听力常见短语.doc

听力常见短语，习语与惯用表达法Aa big shot有影响的人；大人物；大亨a blot from the blue晴天霹雳a case in point 恰当的例子a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁a Chinese puzzle深奥的难题a fraction of 一小部分a friend in need患难之交a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生a night bird过惯夜生活的人a piece of cake容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat嗓子痛a stones throw一箭之遥，很近a storm in a teacup小风波；小题大做a variety of各种各样的a white lie善意的谎言；无伤大雅的谎话access to 途径；使用的机会acquaint with 熟悉，了解account for解释，是的原因against ones will违背某人意愿agree on就达成一致 agree with同意(某人)，(食物、气候等)适应ahead of time/schedule提前air crash空难all ears側耳聆听，全神贯注的听all sorts of各种各样的all the same仍然，照样，还是all the year round一年到头And how!对，的确（口语中表示赞成）And so on等等another cup of tea /another pair of shoes另外一回事另当别论anything but决不apart from除了appeal to吸引apply for申请apply to应用apple of ones eye钟爱之物，apt to有的倾向approve of 赞同，as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact事实上as a result (of)由于as a rule通常as usual跟往常一样as a whole总体上as far as I know据我所知a series of一系列的as luck would have it碰巧at a loss不知所措at a discount低于正常价格at ease放松，轻松at heart内心深处；实际上at least至少at no time在任何时候都不，决不at ones convenience在某人方便的时候at ones wits end智穷计尽，没有办法at present目前，现在at random随意地at short notice一得到通知马上就at sixes and sevens乱七八糟at the interval在中间休息时间at the scene在出事地点，在现场at the tip of ones tongue话到嘴边，一时想不起at times不时地,有时，aware of 意识到Bback issue /current issue B过刊现刊有，back up支持based on(upon)在的基础上be available可提供be around露面be bound for(车等)开往be bound to肯定会be far from远不是，根本不是be fed up with讨厌, 对厌倦be fond of喜欢be free of免除，脱离be Greek to me完全不懂，一窍不通be no exception不例外beat about the bush不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule(车、飞机等)晚点beside the point离题，不中肯between the devil and the deep blue sea处境危险，进退两难beyond compare/ all praise绝佳，极好bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远black sheep害群之马；败家子book up订完了born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富贵break ones word毁约，说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break ones word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作break the ice打破僵局bring up 抚养bury ones head in the sand逃避现实；自欺欺人by all means 当然，一定by and large总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by leaps and bounds 极快地，大幅度地by means of以的方式by nature天性by no means一点也不，决不by the way顺便说一下Ccall in找来，叫进来call it a day 结束，收工，（当日）工作到此为止call off取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 将就，能对付can not help (doing)禁不住care for喜爱castle in the air/sky/ Spain空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch ones breath喘口气catch sight of 注意到，看见catch somebody red-handed当场捕获某人catch up with 追赶，赶上(be) categorized分类；分成部分(be) caught in陷入困境check in 办理(人住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up振作起来chilled to the bone冻僵了clothes make the man人靠衣装cold shoulder冷淡的对待come across偶然碰见come down with病倒come straight to the point开门见山come true实现达到，come up to符合come up with提出，想出concentrate on集中精力concerned with关心，关注，与有关contribute to帮助，有助于；增强，促进cope with应付，对付correspondence course函授课程count on依靠，指望crash into（车，船等）猛撞crocodile tears假惺惺的，假慈悲cross out划掉，删去cross the bridge when one comes to it船到桥头自然直cry for the spilt milk悔恨晚已cut down削减，删节cut in line插队cut out天生具有某种才能cut short打断DDate back to 追溯到，始于day in and day out每天，始终deal with论述，关于，处理decide on决定depend on依靠，依赖devote to（时间，精力，物资等）投入die away(声音等)逐渐消逝die out消失，灭绝distinguish between区别，区分dos and donts规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do人乡随俗do sb. good/harm对某人有好处坏处do sb a favour帮忙；赏脸do without将就，凑合down payment首期付款down to earth实事求是doze off打瞌睡draw near接近，临近dress up穿盛装drive sb mad使某人发疯drop by/in顺便访问drop out辍学，放弃due