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unit4whatwouldyoudo sectionaperiod1 1awhatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars giveittocharity buysnacks putitinthebank 1blistenandnumberthepictures 1 4 intheorderyouhearthem buyabighouseformyfamilygivethemoneytothezoogivethemoneytomedicalresearchputthemoneyinthebank 1 2 3 4 1cpairworkpretendyouarethepeopleinthepicture talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouhadamilliondollars a look thisoldmanhadamilliondollars andhegaveittocharity b wow whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars a i dgiveittomedicalresearch a look thisoldmanhadamilliondollars andhegaveittocharity b wow whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars a i dgivethemoneytothezoo iwanttohelpthepandas a look thisoldmanhadamilliondollars andhegaveittocharity b wow whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars a i dbuyabighouseformyfamily a look thisoldmanhadamilliondollars andhegaveittocharity b wow whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars a i dputthemoneyinthebank theni djustwatchitgrow 2awhyislarrynervous listenandcirclethereasons 1 he slatefortheparty 2 hedoesn tknowwhattowear 3 hedoesn tknowifheshouldbringapresent 4 hecan tfindhisshoes 5 hemightnotknowanyoneattheparty 2blistenagain check thefourthingslarry ssistersaystohim 1 ifiwereyou i dwearashirtandtie 2 youshouldn tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearewearing 3 ifiwereyou i dbealittlelate 4 ifiwereyou i dtakeasmallpresent 5 ifyoudon tknowanyone youcantalktotom 6 butifyou restillnervous youdon thavetogo 2cpairworkstudenta youarelarry studentb youarelarry ssister studenta talkaboutyourworries studentb giveadvice a whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelarry b ifiwerelarry iwouldbringabirthdaycake a whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelarry b iwouldbringhimsomechocolates becausechocolateishisfavorite explanation 1 bring的意思是把某人或某物 带来 拿来 强调方向 即从别处拿到说话人这儿来 e g nexttimeyoucome bringmethatbook please 下次你来的时候 把那本书带来 take的意思是把人或物 带走 拿走 即从说话人这儿带到别处去 e g whohastakenawaytoday snewspaper 谁拿走了今天的报纸 另外 相似的词还有get和fetch 表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来 强调一去一回 e g goandgetsomewater 去弄点水来 canyoufetchmesomepaper 你能给我取点纸吗 2 hemightnotknowanyoneattheparty 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识 might的用法如下 1 情态动词may的过去式e g hesaidthatimightborrowhisbike 他说我可以借他的自行车 2 may的虚拟语气形式 不表示过去 而表示现在或将来 可以 可能 但语气更委婉 客气 有时表示对可能性有所怀疑 e g a mightiborrowyourbike 我可能借你的自行车吗 语气比may更委婉 b hemightcometoday 今天他可能会来 对 他来 的可能性有所怀疑 unit4whatwouldyoudo sectionaperiod2 grammarfocus 1 虚拟语气 如果我们所说的不是事实 也不是要求 命令 劝告等 而只是一种假设 愿望 建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气 注意 条件句分两种 真实条件句和虚拟条件句 只有在虚拟 非真实 条件句中 才用虚拟语气 而在真实条件句中 要用陈述语气 请比较 1 ifitissunnytomorrow we llgotothezoo 如果明天天气好 我们将会去公园 在这句话中 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的 并非虚拟 幻想 因此是真实条件句 2 ifiwereyou iwouldgoatonce 如果我是你的话 我立刻就走 这句话是条件句 如果我是你 但事实上 我不可能成为你 这只是假设的情况 没有实现的可能 当条件实现的可能性很小 甚至可以说没有时 就需要用虚拟语气来表示 动词发生了变化 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时 从句用一般过去时 主句用 should would could might 动词原形 ifihadtime iwouldgoforawalk ifiwereinvited iwouldgotothedinnerparty ifiwonamilliondollarsinthelottery iwouldputitinthebank 2 hedoesn tknowifheshouldbringapresent 此处if表示 是否 引导宾语从句 should此处表示 应该 不是虚拟语气 e g idon tknowifishouldgototheparty ifihaveenoughmoney iwillgotohainan present在这是 礼物 的意思 3 ifiwereyou i dwearashirtandtie if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时 be动词只能用were 而不能用was e g ifhewerehere hewouldnotagreewithyou 4 idon thaveapresent whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent whatif 如果 怎么办 相当于whatwouldhappenif e g whatshallidoifitsnows 3amatcheachproblemwiththecorrectadvice 1 i mreallyshyandijustdon tenjoyparties idon tknowwhattosayordo mouse2 igetnervousbeforebigpartiesandthenigetpimples theylookterrible whatshouldido spotty3 ican tsleepthenightbeforeitakeabigexam theni mtootiredtodowell whatshouldido sleepless a thefoodsyoueatcouldhelpwiththisproblem youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinklotsofwater b ifiwereyou i dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed thatshouldhelpyourelax c ifiwereyou i dtalktosomeonewholooksfriendly thenyouwon tfeelsoshy c a b explanation igetnervousbeforebigparties 在大的晚会之前 我会感到紧张 getnervous变得紧张 get是系动词 nervous是形容词做表语 又如 benervous或feelnervous均可表达同样的含义 3bthinkofdifferentadvicefortheproblemsinactivity3a roleplayconversationswithyourpartner sampleconversations 1 i mreallyshyandijustdon