一般将来时(已修改).doc

班级： 姓名： 语法专题-一般将来时一概念及用法： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 如： They will come back next week. 他们下周将会回来。 He will be an engineer in two years. 他两年后将成为一名工程师。 I am going to buy that laptop. 我打算买那台笔记本电脑。二提示词：常和表将来的时间状语连用：soon, tomorrow morning /, next week/ year/, in a week/ two days, in the future, in 2020, from now on（从今往后）等等.三. 句式构成：1. be going to do(即V原形) 型：表示主语的意图，打算，计划；也可表示有迹象表明即将要发生的事情。肯定句：主语+be going to+V原形+其它。否定句：主语+be not going to+ V原形+其它。一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V原形+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如： 肯定句： He is going to watch TV. 否定句： He isnt going to watch TV. 一般疑问句：Is he going to watch TV? 肯/否定回答： -Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.He is going to watch TV. (对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句： What is he going to do?2. will do(即V原形)型: 表示对未来事实的预测或推测。肯定句：主语+will+V原形+其它.否定句：主语+will+not+V原形+其它。 一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原形其它？ 肯定回答/否定回答：- Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+wont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? 如：肯： They will come back next week.否： They will not come back next week. (will not=wont)一般疑问： Will they come back next week?肯/否定回答：-Yes, they will. / No, they wont. They will come back next week. (对划线部分提问) 特殊疑问句：When will they come back? * 注意： 当will的主语为第一人称I, we时，常用shall, 不过通常用于一般疑问句表示提意见或征求意见等。 如： Shall we meet at 7 pm? 我们在下午7点见面好吗？该句中的shall即will，见面的事还未发生，是将来的动作。3. 动词变化规律：因为will do型 和 be going to do型 中的do都用的是动词原形，所以该时态中的动词无变化。4. there be 结构的一般将来时，译为“将有，将会” be going to do 型 There is going to be a match tomorrow. There are going to be two matches tomorrow. 用is / are 要根据后面的主语的单复数定。 will do 型 There will be a match tomorrow. There will be two matches tomorrow. 后面主语的单复数不影响前面的will的使用。四. 特殊用法： 1. 部分动作的现在进行时态可表示将来的动作. 如：We are leaving for London tomorrow morning.明早我们就要出发去伦敦。 这样的动词有：一来一去两开始，(come, go, begin, start)或待或离或到达。(stay, leave, arrive) 2. 动词词组be about to do和be to do可表示即将要发生的动作： 如：I am about to leave for Shanghai in an hour. 一小时后我就会离开上海。 3. 主将从现 即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时, 整个句子的意义指向于将来。 如： If it doesnt rain, we will have a baseball match. 如果天不下雨，我们将会举行棒球赛。 主句we will have用的是一般将来时；条件状语从句if it doesnt rain用的是一般现在时，但整个句子都是谈论的未发生的事。 用于该结构的从句除if引导的条状从外，还有when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句。 如：When you come, I will tell you the truth at once. 你来时，我就马上把真相告诉你。 语法练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、用词的适当形式填空：1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the