山东省宁津第一中学高中英语 Module2 A Job Worth Doing单元重点词汇导学案 外研版必修5.doc

年级高二学科英语版本外研社版课程标题必修5 module 2 a job worth doing 一、学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读完形题中能够认知，通过学习本模块内容，认识到职位没有贵贱，只有分工不同，任何工作都能体现人生的价值。二、重点、难点重点单词offer direct apply demand experience suffer重点短语in particular takefor granted have an effect on take up incondition 重点句型1. one road in particular, which goes north from ls paz, is considered the most dangerous.2. he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.3. every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.一、重点单词【单词学习】1. offer v.& n. 提供；提出愿意做某事& 出价；试图【例句】someone will offer you 200,000 yuan for your house. 有人将出价200,000元买你的房子。she dismayed me by refusing my offer. 她拒绝了我的提议使我感到沮丧。【拓展】offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept ones offer 接受某人的建议make an offer 要价 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物【例句】the government offered the peasants one billion. =the government supplied/provided the peasants with one billion.政府提供给农民十亿元的援助。【考题链接】when _ help, one often says “thank you” or “its kind of you.”a. offering b. to offer c. to be offered d. offered答案：d解题思路：句意：当被提供帮助时，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你太好了”。when引导的时间状语从句是省略句，省略主句的主语one及is；one 和offer之间是被动关系，故选d。2. direct v. 指导；命令adj. 直的；率直的 adv. 直接地，径直地【例句】the general manager directed the company through a difficult time.总经理带领公司渡过了难关。but they have no direct scientific information either. 但是他们也没有直接的科学信息。【拓展】in the direction of 朝方向director n. 导演；主任【例句】go in this direction. 朝这个方向走。【考题链接】on hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _. a. way b. direction c. place d. side答案：b 解题思路：句意：一听到声音，这些鸟儿向四面八方飞走了。in every direction四面八方。_which direction should we go, west or east?a. on b. to c. in d. under答案：c解题思路：句意：我们应该朝哪个方向走，西面还是东面？in和direction连用，朝方向。3. apply vi. 申请，请求；适用 vt. 应用；涂，敷；使致力（于）【例句】he has applied for a post in england. 他已申请在英国供职。he applied himself to learning french. 他致力于学习法语。this rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。【拓展】application n. 申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 应用的；实用的 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于；应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事apply sth. to 把运用于apply to 关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向询问；与接洽【考题链接】if you are on holiday on election day, you may _ a postal vote.a. answer for b. apply for c. send for d. call for 答案：b解题思路：句意：如果在选举的日子里，你正在度假，你可以申请一个邮寄投票。answer for对负责；apply for申请；send for派人去请；call for要求。4. demand n.& vt. 要求，请求；需求，需要【例句】 the supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。the boss demanded that mary（should）finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。【拓展】2）in（great）demand= in（great）need 非常需要，有大量的需求meet/satisfy ones demand/need 满足某人的需求【例句】 she demanded to see you. 她要求见你。the peasants demand an immediate answer from the government.农民要求政府立即答复。【考题链接】our head teacher demanded that all of us _ in our homework on time.a. to hand b. handing c. handed d. hand答案：d解题思路：句意：我们的班主任要求我们按时交作业。demand后接宾语从句时，谓语用should+动词原形，should常常省略。5. experience vt. 经验；体验；经历，感受 n. 经验 u ；经历 c 【例句】she had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。can you tell me your experiences in africa?你能告诉我你在非洲的经历吗？the city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。【拓展】have experience in sth./doing sth. 在方面有经验experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的be experienced in 在方面有经验【例句】we can assure you that we are well experienced in this line. 我们可以向你们保证我方在这个行业里是很有经验的。thus it is essential to have experience in designing and implementing applications. 因此，拥有设计和实现应用程序的经验十分重要。【考题链接】he is an _ teacher and he has a lot of _ in teaching.a. experienced, experience b. experience, experiences c. experienced, experiences d. experience, experienced答案：a解题思路：句意：他是个有经验的老师，教学上有很多经验。experienced有经验的；experience经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）。6. suffer vt. 