高二英语人教版_选修6_Unit_2_Poems_语法--虚拟语气课件.ppt

Welcome 文中英语组田苏 虚拟语气一二三 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望 假设 猜测或建议 而不表示客观存在的事实 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 退一步海阔天空 一 表 省if 倒装条件句小结 当条件句中有 或 时 可省略 把这三个词提到句首 Eg IfIwerenotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou were had 助动词 should if 注意 若条件从句为否定句 否定词应位于主语之后 WereInotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou 含蓄条件句 Butforyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceeded Withoutair wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes 以上句子中虚拟条件没有使用从句 而是通过 短语来表示 这种句子叫做 这种句子往往是有主句而无从句 可用于这种句式的介词或连词 or 等 含蓄条件句 butfor without otherwise 做题关键 通过句意判断对准什么时间的虚拟 然后选择出正确的动词形式 介词 ButforJohn we thematchlastweek A wouldhavelostB wouldloseC hadlostD lost Practice wouldhavelost 二 混 一 混时态 二 混虚实 时间错综的虚拟语气 Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight youwouldbebetternow Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight youwouldbebetternow butyoudidn t 虚 实 If从句中时间与主句时间不一致 Ifithadn tbeenforthefactthatI busy Iwouldhavehelpedher A amB wasC hadbeenD havebeen 三 从句 1 虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法关键词 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 should do 2 Itis adj n v ed that should do 关键词important necessary natural strange apity ashame 3 虚拟在特殊句型中的用法关键词 wish asif though ifonly wouldrather 与事实时态的相反 Subjectivemood 混杂条件句 各自为准 Were had should提前 省略if 1 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 2 Itisadj n v ed that wish asif ifonlyWouldratherItis high timethat 4 Butfor otherwise without inthatcase 1 过去式2 过去完成式3 could would might v 1 过去式2 过去完成式 Should 不省 v 过去式 1 Would could should might v 2 would could should might havedone insistsuggest If型 Should v 类似If型 记不记随你 前虚后也虚 表格是依据 时差和虚实 混虚捉弄你 if省略要倒装 隐藏条件虚谨慎有 建议 时 time 多留心 但愿 你能多注意 Competition 1 10湖南29 Ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow2 10江苏34 Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry butI dratherhe moreonitsculture A focusB focusedC wouldfocusD hadfocused 3 10安徽26 Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday buthe A wasbusyB isbusyC hadbeenbusyD willbebusy4 10北京34 Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry Yes Ifithadrainedevenadrop thingswouldbemuchbetternow Andmyvegetables A wouldn tdieB didn tdieC hadn tdiedD wouldn thavedied 5 2011天津卷 15 I soonerbutIdidn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme A hadcomeB wascomingC wouldcomeD wouldhavecome6 2011江西卷28 We John snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury A willputB willhaveputC wouldputD wouldhaveput 7 2011福建卷 34 Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution I it butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview A attendedB hadattendedC wouldattendD wouldhaveattended8 2011陕西卷 22 I throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp A couldn thavegoneB didn tgoC wouldn tgoD hadn tgone 9 2011北京卷 28 Wherearethechildren Thedinner sgoingtobecompletelyruined Iwishthey alwayslate A weren tB hadn tbeenC wouldn tbeD wouldn thavebeen10 2011北京卷 30 MaybeifI science andnotliteraturethen Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp A studiedB wouldstudyC hadstudiedD wasstudying 11 10天津15 Johnwenttothehospitalalone Ifhe meaboutit Iwouldhavegonewithhim A shouldtellB tellsC toldD hadtold12 10湖北76 Mr Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattent