福建省泉州市泉港区高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2017-2018学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是 c。1. what does the woman want to do?a. find a place. b. buy a map. c. get an address.2. what will the man do for the woman?a. repair her car. b. give her a ride.c. pick up her aunt.3. who might mr. peterson be?a. a new professor. b. a department head. c. a company director.4. what does the man think of the book?a. quite difficult. b. very interesting. c. too simple.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. weather. b. clothes. c. news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is harry unwilling to join the woman?a. he has a pain in his knee. b. he wants to watch tv. c. he is too lazy.7. what will the woman probably do next?a. stay at home. b. take harry to hospital. c. do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. when will the man be home from work?a. at 5:45. b. at 6:15. c. at 6:50.9. where will the speakers go?a. the green house cinema. b. the new state cinema. c. the ume cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how will the speakers go to new york?a. by air. b. by taxi. c. by bus.11. why are the speakers making the trip? a. for business. b. for shopping. c. for holiday.12. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. driver and passenger. b. husband and wife. c. fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does this conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in an office. c. in a classroom.14. what does john do now?a. hes a trainer. b. hes a tour guide. c. hes a college student.15. how much can a new person earn for the first year?a. $10,500. b. $12,000. c. $15,000.16. how many people will the woman hire（雇佣）?a. four. b. three. c. two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long has the speaker lived in a big city?a. one year. b. ten years. c. eighteen years.18. what is the speakers opinion on public transport（交通）?a. its comfortable. b. its time-saving. c. its cheap.19. what is good about living in a small town?a. its safer. b. its healthier. c. its more convenient.20. what kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?a. busy. b. colourful. c. quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 awhen students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked. scientists present the methods that got the best result. they often show only the results that are significant and important. what they wont show are the mistakes or failures that came first. yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success. it can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success. robbin, 16, and annabelle, 15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at stony brook university in new york. whats more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear. i like the idea of scientific research， says robbin. its the basis for every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life. this summer, robbin has been working with lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria. at first, thetests made robbin anxious. she worried that she might be making costly mistakes. but lauren reassured her that finding out what doesnt work is just part of the learning process. with time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed. annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success. sheworked with graduate student agnieszka gil. sometimes i try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run. this means that finding out whether annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game, because if you did something wrong you need to do it again. but shes now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success. in science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.21. what impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery? a scientists achievements. b. the reasons for success. c. the cause of mistakes. d. stressful process of research.22. what can we learn from the passage? a. robbin is a graduate student b. lauren managed to make new drugs. c. annabelle learns the value of patience. d. agnieszka expected an instant success.23. what does the writer intend to tell us? a. the cause of making errors in science.b. the significance of scientific discovery. c. the importance of doing experiments. d. the correct attitudes towards failures.bjumanji 勇敢者的游戏is a story for children about a very strange gamea game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. it was a story by chris van allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous american actor robin williams. the story begins in 1869 in new hampshire, america. two young brothers bury a box under some trees. a hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, alan panisb, finds the box, and takes it home. he is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. alans friend, sarah, arrives, and they open the box. inside is a board game. at the start of the game, some words appear:” do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? then this is the game for you,” suddenly alan finds that he is disappearing into the game. the story has a deep meaning. through his adventures alan learns something importantif you face your fears, your problems will go away. alan turns to face van pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. in doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.in jumanji, time is flexible. the film director spielbergs back to the future films play with time in the same way. top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!24. from the story we learn that alan is a boy who_. . a. dislikes his study at school b. is afraid of his serious father c. was born a hundred years ago d. goes back to the past in the game25. through the game alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should_. a. escape into the past b. face them bravely c. ask for his fathers advice d. read the words on the box26. what does the author mean when he says time is flexible? a. one can travel in time. b. science can change the limit of time. c. time travel is impossible in space.d. time is a common topic in film-making.cwhen i was about ten years old, i was walking down the street with my mother. she stopped to speak to mr.lee. i knew i could see mr. lee any time around the neighborhood, so i didnt pay any attention to him. after we passed mr. lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. she said seriously, “you let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” mothers words sound simple, but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who i am.its not just something i believe in; its a way of life. i believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微) they may be.at work, i always said hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. but i also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. after a few years of greeting the founder, i had the courage to ask him for a meeting. we had a great talk. at a certain point i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company. he said, “if you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”ive become vice president, but it hasnt changed the way i approach people. i still follow my mothers advice. i speak to everyone i see, no matter where i am. ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.27.what did the author do when he met mr. lee?a. he talked with somebody else.b. he was attracted by a dog.c. he greeted him politely.d. he ignored him.28.what kind of person is the authors mother?a. optimistic.b. kind-hearted.c. strict.d. open-minded.29.how did the company founder reply to the author?a. he inspired him.b. he played a joke.c. he invited him to coffee. d. he gave him the seat.30.what does the author think of saying hello to people?a. its a way to show sympathy(同情心) to people.b. it can build connections with others.c. its a must to become a president.d. it can bring him what he wants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to be a pleasant personeach of us would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings. 31 the following steps will help you to be a pleasant person.be modest. understand that we all are humans. you might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall etc. but above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. so treat others the way you would like to be treated. 32 be it offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child, the inner self-satisfaction you get by doing so is priceless. once you do so, you will feel good about yourself.dont regret. we all are reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. however, it does not mean that we should regret what we did in the past. every experience is a learning which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future. 33 forgive and forget. always living in the past will only make one painful on the inside, which will reflect on the outside. 34 by doing so, your heart becomes light.be grateful. thank god and the universe for yourself, your parents, your friends, your clothes, jobs, food, home etc. and every small thing that makes a difference. 35 it will make you appreciate life.a. encourage others and yourself.b. so be proud that you have learnt a lesson on your own.c. lend a helping hand with a smile.d. if possible, express your gratefulness for something every day.e. little do we know that it is not a hard task at all. f. to have a pleasant emotion around you, it is better to let go. g. throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。love note to my momwhen i was a little girl, i would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. it was years later that i finally understood what role modeling 36 in your life. little did i know you were 37 every penny you earned to go to 38 school.i cannot thank you enough for 39 you told me one autumn afternoon when i was nine. after finishing my homework, i wandered into the dining room where you were buried 40 piles of law books. i was 41 .why were you doing what i domemorizing textbooks and studying for 42 ?when you said you were in law school, i was more puzzled. i didnt know moms 43 be lawyers too. you smiled and said,“in life, you can do anything you want to do.”as young as i was, that statement kept 44 in my ears. i watched as you faced the 45 of completing your studies, starting companies with dad, while still being a 46 and a mom of five kids. i was exhausted just watching you 47 .with your words of wisdom in my 48 mind, i suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. my whole world 49 . i set out to live my life filled with 50 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.your words became my motto. i 51 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in maryland rotary) 52 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. i gained strength every time i said , “yes. ill try that.” encouraged by your 53 , i have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 54 meeting each challenge. you did it, and now im 55 it. sorry, got to run. so much to do, so many dreams to live.36. a. found37. a. saving38. a. business39. a. what40. a. at41. a. amused42. a. role43. a. must44. a. ringing45. a. choices46. a. professor47. a. in danger48. a. weak49. a. came back50. a. hope51. a. constantly52. a. and53. a. description54. a. secretly55. a. doingb. playedb. makingb. fashionb. thatb. tob. worriedb. testsb. ought tob. blowingb. chancesb. doctorb. in actionb. powerfulb. closed downb. hardshipb. shortlyb. butb. statementb. curiouslyb. consideringc. keptc. donatingc. lawc. whichc. uponc. puzzledc. positionsc. needc. fallingc. challengesc. reporterc. in troublec. youthfulc. went byc. harmony（和谐）c. hardlyc. orc. praisec. carelesslyc. correctingd. providedd. receivingd. medicald. whered. underd. disappointedd. showsd. couldd. beatingd. changesd. modeld. in charged. emptyd. opened upd. sadnessd. nearlyd. ford. introductiond. eagerlyd. reading第ii卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a. m. on wednesday, october 15th, 2003 in jiuquan, gansu province. it was 56. _ (carry)chinas first astronaut, yang liwei. the launch was very successful. “when the spaceship separated 57. _ the rocket, i suddenly got 58. _ feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity, ”said yang liwei. the shenzhou v circled the earth 14 times. when the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, yang showed the flags of china and the united nations, 59. _ (express)the wishes of the chinese people to explore and use space 60. _ (peace). yang ,61_ landed in inner mongolia safely at 6: 23a. m. on october 16th, told 62. _ (report) that when shenzhou v let out its parachute, he 63_(feel) the ship was shaking. millions of people all over china were watching tv 64. _ the spaceship landed safely. yang was happy to return home but he thought 21 hours 65._(be) too short to stay in space. 第四部分写作（共三节；满分45分）第一节在下面句子中填入适当的词（每空0.5分, 满分10分）66.its not easy for many students to find a job after _ _ colleges in present situation. （毕业）67. he is writing an english novel _ _ _（此刻）68. the road cost the villagers nothing; it was built by _（自愿者）69. _ _ _ . _，you should give it a try.（说真的）70. the two brothers are different in _ (性格).71. _ _ _a million pounds, how would you spend it?(假如你有)72 the _ over dinner was warm and friendly.(气氛)73 the company _ _ in 1983. （建立）74_ _ _ , martin luther king is one of the most important people in history. （在我看来）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及