the weekend?33. 不要着急, 你有足够的时间来做决定。 dont worry. you _ _ _ _ _ a decision.section b (for listening)i. 写出下面数词的英文表达。1. 0.35 _ 2. 48% _ 3. 12 oct. 2014 _ 4. 2.45 _5. 468 7789 _6. 11 march _7. 178 cm _8. 32 _9. 18:36 _10. ￥5,235 _ii. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。a. its twelve thirty.b. whats it?c. i dont know.d. what about you?e. then please speak 2,415, 897 in english.f. how old are you?g. i think youre right.bill: do you know how to speak numbers?bruce: a little. (11) _bill: we just learnt the numbers.bruce: oh, let me give you a test.bill: (12) _bruce: what time is it?bill: (13) _bruce: (14) _bill: im fifteen.bruce: (15) _bill: well, let me think.第4期答案第4 期n2 版keys: (one possible version)词语点将台句型导航1. challenged; to 2. wouldnt you like短语收藏夹1. a long time ago 2. the rest of 3. follow; advice 4. from then on 5. all year round第4 期n3 版keys: (one possible version 选择题除外)随堂练section ai. 1. number 2. chess 3. prize 4. grains 5. chessboardii. 6. india 7. gold 8. realize 9. promising