to由于Eeasy come, easy go来得容易去得快eat ones words/hat承认说错了话，收回前言end in以为结果end up结束engage in参加，从事essential to必不可少的，非常重要的every other (week)每隔一(周)except for除了express mail快递Fface the music面对责备face with面对，面临faculty member全体教员，全体员工fair and square公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在fall back on求助于fall behind落后fall between two stools犹豫不决以致两头落空familiar with熟悉far from being desired远远不够，远不能令人满意fed up with厌倦feel like doing sth想要few and far between很少，很稀疏figure out弄清楚，算出，想出fill in/out填写fill the prescription按照药方配药find a bargain买到便宜货find fault with挑剔，抱怨find out查明，弄清flat tyre轮胎没气了flip a coin丢硬币决定focus on集中fond of喜欢for the time being暂时for sale待售for a change为了换换花样for a time暂时，一度for ages很久for fear of 害怕，担心for free免费for good永久地for good or for bad(for better or worse)不管是好是坏，好也罢，坏也罢for ones good (benefit)为了某人的利益（好处）free with money花钱大手大脚from bad to worse每况愈下from time to time时常full of充满full of beans精力充沛Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与相处get around/round避开，逃避get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side一早起床就情绪不好get nowhere毫无进展get off下车，下马get a promotion提升，晋升get on like a house on fire一见如故get over（病，情绪等）恢复get rid of消除，除掉，把摆脱get somewhere取得进展get used to习惯于，适应give sb. a cold shoulder待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭车give sb. a ring给某人打电话go against the grain做违反情理或本性的事go beyond超出，胜过go ahead继续进行，同意作某事go Dutch各自负担自己的费用go for参加革命某项活动go from bad to worse每况愈下good for nothing,没用的人或食物go on a diet节食go on strike罢工go over复习go sightseeing观光go with与相配go to jail进监狱go up上升，上涨Hhand in交上hand over交出，移交hang up挂断(电话)have a hard/rough time doing sth在有困难have a word with 和谈话have access to 可以使用have all goods in the window金玉其外，徒有其表have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会have an impact on对产生影响，震撼乐have butterflies in ones stomach紧张have ones hands full十分繁忙have a fever/temperature发烧have nothing (something, little )to do with与没有(关系have no idea不知道have sth. in common有共同之处have sth. Done让别人做某事have the final say有决定权head for前往hear from收到某人的信件hear oneself think专心思考heart and soul全心全意地heavy traffic交通拥挤high time是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line /on别挂电话hold on ones breath屏住呼吸hold onto紧紧抓住hold out for坚持要hold up耽搁hot potato棘手的问题Iill at ease手足无措，不自在immediate boss顶头上司in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense从某种意义上讲in addition to除了in advance提前in apple-pie order井井有条in at one ear and out at the other左耳入，右耳出in broad daylight光天化日之下in case以防，以免in debt负债in details详细地in exchange作为交换in general总之；总体上in a good/bad mood心情好坏in harmony with与和睦相处in honor of为庆祝纪念in low spirits情绪低落in memory of为纪念in no time很快in ones favour对某人有利in part部分地in particular尤其，特别in person亲自in pieces破了，碎了in question考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的in season(蔬菜、水果等)当令in spite of尽管in terms of就而言，从角度看，谈到in the dark不知道, 蒙在鼓in the long run从长远来看(not)in the mood to do sth有（没有）心思做某事in the next to no time马上，立刻in theory从理论上in turn依次，轮流instead of没有，而不是in vain徒劳，白费interfere with干涉，影响(be) involved in 卷入，参加It depends.看情况，视而定。It is sb. s treat.由某人请客。Jjack of all trades博而不精的人，万事通join in参加，参与jump to a conclusion贸然断定；过早下结论just as well无所谓，也好justify in doing sth有理由做某事Kkeep an eye on照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes了解、掌握做事情的技能!keep body and soul together生存下去keep in touch with与通信，保持联系keep ones head保持镇静keep sb. informed及时通知某人keep sth. in good order使处于良好状态，使井井有条keen on喜好kill time消磨时光keeping up with the Joneses老和别人攀比Llast but not the least虽居后但是不失其重要性last ditch最后的防线lay off解雇lead to导致least of all最不leave in the hands of交给负责（照管）leave words with sb让某人转告，传口信lend a hand帮忙let alone更不用说let