遭受；经历；忍受 vi. 受痛苦，受损害【例句】 ah! you do not know what i have suffered. 啊！你不知道我所受的痛苦。【拓展】suffer a defeat/damage/injury 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for 因而吃苦头suffering n. 苦楚 adj. 受苦的，患病的【例句】i believe you have to suffer for your passion. 我相信你必须得忍受激情给你带来的麻烦。【考题链接】_ the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area _ greater loss.a. apart from; should have suffered b. but for; would have sufferedc. without; could sufferd. except for; would have suffered答案：b解题思路：句意：要不是政府的援助，洪水灾区就会遭受更大的损失。根据句意可知本题是虚拟语气。but for和without是含蓄虚拟语气的标志，又根据句意可知是对过去事实的虚拟，故选b。【即学即练】1. guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.how nice! you _ a different culture then.a. have experiencedb. will be experiencingc. have been experiencingd. will have experienced答案：b解题思路：句意：你猜怎么了，今年暑假我们获得了去英国的短期签证。好极了！那时你们会体验一种不同的文化。then指将来的一个具体时间，故用将来进行时态。2. the heavy rain made his business a great loss.a. suffer b. suffer from c. suffering d. suffering from答案：a 解题思路：句意：大雨使他的生意遭受了很大的损失。suffer后接痛、悲伤等；而suffer from后接事件。3. the byd cars are in such _ in the us that the company is planning to set up a factory there. a. demand b. command c. require d. request答案：a 解题思路：句意：比亚迪汽车在美国有这样的需求，以至于公司计划在那里建个工厂。in demand需要，为固定结构。4. now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.a. be applied to solve b. be applied to solvingc. apply to solve d. apply to solving答案：b解题思路：句意：现在许多新技术可应用于解决工业问题。apply sth. to doing sth. 应用某物做某事。故选b。5. _ an important role in a new movie, andy has got a chance to become famous. a. offer b. offering c. offered d. to offer答案：c解题思路：句意：andy在一部新影片中扮演一个重要的角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。考查非谓语动词。offer与andy之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。6. his house is _ opposite the church.a. direct b. directly c. direction d. director 答案：b 解题思路：句意：他的屋子正对着教堂。c和d是名词，不确切；而a是形容词，不修饰动词；故选b。b是副词。二、重点短语【短语学习】1. in particular 特别地；详尽地【例句】do you like any pop music in particular? 你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？【拓展】in theory 理论上，从理论上来说in practice 实际上；在实践中in trouble 处于麻烦中in common（with） 公用；有共同之处in danger 在危险中in advance 提前；预先in harmony 和睦；融洽in surprise 吃惊地in general 一般 【考题链接】when a person is _, talking with others often helps him feel better.a. in trouble b. in danger c. in silence d. in a trouble答案：a解题思路：句意：当一个人有麻烦时，和别人交流通常能让他感觉好点。in trouble处在麻烦中；in danger处在危险中；in silence沉默地。2. takefor granted 认为理所当然【例句】we take all these things for granted. 我们理所当然地接受了这些东西。【拓展】 take（it）for granted（that）（其中it是形式宾语）认为是理所当然的granting that（= granted that）假定，即使take sth. seriously 认真对待【例句】 i take it for granted that you will be coming to the party. 我认为你当然会来参加晚会。granted that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point. 就算你对，可你要论证这一点却非易事。【考题链接】dont take _ for granted that your parents should support you all your life.a. this b. that c. them d. it答案：d 解题思路：句意：不要把你的父母一生都抚养你认为是理所当然。take it for granted that认为理所当然；其中it是形式宾语。3. have an effect on 对起作用/有影响【例句】that medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我很起作用。this had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。【拓展】to/of no effect 无用，无效bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行；实施come into effect 实行；实施give effect to 使生效【例句】the new language settings will take effect once you have logged out. 当您登出后新的语言设置才会起作用。the new law will come into effect at the start of september. 新的法令将在九月初开始生效。【考题链接】the movie once _ a whole generation of people. they proved to be of much _ in the education of people. a. affected, effect b. effected, affect c. effected, effect d. affected, affect答案：a解题思路：句意：这部电影曾经影响了一代人。结果证明他们在教育人上面起了很大的作用。affect 是动词；而effect是名词；第一空是谓语，故选affect；而第二空需要名词；故选a。4. take up 开始从事；占用；继续，接下去【例句】when did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的?the work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。【考题链接】 some youngsters know what to _ at the university; they have made up their minds about future.a. take in b. take up c. take over d. take off 答案：b解题思路：句意：有些年轻人知道在大学从事什么；他们已经对未来有了打算。