高中英语 暑期备考 Unit5 Canada“The True North”初充考点 新人教版必修3(1).doc

13-14学年新课标教材复习高一book3unit5-book3初充考点考点对接(unit5，book3)【考点考例一】withinimlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.anygoodideas?howaboutthemoonlake?itis_easyreachofthecity.(2013上海)a.byb.beyondc.withind.from【知能进阶】within作介词，意为：在(某段时间/距离)之内；在(某人/某事物)的范围或限度以内；在(某事物)之内。theyhavelearnedmorethan5,000wordswithinthelastthreeyears.jimliveswithinfivekilometersoftheschool.hefindsithardtolivewithinhisincome.thenoiseseemstobecomingfromwithinthebuilding.despitehergrief,shefoundahiddenstrengthwithinherself.常见短语：within(sbs)reach(某人)伸手可及；within(easy)reachofsth在附近，距离不远【实例对接】mostcanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheusaborder,.(p34)【考例答案】c【考点考例二】across,through,along,overdoyouthinkthisshirtistootight_theshoulders?(2012北京)a.atb.onc.tod.across【知能进阶】across常表示在某个物体的表面上从一端到另一端，或强调横向跨过，如：acrosstheice;acrossthesquare,acrosstheroad等。along和over的用法1.对于横过道路、河流等细长物的情况，用across和over都可以。如：wewalkedacross/overtheroad.2.但over用于与水接触的运动时是指“在水面上”或“离开水面”，而不是“在水里”。如：howlongwouldittaketoswimacross(不能用over)theriver?3.从房间、原野、海洋等平面延伸的一端横越到另一端时，不能用over。如：ittooksixweekstowalkacross(不能用over)thedesert.through常指“通过一个三维空间”，如：throughthecrowds;throughtheforest;throughthewindow等。along意为“沿着(河流、道路等)，顺着(道路等)”。across表示横的方向，along表示纵的方向。【实例对接】thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopoflakesuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardstoronto.(p34)【考例答案】d【考点考例三】idea后接同位语从句ihavenoidea_thecellphoneisntworking,socouldyoufixitforme?(2013上海)a.whatb.whyc.ifd.which【知能进阶】(1)idea后接同位语从句时，如果从句表示的是一个陈述的事实，常用that引导；如果从句表示疑问，可以用相应的疑问词来引导同位语从句。havenoidea意为“对某事不清楚”。(2)idea后还可接“of名词/动词-ing形式/从句”结构。如：thatswhenifirsthadtheideaofstartingmyownbusiness.【实例对接】somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrosscanada.(p34)【考例答案】b【强化训练】(unit5,book3)1.itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.(2009山东)a.nearb.uponc.withind.around2.hesuddenlysawsue_theroom.hepushedhisway_thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.(2005湖南)a.across,acrossb.over,throughc.over,intod.across,through3.therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldntget_.(2006全国ii)a.betweenb.throughc.acrossd.beyond4.thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.(2012上海)a.whyb.whichc.thatd.whether5.ihavenoidea_thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.(2011上海春)a.thatb.whyc.whichd.wherekey:1-5cdbcd考点对接(book3)【考点考例一】“否定词比较级”表达最高级mr.stevensonisgreattoworkforireallycouldntaskfora_boss.(2011全国ii)a.betterb.goodc.bestd.stillbetter【知能进阶】“否定词a(an)比较级名词”或“否定词动词比较级”在形式上否定，但表达肯定的含义。形式上是比较级，但表示最高级的含义。【实例对接】nothingcouldbebetter.(p10)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】permitthepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_.(2012课标)a.permittingb.topermitc.permittedd.permit【知能进阶】(1)permit作动词，意为允许,许可,容许(某事物)常用结构：permitsbtodosth;permitdoingsth;wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.theprisonerswerepermittedtwohoursexerciseaday.使(某事物)有可能性thenewroadsystempermitsthefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.(2)permit作名词，意为“许可证;(尤指)通行证”。(3)permission为名词，意为“许可;准许”。后常跟不定式作定语。【实例对接】permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(p18)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】asfaras,aslongas,aswellasyoucanborrowmycar_youpromisenottodrivetoofast.(2012江西)a.unlessb.evenifc.incased.aslongas【知能进阶】(1)asfaras可意为“远到，到为止”。如：theywalkedasfarasthefootofthehillas/sofaras还可意为“与的距离相等；就；到程度；达到某一点”。如：wedidntgosofarastheothers(did).sofarasiknow/asfarasicansee,thatishighlyunlikely.hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.theyhadgotasfaraspaintingthekitchen.其他短语：as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/某事物而言；goas/sofarastodosth处理某事时走极端，甚至到某地步。(2)assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；(3)aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；(4)aswellas意为“除，不但，与一样好”。【实例对接】itstoobadyoucantgoasfarasottawa,canadascapital.(p38)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(book3)1.howwasyourrecenttriptosichuan?iveneverhad_onebefore.(2011四川)a.apleasantb.amorepleasantc.amostpleasantd.themostpleasant2.passengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)a.tocarryb.carryingc.tobecarriedd.beingcarried3.inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_thelocalmarket.(2010上海)a.longerthanb.morethanc.asmuchasd.asfaras4.justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwellofferyoualargerone_itbeco