up（雨）慢下来，减弱live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口look down on 藐视，瞧不起look forward to期待look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针look onas把当作look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through浏览look up查阅lose face丢脸，丢面子，有伤尊严lose heart失去信心lose ones head不知所措；过于激动lose ones mind失去理智；发疯lose ones temper 发脾气lose track of失去线索，注意不到lose weight减轻体重M(be) made up of 由组成make bricks with straw做不可能的事make a fuss大惊小怪make a difference影响make a living谋生make a reservation预定(旅馆房间、座)make ends meet使收支相抵make head or tail of sth.弄懂，看懂make for前往make fun of取笑，嘲弄make sense有意义，讲得通make sure确保，弄清楚make up弥补，补充make up ones mind下决心man of letters文人mark(grade, score) the papers评卷，阅卷matters of concern关注的事情，问题meet at the same time as与的时间冲突meet ones need满足某人的需要milk the bull徒劳无功mind ones own business别管闲事mistake sb. for sb.把.误当作more often than not多半，大概Nnever fail to do从未做不到nip in the bud防患于未然，消灭于萌芽期no matter how不管如何，不管怎样no more than(nothing more than)只不过no wonder难怪no way决不none of one s business与某人无关，少管闲事not at all根本没有，一点也不nothing but只有nothing like不象，和不一样not to mention更别提now and then时而，不时，偶尔now that既然Oof ones own choice由自己选择off the top of ones head毫无准备office hour工作时间on the average of平均on account of由于on and off断断续续的on behalf of代表on duty值班，工作on earth究竟on no account决不on purpose故意on sale降价出售on the average平均起来，平均算on the basis of在基础上on the bottom在下面/底下on the contrary相反on the phone正在打电话on the rocks遇到困难，失败on the spot当场on the whole总之，总的来说on vacation度假，休假on weekdays在工作日one in a million凤毛麟角，百里挑一one s cup of tea某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon很难得，几乎不可能other than而不是out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of date过时out of order出了毛病out of print(书)没有重印out of question没问题out of stock没货out of the question不可能out the cart before the horse本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to归功于owing to由于Pparticipate in参加，参与pass on to交给，传给；传染pay a fine交罚款pay off还清债务；成功pickup拾起，拿起；(车等)中途搭人；领取play a role发挥作用，扮演角色polish the apple奉承，讨好point out指出prepare sb to do sth使某人准备好prevent from防止prior to在之前protect from/against保护不受侵犯，使免遭proud of为骄傲，自豪，对引以为荣pull ones punches谨慎从事，未尽全力pull over停在路边pull through痊愈，恢复健康；帮忙度过难关pull the string幕后操纵put an end to结束put it this (another) way这么说吧/换句话说put off推迟put out熄灭（灯，火）put ones card on the table摊牌，毫不隐瞒put their heads together集思广益，群策群力put through to sb.接通某人的电话put up with容忍，忍受Rrack ones brain绞尽脑汁rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴raise ones eyebrows使人感到惊讶、怀疑run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意recover from从.中恢复过来regard as看作，当作regardless of 不管related to与相关remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起resign ones post辞职respond to有反应，有效果responsible for对负责任result from 由于result in导致，结果是ring a bell听起来耳熟，使人仿佛记起某事ring up打电话rock the boat兴风作浪，惹事生非roll up ones sleeves卷起袖子准备工作room and board 食宿round the corner即将到来 round the clock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run for竞选run into偶然遇到run into a stone/brick wall遭到拒绝，碰壁run out of 用光rush hour(交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙second thought重新考虑send sb. to sleep乏味，令人昏昏欲睡serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该，罪有应得；做得对set aside留出（时间，金钱）专门做某事set ones mind on sth.