商务英语词汇.doc

phantom employees 吃空晌人员public institutes 事业单位self-inspection 自查自纠extortion in the media 媒体敲诈paid-for news coverage 有偿新闻public-private partnership 公私合作制infrastructure financing 基础设施筹资Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Finance Ministers Meeting亚太经合组织财长会议Roadshow 路演institutional investors 机构投资者online roadshow 网上路演initial offer price 发行价white-collar boxing 白领拳击amateur boxing 业余拳击比赛low-profile women 暗香型女性Side-text 小窗口私聊begging and performing for money 乞讨卖艺dispensing advertising pamphlets 发小广告flat rate subway fares 地铁平价票based on distance or stop numbers 基于里程或乘坐站数operation costs 运营开支daily commuters 通勤者license-plate lottery 车牌摇号traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行congestion fee 拥堵费the most congested month 最堵月snarl-up、hold-up、traffic gridlock、clogged traffic堵车stand somebody up、 bail on somebody 放某人鸽子get stood up 被放鸽子mean to do sth. 故意做某事mom look 表达不满的老妈表情goof 穿帮镜头salarium 薪水、薪资reunite with 与某人“复合”age difference 年龄差smart taxi 智能出租车the most precious affection 最珍贵的感情Adorkable 呆萌bullet screen 弹幕QR code 二维码real-time comment 实时评论illegally selling resident permits for Beijing 非法倒卖进京户口指标buying and selling official documents 买卖国家机关公文罪abuse of power 滥用职权罪registered permanent residence、household registrations 户口first-class seats 头等舱business-class seats 商务舱economy class 经济舱single-aisle planes 单走道飞机/窄体式飞机Hedonism 享乐主义rule of law 法律的统治rule by l aw 法治taking/using drugs 吸毒Marijuana 大麻ice/methamphetamine hydrochloride 冰毒illegal possession of drugs 非法持有毒品罪providing venues for drug users 容留他人吸毒罪ice-bucket challenge 冰桶挑战cancel the division of students into different tracks in high school 文理不分科students on the liberal-arts track 文科生students following the science track 理科生friend zoned 还是做朋友吧acquaintance zoned 踢出朋友圈international manhunt 海外追逃be at large 在逃naked official 裸官cyber manhunt 人肉搜索Internet lynching 网络私刑vigilante of the Internet 网络义警privacy right 隐私权Tainted stars 劣迹艺人public figures 公众人物mind their behavior 自身言论the fruit of many celebrities 许多艺人合作的结果boast online about her lavish lifestyle 炫富sugar daddy 干爹Gambling 赌博sex trade 性交易play the publicity stunt 炒作sex-selective abortion 选择性堕胎non-licensed medics 没有执照的小诊所criminal law 刑法sex-selective testing 性别鉴定legitimate medical purposes 合理的医学目的genetic disease 基因遗传病serious defect 严重缺陷sex ratio at birth 出生人口性别比climate change 气候变化carbon emission for per unit of GDP 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放carbon emission intensity 碳排放强度non-fossil fuels 非化石能源primary energy consumption 能源消费forest coverage 森林面积carbon emission permit market碳排放许可市场the principle of equity 公平原则the principle of respective capability各自能力原则basic pay 基本工资merit pay 绩效工资post wage 岗位工资Bonus 奖金Subsidy 补贴medium and long term incentive 中长期激励surrogate exam-taker 替考者fingerprint film 指纹膜down payment 定金pro-innovation government创新型政府streamline administration and delegate government powers 简政放权teacher swap system 教师轮岗制度teacher tenure 教师终身制six-point regulation 六项规定monetary gifts 礼金payment vouchers 代金券severe offenders 情节严重者stripped of their posts 免除职务passed to judicial organs 移交司法机关committing academic cheating 学术造假misusing research funds or academic resources滥用科研经费和学术资源demerit on employment records 记过处分Demotion 降职Suspension 停职Termination 开除being handed over to public security or judicial authorities被移交公安或司法机关bonus-point system 加分制度use of public funds to buy gifts 公款送礼deluxe gift boxes of mooncakes 豪华月饼礼盒snow