广东省佛山市中大附中三水实验中学八年级英语上册《一般过去时态》课件 外研版.ppt

一般过去时态 thepastsimpletense learningaims 学习目标 1 复习一般过去时态的定义 构成及其用法 2 能使用一般过去时态叙述发生过的某事或某天的活动 3 学会复习 对所学知识做到灵活运用 问题一 questionone 什么是一般过去时态 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 如 yesterday lastnight in1999 threeyearsago等 问题二 questiontwo 一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式有哪两种 谓语动词的构成形式 有be动词和实义动词两种基本形式 be动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词的过去式为was和were 实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则变化两种 规则动词过去式变化的规则是什么 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edlooklookedstartstarted2 结尾是e的动词加 dlivelivedhopehoped 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplanned 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词 ed的读音 说明 1 在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3 在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted exercise 写出以下动词的过去式1 is 2 are 3 like 4 do 5 go 6 play 7 worry 8 watch 9 have 10 change 11 read 12 visit 13 take 14 plan 15 see 16 put 17 drink 18 buy e 20 can theanswers 1 was2 were3 liked4 did5 went6 played7 worried8 watched9 had10 changed11 read12 visited13 took14 planned15 saw16 put17 drank18 bought19 came20 could 一般过去时态常见的基本用法 1 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态liujiegotupat7 10thismorning hewasastudentthreeyearsago 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 zhangyanalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm bob sday bobgotupat7 30yesterdaymorning afterbreakfast hewenttoschoolat8 10bybus hegottoschoolat8 45 hehadhisfirstclassat9 00 hehadlunchat12 30atschool afterschool heplayedfootballwithhisclassmates afterfinishinghishomework heplayedcomputergamesat8 30 hewenttobedat10 30lastnight talkingaboutyourday youmustusethepastsimpletense writing 写作 practise 改写句子 1 lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 lucy herhomeworkathome 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdodidfindanyhowlongdidstaywasany that sgreat 5 theycametochinain1990 变一般疑问句 they tochinain1990 6 iwasillfortwodayslastweek 同上 youillfortwodayslastweek 7 thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday 同上 thetwins toschoolonfooteveryday 8 shewashedtheclotheslastsunday 变否定句 she theclotheslastsunday did come were do go didn t wash 中考链接i 用动词的适当形式填空 1 sheoften go toschoolateighto clock 2 theyare supper eat 3 heusually upat17 00 get 4 she live inbeijinglastyear 5 sally tothezootomorrow go 6 be thereafly 苍蝇 onthetablejustnow goes eating gets lived willgo isgoingtogo was 7 mary read englishyesterdaymorning 8 there be noonehereamomentago 9 i call mikethismorning 10 ilistenedbut hear nothing 11 tom begin tolearnchineselastyear 12 lastweekwe pick manyapplesonthefarm 13 mymother notdo houseworkyesterday read wa