总结小型水利工程的科学乡村管理现状.doc

总结小型水利工程的科学乡村管理现状 乡村小型水利工程的主要触及到小型的沟、渠道、大坝、桥涵、水库和水井等方面。这些设备主要是靠当地农民集体投资或贷款兴建的,普通来说,小型水利工程主要呈现在乡村,下面我们来详细讲一下乡村小型水利工程的管理现状。但是由于乡村的经济体制还不完善,乡村小型水利工程管理中呈现的问题越来越明显,主要包括以下几点:General speaking, small water conservancy projects mainly present in the country, lets talk about detail management status quo of rural small water conservancy projects. Rural small water conservancy projects mainly touches the small ditch, channels, DAMS, Bridges, reservoirs and Wells, etc. These devices are mainly built by local farmers to collective investment or loans, but due to the rural economic system is not perfect, rural small water conservancy projects management problems present in the more and more obvious, mainly includes the following: 1.1 工程管理不及时,效率低1.1 project management is not timely, the efficiency is low 由于近年来农民个体户的独立经济认识较强,无视集体利益,在水利工程管理上自觉用水,圩堤上乱垦乱种现象屡禁不止。由于水利工程管理粗放,不注重工程维修,招致损失严重。不同范畴的消费进度也不一样,各自范畴为了满足本身的消费需求而随意截流,挖沟、放水,把水利建立原有的线路搞的四分五裂,从而削弱其本身的供水功用。还有一些农民在地里私自打井,大量开采公开水,这是对水资源的一种糜费。长期下去,不只会影响到农业的开展,还有可能会毁坏生态环境。Because in recent years, farmers are self-employed independent economic knowledge is stronger, ignoring the collective interests, on the water conservancy project management consciousness, with water on WeiDi indiscriminate Ken prohibition phenomenon. Because of the extensive water conservancy project management, does not pay attention to maintenance, incur serious losses. Different categories of the consumption schedule is different also, their respective category in order to meet the consumer demand for itself optional closure, digging ditches and water, make water conservancy establishment original lines divided, thereby weakening its water supply function. And some farmers to drilling Wells in the field, a large number of mining water in public, this is a waste of water resources. Go down for a long time, not only affect the development of agriculture, they may also destroy the ecological environment. 1.2 对小型水利工程的财政投入力度不够,重建轻管的思想普遍存在1.2 financial input to the small water conservancy project, rebuilding the ideas of the light pipe are widespread 由于乡村大局部地域的财政支出控制比拟紧,当地政府关于乡村水利工程设备的赞助不多。固然国度近段时期鼎力扶持农业开展,加大对农业水利工程的财政投入力度,可是还有很多贫穷地域由于中央财政局的缘由而无法启动水利工程建立项目。我们在水利工程建立完成以后,还需求请特地的人员停止管理。国度对水利建立的投资大局部都用在水利工程的建立上,而工程在竣工后的管理和维修经费却没有得到保证,这不利于工程的正常运转。Local because of the large rural areas of fiscal expenditure than tight control, the local government sponsorship is not much about rural water conservancy engineering equipment. Is nearly period great supports for agricultural country, increase the intensity of financial input to the agricultural water conservancy engineering, but there are still many poor areas due to the reason of the central bureau of water conservancy engineering building project could not be started. We also demand in water conservancy engineering build is complete, please specially stop management of personnel. Country of investment in water conservancy to establish local are used on the establishment of the water conservancy project, after the completion of the project management and maintenance funds are not guaranteed, this is not conducive to the normal operation of project. 1.3 乡村基层水利工程管理人员的综合素质低1.3 rural grass-roots water conservancy project management personnels comprehensive quality is low 随着近年来政府对水利工程的投资增加,水利工程项目也在不时增加,急需大批水利工程技术人员和管理人员。以前的很多水利单位人员繁杂,人力资源分配缺乏科学,工作效率低下,酿酒设备应当精简构造,减少不用要的财政开支。鼎力引进水利工程技术人员,增强水利工程的技术力气。另外,企业应该注重对水利技术和管理人员停止培训,进步他们的专业技艺和综合素质,加强企业的市场竞争力。