九下报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第23期).doc

（2014秋）初三牛津报纸电子版（第23期）For Unit 3Section A (For Reading)I. 同义替换。( ) 1. The fire yesterday destroyed most of the machines. A. damaged B. hurt C. prepared( ) 2. High temperatures result in much evaporation (蒸发) from the plants. A. turn to B. come to C. lead to( ) 3. They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live a good life myself in America. A. happiness B. carefulness C. worry( ) 4. I have mountains of work to do every day, so Im very busy. A. lots of B. a large number of C. a few of( ) 5. Water is necessary for our daily life. A. needed B. accused C. popularII. 根据上下文线索猜词。( ) 6. We should use things which are _ to environment.A. brave B. friendly C. ready( ) 7. Human beings produce a large amount of _ which needs to be dealt with properly, or it will cause pollution.A. advice B. rubbish C. energyIII. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。8. The a_ around the Earth protects human beings.9. Its hot today because the t_ has risen to 36.10. We should make a p_ decision before we do something important.11. Theres no simple s_ to this problem.12. I g_ you have known the result of the match.13. Well need a flat s_ to play the game on.14. In the future, all the rubbish will be r_ in China for second use.15. The car ran out of its f_, so we had to wait until someone would help us.16. The after-effects of a terrible earthquake include fires, f_ and landslides.17. We should try to protect n_ instead of destroying it.18. If we dont protect the Earth, it will become l_ one day.IV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。19. 由于森林消失, 许多野生动物正处于危险之中。Many wild animals are _ _, because of the disappearance of the woods.20. 如果你想取得商业上的成功, 你需要采取行动去扩大生产。If you want to succeed in business, you need to _ _ to expand production.21. 美国英语和英国英语在词汇、发音和语法上有差异。American English _ _ _ British English in vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling.22. 这场大雨将会对今晚的比赛有影响。The heavy rain will _ _ _ to the game tonight.23. 这张照片拍摄于死亡谷的一个名为恶水滩的地方, 它是低于海平面的干盐海。This photo was taken in Death Valley at a location named Badwater, a dry sea of salt below the _ _.24. 这片土地是这些动物和植物的家, 所以它需要保护。This piece of land is _ _ _ these animals and plants, so it needs protecting.V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。keep . from, the same as, take in, as a result of, cut down, throw away, in order to25. People around him dont like to keep in touch with him _ his laziness.26. Be sure not to _ old newspapers, magazines and cans. They can be recycled.27. _ forests is not allowed and we should protect them.28. Although he is much older than me, many of his hobbies are _ mine.29. We should _ children _ electricity because its dangerous.30. This kind of material can _ harmful gases (气体) and make the air clean.31. He tried his best to finish his work before 17:30 _ see his girlfriend.Section B (For Listening)I. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 当你累的时候, 和朋友们出去走走。When you are tired, _ _ _ your friends and take a walk.2. 政府必须采取措施来处理环境问题。The government has to take action to deal with _ _.3. 当我们看到地上有垃圾时, 我们应该把它捡起来, 扔到垃圾桶里。When we see litter _ _ _, we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin.4. 我上周六在车站碰到他, 他看起来很好。I met him _ _ _ last Saturday, and he looked quite well.5. 我不想和她交谈, 因为她很难理解我的话。I dont want to _ _ her because its hard for her to understand my words.II. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Earth is our home and we must take good (6) _ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution (7) _ (be) not so serious (8) _ the population of the Earth was not so (9) _ (large) as today. There was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and (10) _ (pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting (11) _ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more people there are in one place, the (12) _ (bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people (13) _ (produce) pollution. (14) _ (Lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are (15) _ (work) hard to protect our Earth.For Unit 3Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 你的作业是从保罗那里抄袭来的, 因为你俩错的完全一样。You copied your homework from Paul, because youve made exactly _ _ mistakes.2. 他们来自不同的国家, 但是他们之间又有很多相似处。They are from _ countries, but they have much in common.3. 布朗一家和我们认识的所有邻居都不一样。The Browns _ _ _ all of our neighbors we know.4. 地球就像我们的母亲一样, 给我们水喝, 给我们食物吃。The Earth is _ our mother, giving us water to drink and food to eat.5. 我弟弟的年龄和我侄女的年龄一样。My younger brothers age is _ _ _ my nieces.6. 我们的儿子和他们的女儿上同一所学校。Our son goes to _ _ school _ their daughter.7. 尽管我们对这个问题有不同的看法, 但最终我们和他的处理方法是一致的。Although we have different opinions about this question, our solution is _ _ _ his.8. 这件外套和那件的大小不一样。This coat _ _ _ that one in size.9. 我的爸爸和我的爷爷对我家乡的看法在某些方面是一样的。My fathers opinions on my hometown _ _ _ _ my grandpas in some ways. 10. 在买房子的时候, 哥哥和嫂子有了不同的看法, 最后他们没买下这套房子。My brother had a _opinion _ my sister-in-law in buying the house. Finally, they did not buy it.II. 用like, the same as, be different from, different填空。11. Toms computer and my computer are _ in size. His is big and mine is small.12. Tom is _ Peter. They are both outgoing.13. The subject (学科) of science _ Chinese.14. My new computer looks _ a red book from the outside, but it is bigger.15. Railway trains _ underground trains. Railway trains run on the ground but underground trains run under the ground.Section B (For Speaking)I. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 医生担心疾病的快速蔓延。Doctors _ _ _ the rapid spread of the disease.2. 