tenjoyparties idon tknowwhattosayordo whatshouldido ifiwereyou i dtalktopeopleidon tknow 2 igetnervousbeforebigpartiesandthenigetpimples theylookterrible whatshouldido ifiwereyou i dtrytotalktosomeoneandforgetabouttheparties 3 ican tsleepthenightbeforeitakeabigexam theni mtootiredtodowell whatshouldido ifiwereyou i ddosomesportsordrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed unit4whatwouldyoudo sectionbperiod3 a outgoingifyouareoutgoing youliketomeetandtalktonewpeople makesentences 1a p29 b energetic ifyouareenergetic youareveryactiveandhavealotofenergy c shyifyouareshy youfeelnervousandembarrassedwhentalkingtootherpeople especiallypeopleyoudonotknow d confidentifyouareconfident youaresurethatyoucandosomethingordealwithasituationsuccessfully e creativeifyouarecreative youuseyourimaginationorskillstomakethings 1afillintheblanksinthesentencesbelowwithwordsfromthebox outgoingenergeticshyconfidentcreative 1 peoplearen tafraidtospeakinpublic 2 peopleliketomeetnewpeople 3 peopleusuallylikeartandmusic 4 peoplegetnervouswhentheyhavetomeetnewpeople 5 peoplearehardlyevertired confident outgoing creative shy energetic 当众 公然e g don tspeakinpublic pairworkwhichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou tellyourpartner sampledialogue2 a whatareyoulike b ithinki mshyandunconfident idon tknowwhattosaybeforestrangersanddarenotspeakaloud sampledialogue1 a whatareyoulike b ithinki mcreativeandoutgoing sampledialogue3 a whatareyoulike b ithinki moutgoingandenergetic iliketomakefriendseverywhere iliketalkingwithdriversorpassengerswhenitakeabusortaxi ineverfeeltiredduringmystudy 2alisten celiaisaskingbillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey check thequestionsceliaasks howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtobefriendswithanewstudent 未经允许 2blistenagain circlebill sresponses howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool a i dsaythatanotherstudentcoulddoitbetter b i dsayihadacold c i dsayyes whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie a i dsayyes b i dsayno c i daskifmyfriendscouldbeinthemovietoo 2cpairworkaskandanswerthequestionsinthepersonalitysurvey a whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie b i dsayyes unit4whatwouldyoudo sectionperiod4 3alookatthesurveyinactivity2a thenreadthepersonalitysurveyresultsbelow fillintheblanksintheresultswith a b or c bother troublev 打扰e g don tbotherhim he sprettytired notintheslightest notatall微不足道的e g hedidn tembarrassmeintheslightest annoyv 使生气 使气愤 c fairlyadv 相当 完全 plentyof很多的 足够的 getalongwith getonwith与 相处e g myclassmatesareeasytogeton alongwith a 1 rather than 和 ratherthan 作比较的为相同部分 宁可 而不 2 wouldratherdosth hadratherdosth 宁愿做 较喜欢做 wouldratherdosth thandosth prefertodosth ratherthandosth 宁愿做 而不愿做 e g iwouldratherdrinkgreenteathancoffee circlen 圈子 阶层 n 听者 收听者 b samplesurveyquestion1 whatwouldyoudoifyouwerearguingwithothersofaparty a acceptpeopleastheyare b makepeoplefeelcomfortable c cutotherstopieces writeyourownpersonalitysurvey samplesurveyquestion2 whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneoftensaidsomethingbadaboutyou a haveagoodwordwithhim her b seldomfeelblueandmakehim herunderstandyoubetter c oftenfeelblueanddecidenottosayanythingwithhim heranymore selfcheck 1fillineachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven changetheformofthewordifnecessary nervousshytiredterriblefriendly 1 i mreally i vebeenstudyingallday 2 idon tlikemakingspeeches ifeeltalkinginfrontofmanypeople 3 ifyouweremoretopeople youwouldhavemorefriends 4 mystomachfeels ithinkiatesomethingbadatlunchtime 5 paulisabitatfirst butwhenheknowsyou hetalksalot tired nervous friendly terrible shy 2readthee mailfromfran andwriteareply dearknowledgeable mybestfriend mei hasaproblem thereisareallyimportantenglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest everyoneissureshewillwin it sprobablytrue meiisveryclever andcanspeakenglishreallywell infact shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams knowledgeableadj 知识渊博的 有见识的 representv 知识渊博的 有见识的e g hesaidthatherepresentedtheno 3middleschool theproblemisthatshe sveryshy shedoesn twanttoletherfriendsdown butshe sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople she smyfriend soshecantellmethatshe sshy butshecan ttelleveryonethat idon tthinktheywouldbelieveher ican tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople sproblems whatdoyouthinkishouldtellmei whatdoyouthinkishouldtelltherestofthestudents let down使 失望或沮丧e g don tletyourt
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