With increase in recent years, the governments investment of water conservancy projects, water conservancy project in from time to time also increase, be badly in need of a large number of water conservancy engineering and technical personnel and management personnel. Before many of the water conservancy complex unit personnel, lack of scientific human resource distribution, the efficiency is low, should be concise structure, reduce spending dont want to. Full introduction of hydraulic engineering and technical personnel, to strengthen water conservancy engineering technology strength. In addition, enterprises should pay attention to stop training for water conservancy technical and management personnel, advance their professional skills and comprehensive quality, strengthening the market competitiveness of enterprises. 2 小型水利工程管理的开展趋向2 small water conservancy project management development trend 为了改善我国乡村的小型水利工程设备,不时推进农业现代化进程,我们主要针对上面我国小型水利工程管理现状呈现的一系列问题,提出了一下几点倡议,即小型水利工程管理的开展趋向:In order to improve our country rural small-scale water conservancy engineering equipment, promote agricultural modernization process from time to time, we mainly aimed at the above small water conservancy project management present situation in our country presented a series of problems, put forward some initiative, the small-scale water conservancy project management development trend: 2.1 增强对小型水利工程的科学管理2.1 enhance scientific management of small water conservancy projects 在小型水利工程建成以后,能够把他们移交给有关单位和个人,采用专业维修或个人承包的方式来增强对小型水利工程的管理,确保水利工程可以正常运转。另外,为了使小型水利工程充沛发挥其水利效益,我们还应该做好水利设备的配套工作。水利工程管理人员要依据不同水利的特性,对不同功用的水利工程停止管理,使他们的泰山奇石工程效益到达最大。因而,我们要正确处置小型水利工程的社会效益和经济效益之间的关系,在不影响水利工程正常运转的状况下,努力降低运转本钱,进步水利工程管理程度。 为了增强小型水利工程的管理,我们必需要树立契合水利工程管理规律和顺应社会主义市场经济的水利工程运营体制。这个酿酒设备管理体制必需要有明晰的职能划分和明白的义务义务,还要有健全的法律法规体系。水利单位的维修部门请求有很高的技术程度和专业技艺,管理愈加科学合理化。增强小型水利工程管理,能够充沛发挥它的社会效益和经济效益。这样也有利于促进我国农业消费程度的进步,增加农民收入,也有利于更好地构建社会主义调和社会。水利工程是农业开展的经济命脉,本文主要剖析了目前小型水利水利工程管理所呈现的问题,并对这些问题提出了详细的倡议,也就是今后乡村小型水利工程管理的开展趋向。为了更好的发挥小型水利工程的经济效益,我们必需要注重人才应用,加大水利工程的管理费用投资,对水利工程完成合理化管理。In small water conservancy projects after completion, will hand them over to relevant units and individuals that USES the professional repair or individual contract way to strengthen the management of the small water conservancy projects, to ensure that the water conservancy project can run properly. In addition, in order to make full play to its small water conservancy projects of water conservancy benefit, we also need to do a good job of form a complete set of hydraulic equipment. Water conservancy project management personnel should according to different characteristics of water conservancy, the different function of water conservancy project stop management, make their engineering benefit reach maximum. Therefore, we should correct disposal of small water conservancy projects of the relationship between social benefit and economic benefit, in does not affect normal operation of water conservancy project, situation, efforts to reduce working capital, progress in water conservancy project management level. In order to enhance the small water conservancy projects management, we must set up the well water conservancy project management rules and adapt to the socialist market economic system of water conservancy project operation. This management system must have a clear function division and understand the obligations of duty, have a sound system of laws and regulations. Hydraulic unit maintenance department request has a high degree of technical and professional skills, management more scientific and rationalization. Strengthen small water conservancy projects managemen