skin mooncake 冰皮月饼Cantonese-style mooncake 广式月饼tuition hike 上调学费public hearing 听证会publicize their costs 公开办学成本liquor bar 白酒酒吧大一 freshman大二 sophomore大三 junior大四 senior本科生 undergraduate研究生 postgraduate博士生 PhD student开学典礼 opening ceremony春季学期 spring semester秋季学期 fall semester登记、报到 register必修课 compulsory course选修课 optional course学分 credit奖学金 scholarship校服 school uniform军训military training辅导员 school counselor课程表 curriculum schedule年级 grade班级 class系 department专业 majorSwindling scientific research funds 套取国家科研经费corruption in scientific research 科研腐败porn and pirated content 色情和盗版内容Web portals 门户网站porn marketing 色情营销gain clicks 增加点击量school stampede 校园踩踏serious dereliction of duty 严重失职nap period 午休时间remove any safety hazards 排除一切安全隐患Sino-US relations 中美关系domestic and foreign policy 内外政策significant and sensitive bilateral issues 双边重要敏感问题frozen embryos 冷冻胚胎embryo implantation surgery 胚胎移植手术joint custody 共同监护权Surrogacy 代孕Single Income Now Divorced 离异多金女产业结构调整优化“跨了栏” the adjustment and improvement of industrial structure has progressed by leaps and bounds“大水漫灌”式的强刺激 indiscriminate strong economic stimulus放松银根 ease monetary policy扩大赤字 expand deficit激活力、补短板、强实体 incentivize market entities, strengthen weak links and boost the real economy自我革命 self-targeted revolution你若喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值 If you want to love your own value, you must create value for the world.人才红利 talent dividend对体制性障碍“拆藩篱” remove systemic obstacles对结构性矛盾“动手术” address structural problems弥补发展中的“短板”，做强实体经济的“筋骨” strengthen weak links in development and in the real economy树立起互利共赢的新标杆 set up a new model of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation和而不同 harmony without uniformity多元一体 unity in diversity掘井九轫，必得其水 You will surely see water coming out if you really dig deep enough共谋贸易发展“大棋局” make a “grand strategy” to promote growth in trade推动投资进入“快车道” take bilateral investment onto the “fast track”开辟创新合作“深海域” explore the “deep ocean” of cooperation on innovation信念能移山 Faith can move mountainsExpansion 扩张Hegemony 霸权moderately developed country 中等发达国家targeted regulation 定向调控large stimulus packages 大规模经济刺激方案hard landing 硬着陆Sigother 恋人或配偶Hired WeChat readers 微信刷阅族the people suing the government 民告官restriction of personal freedom 限制人身自由violating agreements on land and housing compensation 房屋土地征收补偿abuseof administrative power 滥用行政权力violation of citizens both property rights and personal rights by the administrative organ 行政机关侵犯公民人身财产权利stage-phoner 演戏式通话gentlewoman quotient 高淑商女子防水纸waterproof paper促销女郎booth bunny出境游outbound tourism深度游in-depth travel自驾游self-driving tours自驾游self-driving tours住房公积金housing provident fund贷款保险费mortgage insurance fee 公证费notarial fee 担保费guarantee fee 新房和现房评估费valuation charges for new and existing homes取消收费scrap/exempt fees/charges养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance工伤保险employment injury insurance生育保险maternity insurance住房公积金Housing Provident Fund喜结连理To tie the knot踏上红毯To walk down the aisle拴在一起To get hitched手机人行道mobile phone sidewalk低头族phubber微博专座tweet seats钱塘江大潮Qiantang River tide一线潮one-line bore回头潮back-flow bore河口mouth of the river刷脸face swipingCloth Diapers布质尿布Acoustic Guitar木吉他Conventional Warfare常规战争Natural Childbirth自然分娩Hardcover Book精装书Snail Mail蜗牛邮件Landline国定电话Broadcast TV无线电视Hard Copy复印件Silent Movie默片招妓hire prostitutes嫖妓pay for sex嫉妒Green-Eyed Monster 处于困境In a Pickle爱是盲目的Love Is Blind一个人的青春年少时光Salad Days公开表达感情Wear