【创新设计 简易通】（江苏专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题8 非谓语动词体验高考.doc

第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题八非谓语动词1(2013山东，25)the room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.astandingbto standcstandsdstood 解析考查非谓语动词现在分词作定语。根据选项此题考查非谓语。bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选现在分词形式。答案a2(2013山东，33) at the cafeteria before，tina didnt want to eat there again.ahaving eatenbto eatceatdeating解析考查非谓语动词作状语。tina didnt want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选a。答案a3(2013湖南，25)the sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.abathedbbathingcto have batheddhave bathed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 答案b4(2013浙江，7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.ahearingbhearchaving hearddto be hearing解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。b项为动词原形，不能作主语；c项是作状语的形式；d项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意。a项为动名词，可作主语，故a项正确。答案a5(2013北京，21)volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.achangebchangingcchangeddto change解析考查非谓语动词作定语，a chance to change lives“改变命运的一次机会”。答案d6(2013北京，24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.afindbfindingcto finddfound解析句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语和主语一致原则。答案b7(2013江苏，24)lionel messi， the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in europe.aset bsettingcto setdhaving set解析考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：创造了年度进球最多的纪录，莱昂纳尔梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。having done作状语时，表示动作与谓语动词动作的先后顺序。答案d8(2013福建，22) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.aknownbhaving knowncknowingdbeing known解析本题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。knowing basic firstaid techniques在句中作主语。答案c9(2013陕西，14)the witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.aquestionedbbeing questionedcto be questioneddhaving questioned解析句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故d项排除。选项a“询问过的”；选项b“正在被询问的”；选项c“将要被询问的”。答案a10(2013四川，8) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.a