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初二上英语词汇、短语和句子专练Unit One1. How often 多久一次: once a week / twice a month /three times a day/ four times2. once or twice a day / two or three times a week / three or four times a month3. how many times多少次 once / twice/ three times/ 4. how long 多久 for two days / for a week It takes me two hours to do it5. go skateboarding / go shopping/ go swimming /go fishing / go sightseeing/ go bike riding6. hardly ever / hardly; always never: usually= often sometimes= at times7. play soccer/ basketball/ football/ tennis/ chess play the guitar/piano/ violin 8. on weekends / your favorite program surf the Internet go to the movies9. all the students / not all the students/ all of the students no students=not any students10 most students / most of the students / some students some of the students 11. Here are the results of the survey /Here is the result of the survey12. Some students are very/ active as for homework/ doing homework13. The results for “watch TV” are interesting14. eat junk food/ vegetables/ fruit/ chocolate drink milk/ coffee/ cola have(has) fruit and milk15. how many hours - sleep eight hours every/a /each night sleep for nine hours every night16. be pretty healthy /keep healthy / keep in good health / stay healthy be kind of unhealthy17. come home from school/work get back home from school 18. my /his/ her/ their eating habits are my studying habit is .19. I try to eat a lot of vegetables/ He tries to eat many vegetable/ She tried to eat much fruit20. eat fruit and drink milk= have fruit and milk of course=sure=certainly21. look after my/ his / her health= take care of my / his/ her health22. Having a healthy lifestyle helps me/him/her/them/us/you get good grades23. Good food and exercise help me/him/her/you/us/them to study better.24. Her lifestyle is the same as yours/mine/his/her/theirs/ours25. My lifestyle is different from yours/his/hers /theirs. 26. What are the differences between you and me? What is the difference between him and her?27. Maybe he is at home.=He may be at home What sports do you play? I play tennis.28. Although he is unhealthy, he has a healthy habit.=He is unhealthy but he has a healthy habit.29. He wants me to drink milk . Drinking milk is good for my/your/his/her health.30. like to drink coffee/ like drinking cola love to drink milk want to drink water31. He want me to get up at 6:00 and play tennis with her.32. A lot of vegetables help me/him/her you keep in good health. You must try to eat less meat.33. Must(Need) I eat junk food? Yes, you must./ No, you neednt(dont have to)34. What does he/ she usually do on weekends? He/She watches TV.Unit One 1. _(多久一次) does he exercise? Once a week.2. _(多少)hours do you sleep every night? I sleep for eight hours every night.3. She _(几乎不) ever goes skateboarding. She studies very _(努力).5. He surfs the Internet _(两次) a month. He watches TV three _(次) a week.6. Whats your favorite _(节目)? 7. Here are the _ (结果) of the survey.8. _(至于) doing homework, the students are very _(积极的).9. My mother wants me _(喝)milk every day Its good for my _(健康).10. She _(从不)eats junk food or chocolate. Her eating _(习惯) are good.12. She _(设法) _(吃) a lot of vegetables,of _(当然).13. She _ (照顾)her health very well. She has a healthy _(生活方式)14. If he wants _(取得好成绩), he must study _(更好).15. His lifestyle is _ (和你的一样)16. My lifestyle is _(与她的不同)17. What are the _(不同) between your lifestyle and mine?18. I am _(一点) unhealthy.19. _(或许) he stays at home. No, he _(可能在) at school.20. _(虽然) he has a healthy lifestyle, he thinks he is _(不健康)21. We must eat _(更少) meat _(保持) _(健康).Unit 2. 