下决心settle down定居，安家；安定下来shake all over全身发抖(. .oclock )sharp 点整short of 缺show ones card表明态度shut up闭嘴；静下来sleep like a log(top)睡得很香slow down减缓速度sold out卖完，售完so long as只要sooner or later迟早so what又有什么关系；有什么用呢speak of 谈到，提到stand a chance有可能stand in ones way妨碍stand on ones own feet自食其力stand the test of the time经得起时间的考验stay up late熬夜stick to坚持，按去做(be) supposed to 预计应该speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing当然，没问题Ttake advantage of利用代替，take after（长相，行为）相像take a leave请假，休假take care of照顾，照管take charge of 负责，看管take for granted想当然地认为take great pains煞费苦心take into consideration(account)考虑到take my word相信我的话take off起飞take ones place 接替某人take ones time 别急，慢慢来take over接管take place发生，举行take sth. seriously认真看待take the trouble doing sth为做某事而费心take turns 轮流take up占据teach sb. a lesson 教训某人thanks to 多亏了think of 考虑，想到think of as看作，当作think over仔细考虑，想清楚think twice(before you leap)三思而行throw light on提供知识，使人们了解tired of厌倦了too good to be true好得令人难以置信traffic jam 交通堵塞turn down把音量调小，拒绝turn off关上(电器开关)turn on打开(电器开关)turn out最后结果turn over(车、船等)翻倒turn to向求助（建议，意见，安慰等）turn up出现，露面turn a blind eye视而不见turn a deaf ear充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder circumstance在情况下under the obligation to do sth有责任，义务做某事under the orders of在的命令下under the weather身体不适由up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to this point到此刻为止up to sb.某人决定up to the ears in work极其忙碌used to 过去常常use up用光Wwalk of life行业walls have ears隔墙有耳warm up加热；做准备活动，热身wear a long face拉长着脸，不高兴wear out耗尽，用光well off有钱，富有when it comes to 当说到，当涉及到when Greek meets Greek两雄相遇white elephant大而无用的东西，废物Why not?为什么不? 好!with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail无误，一定wipe out除去，消灭；抵消wishful thinking如意算盘with regard to关于work on从事，致力于work out得出，想出办法YYou bet! 当然! You cant miss it.你不会错过的You said it!对：可不是You can say that again.你说得对托福考试听力真题常见100个短语1a change of pace 节奏变换You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2 a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的确A： Shes a good dancer.B： and how.4a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6a while back 不久以前7all along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解释How do you account for it？10after all 到底A： Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B： I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 对|过敏Oh man！ Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sbs service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16 back out1） 退出A： Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight？B： Yes， but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.19be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20be attached to 对有感情A： Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B： It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it.21back up1） 累积The subway is running behind schedule， and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if well make the 6：30 show.2） 支持Ill back it up.22be bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.23 be （feel） myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.24 be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up forIm hard up for clothes， but I have a lot of books.26be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus， Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A： Do you have any idea what his notice is about？B： Im as in the dark as you are.28be stuck 卡住了I cant get this window open. Its stuck.29bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A： I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester.B： I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew.30break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert， but we dont have much money for advertising.32busy signal 占线Ive been calling David for the past half hour， but I keep getting a busy signal.33between you and me 你我之间，保密34call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week？C，问Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.35call it a day 就此结束A： Im really glad ou