科学家担心恶劣的天气将会导致严重的洪涝灾害。Scientists _ _ _ the terrible weather will cause serious flood disaster.3. 持续的噪音使他很难专心写作业。The continuous noise _ _ _ _ _ to fix his attention on the homework.4. 为了扩大词汇量, 你必须尽可能多地背单词。In order to enlarge the vocabulary, you must recite _ _ _ _ _.5. 我爸爸总是让我帮妈妈做些家务。My father always _ _ _ _ my mother with the housework.II. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Recently, people come to realize how much grain we have wasted every year. And everyone is called on to join (6) _ programme, called “Guangpan Xingdong”. It (7) _ (require) people to eat up all their food. As for me, I think its a good idea (8) _ (follow). And there are lots of (9) _ (thing) we can do to help. For example, when we go out for dinner, we can just order as much food (10) _ we can eat to make sure little will be (11) _ (waste). Of course if we are not able to eat up our food, its also OK to take it home so that we can have it later. Besides, once we have a chance to have (12) _ (meal) with other people who dont realize the (13) _ (important), we can explain (14) _ the programme is for and persuade them not to waste food. Some may question whether the campaign (活动) will have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep (15) _ mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it will make a difference.Section C (For Writing) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做自己想做的事情, 因为任何鼓励都会使孩子高兴。Parents should _ their kids _ _ the things they like, because any encouragement would make their kids happy.2. 我不在时他担当主席。He _ _ the chairman in my absence.3. 他经常和他的同学一起上学。He often _ _ _ with his classmates.4. 饭前要洗手。You must _ _ _ before dinner.5. 她把时间花在看电影上而不是学习上。She spends her time in watching films _ _ studying.Section D (For More Practice)I. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 我不想和他做朋友, 因为他总说谎。I dont want to _ _ _ him, because he always tells lies.2. 我只想自己能和其他人一样被对待, 而不是被嘲笑。I just want to be treated _ _ _ others, instead of being laughed at.3. 请把这些垃圾捡起来, 然后扔到垃圾桶里。Please _ _ the rubbish, and then throw it into the dustbin.4. 一阵大风过后, 马路被沙子所覆盖。After a strong wind, the road _ _ _ sand.5. 继续思考, 直到你把它解决。_ _ until you can work it out.II. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。happen to, thousands of, be full of, throw . into, the rest of6. _ people lost their houses because of the earthquake. 7. She spent _ her life in writing.8. The box _ shirts and jeans.9. There are some things that you can only understand when they _ you.10. Please dont _ the waste paper _ the river.Unit 3词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台 Word powerconcern【展示】1. There is growing concern about food shortages caused by drought.人们对干旱造成粮食短缺的忧虑日益加重。2. What concerns me is that we lack preparation for the change. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。【总结】concern为名词, 意思是 “担心; 忧虑”, 如例1; concern也可作动词, 意思是 “担忧;使某人担心”, 如例2。【运用】 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont be afraid to ask if you have any problems and _ (concern) about the work.2. It really _ (concern) me that my son doesnt like to eat anything these days.increase【展示】1. The population has increased from 1.5 million to 2.4 million.人口已从150万增加到了240万。2. The number of the homeless is on the increase.无家可归者逐渐增多。【总结】increase为动词, 意思是 “(使) 增长; 增多; 增加”, 如例1; increase也可作名词, 意思是 “增长; 增多; 增加”, 如例2。【运用】 请写出下列句子中increase的词性。3. Many parts of the country have experienced an increase in unemployment.词性: _4. The price of the milk has increased by 20%. 词性: _purpose【展示】1. The main purpose of the meeting is to raise money for the homeless children.会议的主要目的是为无家可归的孩子筹集资金。2. He sat down, avoiding her gaze on purpose.他坐了下来, 有意避开了她的目光。【总结】purpose为名词, 意思是 “目的; 用途”, 如例1; 常用短语为on purpose, 意思是 “故意地; 有意地”, 如例2。 【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。5. 你来伦敦是来探亲的吗?Do you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family?6. 她有时存心做些事来使我生气。She sometimes does things _ _ just to annoy me.语法运用 Grammar in use 生活中, 我们有时会比较事物的异同。你知道怎么用英语来比较事物吗? 一起来学习一下吧! 例句:1. Lily and Judy are twins. They look the same, but their characters are totally different.莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长得一样, 但是她们的性格完全不同。2. The man standing there is like a tree.站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。3. This house is the same as ours.这个房子和我们的一样。4. I have a cap which is different from yours.我有一个和你的不一样的帽子。5. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.开船和驾车不是一回事。6. I use the same amount of water every month as my neighbour does.每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的水量相同。【总结】 the same, different, like, the same as, different from, the same as都可以用来表示事物的异同。但是意义上有些差异。like意为 “像”, the same, the same as, the same as都表示 “一样” 的意思, 而different, different from则表示 “不同”。用法上的区别:1. sth. +v. + the same2. sth. +v. + different3. sth. +v. + like + sth.4. sth. +v. + the same as + sth.5. sth. +v. + different from + sth.6. the same + n. +as【语法笔记】我们经常把like, the same as, be different from和be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste等系动词连用。例如:1. These two dogs look different.这两条狗看起来不一样。2. These two kinds of bread smell the same.这两种面包闻起来一样。【实战演练】I. 根据英语提示翻译下列句子。1. 这两首歌听起来一样。(sth. + v. + the same)_2. 这三双鞋大小不一样。(sth. + v. +different)_3. 坐在那里的老人像一块石头。(sb. + v. + like + sth.)_4. 这个手机和我的一样。(sth. + v. + the same as + sth.)_5. 这棵树和我们后院的那棵树不一样。(sth. + v. + different from + sth.)_6. 她和我犯了同一个错误。(the same + n .+ as)_II. 同义句转换。7. This picture and that picture are the same._8. My notebook and your notebook are different._9. This chair is the same as the teachers._10. This city is different from that one._III. 从方框中