1. Whats the matter with him/her? He /She has a cold/ a fever2. Whats wrong with them? They have a sore throat/ a sore back.3. Whats the problem with you? I have a headache/ a stomachache/ a toothache.4. He has two big feet. He brushes his teeth three times a day.5. You should drink some hot tea with honey. You shouldnt eat anything bad.6. Whats the matter? I am not feeling well. When did it start? About two days ago.7. Thats much too bad. You should rest. Yes, I think so. No, I dont think so.8. I hope you feel better soon. I hope she feels much better soon. I hope he feels a lot better soon.9. He should lie down and rest. Look! He is lying on the beach.10. He is tired. He should go to bed early. He is thirsty He should drink some water.11. He is hungry. He should eat an apple. He is stressed out. He should listen to music.12. I believe I need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, I am weak Maybe I have too much yin. I should eat hot yang food like beef. Eating herbs is also good for this. 13. People who are much too stressed out and angry have too much yang.14. He is angry with me. Chinese medicine is popular in many western countries.15. Its easy for us to have a healthy lifestyle Its adj for sb to do sth16. Its important for us to eat a balanced diet. Its 形容词for某人to 动词原形17. Everybody gets tired sometimes. You should sleep for a few nights. 18. He exercises to stay healthy. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods.19.Its important to sleep eight hours a night.=to have an 8 hours sleep every night.(8-hour sleep)20. A doctor can give him some medicine if he is ill. How about his illness now?21. Dont get stressed out= Dont be stressed out.22. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.23. You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.24. I hope you are enjoying staying in my school. I am not feeling very well at the moment.25. I have a lot of headaches. My study isnt improving so I study late until 2am.26. I didnt go to bed until my parents came home. I am waiting until he comes home.27. I dont think he is improving. I need much conversation practice. I practice speaking English.28. I think I have a cold , too. He doesnt have a fever, either. He also has a fever.29. -He is not feeling well. -Im sorry to hear that. Unit Two 1. Whats the _(差错)with you? I have a _(感冒)/.2. Whats _(错误) with her? She has a sore back.3. Whats the matter? He has a _(头痛)/ He _(应该)see a doctor.4. He has a _(发烧). He should drink lots of water _(没有)honey.5. She has a _(痛) throat. She should drink some hot tea _(有) honey.6. He has two big _(脚). He brushes his _(牙齿) every morning.7. I _(听说) he is _(生病的). How about his _(疾病)?8. I am _(口渴). Can you give me _(一些建议)?9. If you are _(紧张), you should have a _(休息).10. He gets up _(早) to take an _(早班)bus to school.11. Whats your _(烦恼)? Can you help me learn English? No _.(问题).12. I _(相信) _(传统的) ways to learn English13. He is _(弱) in English. But He is _(好)at math. He does _(好) in math.14. He is _(生气) with me. He takes some _(药) three times a day.15. He is popular in many _(西方的) countries. Everybody _(变得) tired.16. You should sleep for _(几个) nights _(维持)healthy.17. Its _(重要的) for us to have a _(平衡的) diet. 18. He is _(感到好些) at the _(此刻).19. He didnt go to bed _(直到.才) his father came home.20. He is waiting for his mother _(直到为止)she _ (来)here.Unit3.1. What are you doing for vacation? I am going camping That sounds nice/interesting.2. What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her brother.3. Who are you going with?= With whom are you going?4. What are they doing for vacation? They are relaxing at home.5. When is he going camping? He is going on the twelfth./ on the 12th6. I am going to Tibet for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.7. I am visiting my friend in Hong Kong. How long are you staying in Hong Kong? For a week.8. I dont like going away for too long=for a long time. Have a good time =enjoy yourself=_9. Please send me a postcard. =Send a postcard to me, please.10. Show me your photos when you get back (home)to school.