英语专业四级写作备考五：素材积累.ppt

专四专题 素材积累 ByLara 一 社会生活类 1 明星真人秀ShouldStarRealityShowBeDecreased A Let staketheexampleofawell knownstarrealityshow Dad WhereAreWeGoing Thiskindofprogramtriggerourpreciousmemoryaboutcareandlovefromparents Anotherstarrealityshow DivasHittheRoad offerstheaudienceanopportunityofappreciatingwiththeirfavoritestarsmanybeautifulsightsinforeigncountries B Manyrealityshowsbenefittheaudienceandtheeconomicgrowth C Thoseshowsdemonstrateswhatthesocietywantsandneeds 2 人与人之间距离的疏离 PeopleAreBecomingIsolatedfromEachOtherA Livinginapartmentsindifferentblocks peoplearefarawayfromeachother B ThepopularuseoftelephoneandoverwhelmingdependencyontheInternetpreventmodernpeoplefromseeingandvisitingeachotherquiteoften C Tosolvetheproblem peopleneedtobefullyawareofthefactthatthemodernwaysofcommunicationcannotfullytaketheplaceofthetraditionalones 3 焦点词汇 按揭贷款mortgageloan拆迁户relocatedfamilies拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul盗用公款embezzlement豆腐渣工程jerry builtproject 反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment风险投资venturecapital贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor裙带风petticoatinfluence nepotism人才流失braindrain 二 文化教育 1 室友关系HowtoGetAlongwithYourRoommates A Roommatesconstitutethemostintimatepartnersinourcollegelife TheyenableustohaveaccesstodifferentsubcultureofChina differentpersonalitiesanduniqueness B a Regardroommatesaspartners b Treatroommatesasteachers 2 计算机会取代老师吗 WillComputersReplaceTeachers 1 AsSpensersaid Educationhasforitsobjectstheformationofcharacters Thisisalsotheessenceofthequality orientededucationadvocatedbythegovernment 2 Educationaimstocultivatewell qualifiedandall roundstudents ratherthangeneratesomeexammachines 3 Thesocietyneedsstudentswhohaveinitiativeideas notthosewhocutandpastetheiressaysoutofsoftwareencyclopedia 3 焦点词汇 创新精神beinnovation minded tohaveacreativemind启发式elicitationmethod ofteaching 人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources主流文化mainstreamculture启发式教学法eicitation heuristicmethodofteaching填鸭式教学法cramming forced feedingmethodofteaching 批判性思维criticalthinking认知水平cognitivelevel学霸straight Astudent学渣learnslag自我管理self management cultivatetheabilitytoanalyeandsolveproblemindependently培养独立分析和解决问题的能力developtheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves启发学生独立思考的能力fosterthestudents abilitytostudyontheirown培养学生的自学能力givescopetothestudents initiativeandcreativeness发挥学生的主动性和创造性putequalstressonintegrityandability德才兼备 三 环境保护类焦点词汇 污染者负担 的政策 the polluters pay policy提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongthegeneralpublic森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation使用和乱扔不可降解塑料制品useandliternon degradablewhiteplastic可降解塑料袋bio deradableplasticbags 自然生态系统naturalecosystem环境恶化environmentaldegradation空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged environmentaldegradation环境恶化uncontrolledurbanization城市化失控dischargeindustrialpollutants排放工业污染物industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物rateofdeforestation森林砍伐率endangeredspecies濒危生物waterandsoilerosion水土流失afforestedareas greeningspace绿化面积forestcoverage森林覆盖率viciouscycleofpoverty贫困的恶性循环 四 道德价值焦点词汇 1 HowtoPreventPlagiarism A Thefirstandforemostimportantlineofdefenseagainstacademicdishonestyisadoptinginnovativeandrigorousteachingmethods Professorswhogivethesameassignmenteverysemesterfailtoguidestudentsinthedevelopmentoftheirprojects inwhichcheatingandplagiarismoccur B Thesecondremedyistoencouragethedevelopmentofintegrityinstudents C Thirdly professorsmustencouragestudentstoperceivethedishonestyoftheirclassmatesassomethingthatharmsthestudentswhoplaybytherules 2 焦点词汇 publicmorals morality社会风气 公德public spirited有公德心的appealtothepublictodosth 向公众呼吁做某事educatethepublicin 在 方面教育公众disregardthepublicrules无视公共规章complywith observe obeythelaw遵守法纪complywithpublicmorality遵守公德offendagainstthelaw违法injurepublicmorality损害公共道德break violatepublicregulations违反公共规章makeandrigidlyenforcethelaw立法并严格执法observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则followthemorals按道德行事improvepublicmorals改进社会风气safeguardpublicmorals维护公共道德 五 生活家庭焦点词汇 domesticviolence家庭暴力familygathering家庭聚会close distantrelative近 远亲maritalstatus婚姻状况extramaritalaffair婚外情householdchores家务familyman顾家的男人tohold controlthepursestrings掌握财钱财 六 危机焦点词汇 environmentaldegradation环境恶化uncontrolledurbanization城市化失控dischargeindustrialpollutants排放工业污染物industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物rateofdeforestation森林砍伐率endangeredspecies濒危生物waterandsoilerosion水土流失afforestedareas greeningspace绿化面积forestcoverage森林覆盖率viciouscycleofpoverty贫困的恶性循环 七 名句积累 Moderntechnologyowesecologyanapology 现代科技要向生态学致歉 Whenindustrygoesoutofthedoor povertycomeinatthewindow 勤劳从门出 贫穷从窗进 Fromsavingcomeshaving 紧紧手 年年有 Goodorderisthefoundationofallthings E Burke Britishstatesman 良好的秩序是一切的基础 英国政治家伯克 6 Lawisorder andgoodlawisgoodorder Aristotle ancientGreekphilosopher 法律就是秩序 有好的法律才有好的秩序 古希腊哲学家亚里士多德 9 Unpolishedpearlsnevershine玉