My Heart on My Sleeve 这就是问题所在Theres the Rub要想善良，必先残忍；忠言逆耳Cruel to Be Kind 复杂又无果的追寻或搜索；徒劳无果Wild Goose Chase战争的恐惧之处Dogs of War不可能结盟的两个人；同床异梦Strange Bedfellows 卖萌act/play cute雍正行乐图Paintings of Amusement of Emperor Yongzheng在线商店online store数字技术digital technology非妈族mot+mother埃博拉主题万圣节装扮Ebola-themed Halloween costumes埃博拉防护服装扮Ebola containment suit costume苦中作乐making light of tragedy社会道德沦丧the societys moral decay米桶挑战Rice Bucket Challenge主食staple隔间昏迷症cubicle coma大闸蟹Chinese mitten crab、hairy crab、big sluice crab河蟹lake crab付费网络直播paid live webcast音乐付费下载paid music download播客podcast有线广播cablecast同步播放（无线电和电视）simulcast最近上映的大片latest blockbuster movies经典影片classic movies条形码发型bar-code hairstyle海外购”俗称“海淘”buy products from overseas websites直邮direct delivery service双11the Nov 11 online shopping festival，或Doule 11 eventI accept the challenge from.我接受来自谁谁谁的挑战。I nominate. / I propose this challenge to. / I name.我点名挑战After I dump this bucket of ice on my head.浇水那个动作的最佳动词是dump.on my head。 You have to do this within 24 hours or you have to donate a hundred dollars.慈善机构接受社会各界的捐款，捐的动词是donate。 Let me get this straight, you waste clean water to avoid raising money for charity?一句话把那些想瞎凑热闹的人给打回原形了。网络税Internet tax互联网流量征税impose a tax on Internet data transfers走私武器、弹药罪smuggling weapons and ammunitio走私核材料罪smuggling nuclear materials走私假币罪smuggling fake banknotes伪造货币罪counterfeiting banknotes集资诈骗罪collecting funds through fraud组织卖淫罪organizing prostitutes强迫卖淫罪forcing prostitution阻碍执行军事职务罪hindering the enforcement of military duties战时造谣惑众罪spreading rumors during wartime起床自拍Wake Up Call campaign土豪tuhao诊脉check the pulse诊脉验孕predict pregnancy by checking the pulse社交控FOMO：fear of missing out反恐怖主义情报中心anti-terrorism intelligence system安全防范security precautions情报信息intelligence应对处置emergency management国际合作international cooperation经济惩罚monetary punishment煽动暴力恐怖活动instigate violent terror activities宪法日即Constitution Day宪法宣誓即pledge allegiance to the Constitution，或take an oath of allegiance to the Constitutio过度连接over-connectedness土豪生活jet setting lifestyle乘喷气客机到处旅游的富豪Jet se维持原判ratify/affirm the original judgment或者maintain the original ruling法院“对某人作出判决”可以用pass judgment on someone滥用市场支配地位”（abuse its dominant market position/abuse of market ascendancy高级人民法院驳回（all claims were dismissed/rejected向最高人民法院提出上诉（appeal to the Supreme Peoples Court）馊水油就是recycled cooking oil made from kitchen waste and grease from leather processing plants地沟油swill-cooked dirty oil过期肉expired meat书呆子nerd业精于勤 Excellence in work is possible only with diligence学以致用 One should make use of what one has leaned学而不厌 Have s thirst for learning学而后知不足 One discovers ones ignorance only through learning温故知新 Understand the present by reviewing the past博学多才 Be learned and accomplished十年寒窗 A students long years of academic study开卷有益 Reading is always profitable学无止境 Knowledge has no limit行远自迩 One must start with the easy or basic things before one proceeds to deal with the difficult or profound subjects省会城市provincial capital大规模分散注意力武器Weapon of mass distraction身份证“自拍”的英文说法为ID photo selfie身份证自拍的系统就叫做a camera system that allows people to take their own ID photos。情侣自拍Couplieis a self-shot of a couple.过度分享狂Diarrheaist减负”就是reduce academic burden古诗classical Chinese poems巩固其他知识consolidate other knowledge自主学习感兴趣的科目learn subjects that interest them公开课open classes定量思维能力quantitative thinking abilities广场舞public square dancing持证街头艺人”即street artist with an author