(= Show your photos to me)11. He is going to his cousins house. And he is staying for a week.12. sb be going bike riding / going sightseeing / taking walks / going fishing and renting videos13. What is sth like/ = Hows sth? What is the weather like? = How is the weather?14. Can I ask you a few (some) questions about your vacation plans? Yes.15. Ben is famous as a singer. Ben is famous for his songs. Famous=well-known16. He is taking a long vacation this summer. He thought about going to sp1 but decided on sp217. He decided to take vacations in Europe. He wanted to do something different this time.18. I heard that Canada is beautiful. There are many people who speak French.19. There is a girl who speaks English. He is leaving for Canadas Great Lakes. The first week.20 He is staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.21. He is planning to spend time with his friends in the beautiful countryside. He loves nature.22. He can forget all his problems. He forgot to rent videos yesterday.23. I cant wait to sleep a lot. Who are you waiting for? A friend of mine/his/hers/ours/theirs24. I just finished making my last movie. He finishes writing a letter.25. I asked her about her plans. ask sb to do sth (not to do sth) . He wants an exciting vacation.26. I heard Suining is a good place to go sightseeing/ to live 27. She is leaving Beijing for Shanghai on the morning of December 2th.28. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.29. I am (He is)planning my (his)vacation to Beijing this /next weekend.30. The tourists should take some food and drinks with them.Unit Three. 1. What is she doing _(度假)? She is _(照顾)her sister.2. He plans _(go)_(宿营) in the _(山).3. _(多久) are you _(离开)? For two weeks.4. He is _(计划) _(go) _(远足) in Tibet.5. He shouldnt _(返回到家). He should _(返回到学校)6. Please _(寄) me a postcard from Hong Kong. 7. Please _(给看.) your photos _ me when you get back to school. 8. I hope he _ a good time. I hope you _ yourself.9. Are you going _(观光) or going bike _(骑自行车旅行)?10 He is _(花)time _ his friend _ his homework / _(do) his homework11. He is _(出名) _ his work/ _ a worker.12. He is _(度长假) in _(欧洲).13. He _(原先考虑去) to Italy or Spain. He decided _ Canada.14. He wants to do _(不同的事)15. He is _ _(动身去) Canadas Great Lakes _(第一)week16. He is _(一直呆到九月份)17. He loves _(大自然) and he is _(与一起度日)his friends in the _ _(美丽的乡村).18. He can forget _ _ _(他所有的烦劳) I cant wait _ (want) _ _ _.(一个令人兴奋的假期)19. He forgot _(finish) _ (do) his homework.20. He just finished _(make ) his last movie. I asked her _ her plans.21. Lots of _(游客) come to China to _ _(观光)。Unit 4.1. How do you get to school? =How do you arrive at school= How do you reach school?2. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train to school=He gets to school by train.(on the )3. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway to school=She gets to school by subway.4. How does he go to school? He walks to school.=He goes to school on foot5. How does she arrive at school? She rides a bike to school. = She arrives at school by bike(on a) 6. How do they get to school ? They take the bus to school =They get to school by bus=on the bus.7. How do you get home? I take a boat/taxi/car.= I get home by boat/taxi/car=in a boat/taxi/car.8.How does she get there? She takes the No.3 bus.= She gets there on the No.3 bus(by No.3 bus)9. There are forty students in her class. She is the fortieth to get to school.10. There are sixty minutes in an hour. There are thirty minutes in half an hour.11. He is leaving for Chengdu at half past six(=six thirty) 12. There are two hundred and fifty-three students in our grade. There are hundreds of people in the park.13. He spends twenty minutes getting to school.= It takes him twenty minutes to get to school.14. How far is it from your home to school? Its five kilometers away from home to school.15. How long does it take you to take a taxi to school? It takes me 30 minutes to get to school by taxi. 16. He has a shower , has a quick breakfast and takes an early bus to school. Unit 4. 1. _ does he get to school? He _ _ _ _(乘地铁)school.2. He takes the train to school= He gets to school _ train.(=_ _ train)3. He _ _ _ _ school.= he gets to school by bus=on the bus.4. He walks to school=He _ _ _ _ school=gets to school _ _. 5. He _ _ _ _ school.= He gets to school by bike(.=_ _ bike).6. He takes the car/taxi/boat to school.= He gets to school _ car/taxi/boat.= _ _ car/taxi/boat.7. There are _(四十)students in his class. He is the _(第四十) in

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