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unit5 internationalcharities reading 教学目标 1 通过上下文语境猜测生词词义 2 读懂文章 了解奥比斯医生的基本工作状况 3 学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作 4 理解采访中使用的开放性问题 warm up whatthelogostandsfor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 patientn blindnessn blinda aeyehospital flying orbis n giveanoperation n onsb performanoperationonsb operate v onsb medicine n medical a treatment n 药物治疗 affect影响v blindness失明n mostly大多数a case案例n medical医疗的a treatment治疗n patient病人n volunteer志愿者n operation手术n grateful感激的a cure治愈v prevent预防v wordsforthereading matchthewordwithitsmeaning interviewer blindness affect treatment patient afford operate improve cure somethingdonebyadoctortomakesickpeoplefeelbetter thestateofnotbeingabletosee haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething causeachangeinsomebodyorsomething cutaperson sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapart peoplewhoareillinhospital personwhoholdsaconversationwithsomebody tobecomebetter tobringbacktohealthbymedicaltreatment readinganinterviewwithanorbisdoctor 1 orbisisacharitythathelpsoldpeopleintheworld 2 orbissetsuphospitalsallovertheworld 3 mostblindpeoplecan tbecuredbecausetheyhaven tenoughmoney 4 blindnesscan tbeprevented 5 orbisonlygivesoutmedicineanddooperations 6 blindpeopleareverygratefultoorbisdoctors listentotheinterviewandtellifthestatementsaretrueorfalse t f f t f f answerthequestions line1 7 1 howmanypeopledoesblindnessaffectaroundtheworld wherearetheymostlyfrom 2 howmanysickpeoplecanbecuredorprevented 3 whydomanypeoplenotreceivemedicaltreatment blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeople mostlyinpoorcountries about80percentofthecases becausetheydon thavethemoneyformedicaltreatment answerthequestions line8 25 1 howmanypeopledoesblindnessaffectaroundtheworld wherearetheymostlyfrom 2 howmanyoperationsdiddrmaperformduringhislastvisit 3 isithardworkforhim 4 istheplaneonlyaplacetoperformoperations becausemanypatientscan taffordtotraveltohospital soorbisdoctorshavetogotothem 150 no localdoctorsandnursescancometotheplanetolearnabouteyeoperations yes itis answerthequestions line26 38 1 howdopeoplefeelabouttheirwork 2 whatdoesorbisneedtocarryonwiththeirwork whatcanwedoforthem peoplearereallygratefultotheirwork orbisneedsmoneytocarryonewiththework wecansenddonationstoorbis a whatisorbis b it saflyingeyehospital peoplewitheyeproblemscangotoseethem a whatdotheydo b theyexaminetheeyesof theymightgivethemmedicineordo onthem a istartedtohaveproblemswithmyeyeswheniwasseven now ican tseeanything cantheyhelpmeseeagain operations patients clearly readtheinterviewcarefully andcompletethedialoguewiththewordsintheinterview b thedoctorswilltrytheirbest theyhave over130 000peoplewith a myfamilydon thavemoneytopayforthe treatment b orbisgets fromallovertheworld theycanprovidegood eyetreatment a ireallywanttobeabletoseeagain b orbiswilldotheirbesttohelpyou free donations medical blindness cured usefulexpressions 1 begratefulto 2 beproudof3 can taffordtodo 4 usedtodosth beusedto doing sth 5 cure preventthecase6 support by 7 havethemoneyfor 8 medicaltreatment9 performoperations10 senddonationsto 11 carryon importantsentences 1 duringmylastvisit ioperatedon150patientsontheplane 在上次的旅行期间 我在飞机上为150位病人做了手术 operate作动词 表示 操作 工作 如 canyouteachmehowtooperatethemachine operateonsb 表示 对某人进行手术 如 thedoctorisoperatingonanoldgranny operation是operate的名词形式 其常用词组为do performanoperationonsb importantsentences 2 manyofourpatientsaresopoorthattheycan taffordtotraveltohospital 我们的许多病人都非常贫穷 以致于他们没有钱去医院 afford常接在can could beableto之后 意为 有足够的 钱 时间 做某事 担负得起 金钱 时间 常用短语affordtodosth 意为 有 钱 时间 做某事 如 wecan tafford tobuy anewhouse importantsentences 3 bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses wehopetohelpevenmorepeople 通过培训当地的医护人员 我们希望帮助更多的人 by 动名词 引导的方式状语 意思是 通过 的方式 如 wecanhelppoorchildrenbydonatingmoney youmustimproveyourenglishbyworkinghard importantsentences 3 bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses wehopetohelpevenmorepeople 通过培训当地的医护人员 我们希望帮助更多的人 拓展 by的其他常用法 a 在 旁 附近 如 heoftendrawspicturesbythelake b 被动语态中的施动者 被 由 如 theoperationwasperformedbydr ma c 乘 后接表示交通工具的名词 如 wearegoingtobeijingbyplane byair d 在 时 为止 在 以前 如 youshouldhandinyourhomeworkbytomorrow 4 i msoproudofthisorganization 我为这个组织而骄傲 proud意为 骄傲的 自豪的 是形容词 名词形式是pride beproudof表示 以 为自豪 含褒义 而beproudabout常含贬义 表示 盛气凌人的 自觉得了不起的 如 weareproudofourclass 我们为我们的班级而感到骄傲 youhavenothingtobeproudabout 你没有什么了不起的 importantsentences 用所给词组的适当形式填空 有一个多余 beproudof usedto beusedto so that operateon carryon such that1 hewashurt badly wehadtosendforadoctor 2 thelittlegirl washingherhandsbeforemealsnow 3 iam liuxiangbecauseheistheprideofourcountry exercises so that isusedto proudof 用所给词组的适当形式填空 有一个多余 beproudof usedto beusedto so that operateon carryon such that 4 i spendmypocketmoneyplayingcomputergames it sbadformystudy 5 theolddoctor thepatientlastsunday 6 weneedenoughmoney ourwork soweneedyoursupport exercises usedto operatedon tocarryon amyiswritinganarticleaboutorbisfortheschoolnewsletter helphercompleteit cured donations grateful knowledge operations patients skills theorbisplanetravelsallaroundtheworld andmanypeoplewitheyeproblemsvisitit onthemtohelpthemseeagain alotofpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothaveenoughmoneytogotohospital butorbisdoctorscangotothem orbisdoctorscanalsoteachlocaldoctorsandnursesnew and operations skills knowledge cured donations grateful knowledge operations patients skills drmaisadoctorontheorbisplane manypeoplearevery tohimbecausehehashelpedthemseeagain the donothavetopaybecauseorbisisacharity drmabelievesthatmosteyeproblemscanbe bymordernmedicine butmoremoneyisneeded hehopesthatmore canbesenttoorbistosupporttheirwork grateful patients cured donations amyvisitedtheorbiswebsiteandmadesomenotes helpherputthesentencestogether writethecorrectlettersintheblanks ontheorbisplane therearemoreblindpeopleinpoorcountriesmanyblindpeopledonotgethelpbecauselocaldoctorsandnursescometotheorbisplanedrmasaidthat80 ofthecasesofblindnessorbisissupportedbythemoneythatallthedoctorsandnursesontheorbisplane tolearnnewskills arevolunteers canbeprevent
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