take in收留；take up从事；take over接管；take off起飞。5. incondition 在情况下【例句】the miners there worked in bad conditions. 那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。【拓展】be in condition 健康状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状态差的on condition that 在条件下；假若on no condition 绝不【例句】ill do it on condition that you pay for everything. 我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。you must on no condition tell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。【考题链接】i agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.a. by b. in c. on d. to 答案：c 解题思路：句意：只要他撤销所有指控我就同意他的建议。on the condition that只要，如果。【即学即练】1. i believe you have seen our exhibits in the show room. what is it _ youre interested in? a. in place b. in particular c. in practice d. in point答案：b 解题思路：句意：我相信你已经看了我们的展览了。你特别感兴趣的是什么？in place适当地；in particular特别地；in practice事实上；in point恰当的。2. we shouldnt take _ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the college entrance examination. a. this b. it c. that d. such答案：b解题思路：句意：我们不应该想当然地认为高考前还有很多时间。take it for granted that认为理所当然，其中it是形式宾语。3. every means _ been tried so far to deal with the oil spill（漏）in the gulf of mexico. but few _ effect. a. have, take b. had, takes c. has, takes d. has, take答案：d解题思路：句意：为了处理墨西哥海湾的石油泄漏，目前为止尝试了各种方法。但是没什么效果。根据时间so far可知用现在完成时态，并且means是复数单词表示单数意义，故用has；而few表示复数意义，故答案选d。4. it is not difficult to _ a new career in midlife.a. break up b. pick up c. make up d. take up 答案：d解题思路：句意：人到中年开始新的事业并不难。break up打碎；pick up收拾；make up编造；take up从事。三、重点句型【句型学习】1. one road in particular, which goes north from ls paz, is considered the most dangerous.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。【句析】1）“consider”作“认为”讲，后面的宾语补足语可以是名词、不定式以及as短语。consider还可以作“考虑”讲，这时后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。 2）which goes north from ls paz是定语从句。【例句】lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all american presidents.林肯被认为是美国历届总统中最伟大的总统之一。jean considered herself（to be）very lucky. 琼认为自己非常幸运。were considering moving to beijing.我们考虑搬往北京。【考题链接】did you consider _ your holiday in beijing?a. spend b. spent c. spending d. to spend答案：c解题思路：句意：你考虑过去北京度假吗？consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.a. them b. that c. which d. what答案：c解题思路：句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，它们都被拍摄成电视连续剧了。分析句子结构可知novels是定语从句的先行词，指物时引导词要用that或which，又因为介词of后面不能接that引导的定语从句，此处的非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导；them与what都不能作定语从句的引导词，故排除。根据以上分析可知选c。2. he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他开着装满香蕉的卡车正要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。【句析】 本句的核心句式是：was doingwhen，when作并列连词用，意为“正在这时”。【例句】he was doing his homework when the door bell rang. 他正在做作业时门铃响了。【拓展】sb. was about to do sth. when 某人正要干某事时，这时sb. was doing sth. when 某人正在干某事时，这时sb. had（just）done sth. when 某人刚干完某事，这时【例句】he had just put up his hand when the class was over.他刚刚举起手，就在这时下课了。【考题链接】i had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.a. whenb. than c. untild. after答案：a解题思路：考查连词和状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardlywhen为固定句型，相当于no soonerthan，表示“刚就”。故选a。3. every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。【句析】句中的with a large circular board in his hand是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随。【例句】the man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。【拓展】【例句】with the teacher helping him, he passed the exam without any difficulty. 由于老师的帮助，他毫不费力地通过了考试。the fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。with so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有太多问题要处理，新经理担忧得吃不下东西。he left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。with the radio on, grandma fell asleep in the chair. 收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉地睡着了。【考题链接】the girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.a. fixing b. fixed c. to be fixing d. to be fixed答案：b解题思路：句意：这个女孩静静地坐在那里，眼睛注视着墙。本题考查with引导的复合结构；fix ones eyes on sth. 眼睛注视某物；eye和fix间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选b。【即学即练】1. that evening, i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. when答案：b解题思路：句意：那天晚上我工作到很晚，这件事我稍后会详细告诉你。该空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作about的宾语，所以只能用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是在从句中只作时间状语。2. before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered答案：a解题思路：句意：你在辞掉工作之前，考虑一下你的家人对你的决定的看法。分析句子结构可知，before引导的是时间状语从句，其后是主句，主句中没有出现主语，说明这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形consider。3. tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird.a. when b. suddenly c. and d. till 答案：a解题思路：句意：汤姆刚要关窗户时看到了一只鸟。4. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.a. to followb. following c. followed d. follows答案：b解题思路：考查with的复合结构。句意为：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。必修5 module 12 grammar一、预习新知七种常用时态的含义和用法：1. 一般现在时2. 现在进行时 3. 现在完成时 4. 一般将来时 5. 一般过去时 6. 过去进行时 7. 过去完成时 二、预习点拨思考问题一：一般现在时态中的主谓一致原则思考问题二：一般现在时态和现在进行时态表示将来时态的区别（答题时间：45分钟）必修5 module 2 a job worth doing 重点单词单词拼写1. the rights of the _（个人）are considered to be the most important in a free society.2. let tom do the work. i think he is well _（称职的）for the job.3. give my _（问好）to your parents.4. it seems to be his _（使命）to help others.5. we all _（志愿）to plant trees.6. the young scientists _（遇到）many difficulties during their exploration.7. hard work is _（必不可少的）to success.8. i used to take a _（深刻的）interest in the study of the history of tang dynasty.9. they are all _（临时的）workers from the rural areas.10. what is your _（固定的）address?必修5 module 2 a job worth doing 重点短语单项填空1. the great scientist takes little notice _ the honors given to him by the government. a. on b. of c. about d. from2. when i was wondering where i could get so much money for my trip, my sister _ to help. a. had b. offered c. used d. pleased 3. she considered _ the work ahead of time. a. finishingb. to finish c. having finishedd. to have finished4. _ the terrible snowstorm, the mountain climbers are _ food and clothes. a. suffering; in the demand for b. suffering; in demand forc. suffering from; in the demand for d. suffering from; in demand for5. we wrote a letter _ response _ his invitation to the party. a. in; of b. to; of c. to; about d. in; to6. she _ some french while traveling in paris.a. picked up b. held up c. took up d. made up7. dont take _ for granted that what the teacher said. a. this b. that c. them d. it8. the teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. a. must finishb. would be finishedc. be finished d. must be finished 9. when deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.a. that b. which c. where d. when10. the boy was about to dive into the river _ he found a catfish swimming in the river.a. after b. while c. when d. until11. as students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn _. a. in special b. in advance c. in practice d. in particular 12. with a lot of problems _, the president is very busy every day and hasnt had a good rest.a. solvingb. to solvec. solvedd. having solved13. we must apply our minds to _ a solution. a. find b. finding c. found d. being found14. _ is well known to us all that a red light is a _ of danger. a. it; symbol b. what; mark c. it; signal d. what; sign15. this is a really lively party. theres a great atmosphere, isnt there?_. the hosts know how to host a party. a. dont worryb. yes, indeedc. no, theres isnt d. it all depends必修5 module 2 a job worth doing 重点句型i. 根据汉意完成句子1. 平均说来，他每月有2000美元的收入。_ _, he earns about 2,000 dollars a month.2. 不要想当然地认为老师应该为你做这一切。dont _ _ _ _ that your teacher should do all this for you. 3. 会议结束时，他特别强调了这一点。at the end of the meeting he stressed that point _ _.4. _（有很多工作要做），i couldnt go to see the doctor.5. 他处理罪案的丰富的经验给我们留下了极其深刻的印象。his ri