江苏省盱眙县都梁中学高二英语《非谓语动词过去分词》课件 新人教版.ppt

非谓语动词 过去分词verb edform ifihadthechance iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow 2 thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable adj adv pastparticiple 动词 ed形式作定语动词 ed形式作表语动词 ed形式作宾语补足语动词 ed形式作状语 thefunctionsofv edform 1 thepastparticipleusedastheattributive定语 a 单个的过去分词作定语 spokenenglishtheinjuredworkerscookedfoodastolencarfriedchipshandwrittennotes therisensunanretiredteacherfallenleavesapleasedlookboiledwateranescapedprisoner thetallmanisa student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生 myparentsareboth teachers 我的父母都是退休教师 returned retired b 过去分词短语作定语 通常后置 其作用相当于定语从句 1 aletterwritteninpencil2 thebookrecommendedbyjack3 themachinesproducedlastyear4 thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyjack themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear thisisoneoftheschoolswhichwasbuiltin1980s what sthelanguagespokeninthatarea that whichisspokeninthatarea themeeting attendedbyalotofpeople wasasuccess whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople 改写下列句子 3 thestorywhichwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools 4 ithinkthescientificadvancesthatarementionedinyourarticlearefantastic 5 thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhowastrappedinthefire thestorywrittenbya advancesmentionedinyour thepeopletrappedinthefire c 过去分词与现在分词的区别 v ing表示主动 或进行 vt ed表示被动注 不及物动词的过去分词只有 完成 含义 而不表示被动 aninspiringspeech theinspiredaudience 鼓舞人心的演说 受到鼓舞的观众 thefallingleavesthefallenleaves 落叶 正往下落的 落叶 已经落到地面的 1 doyouknowtheboy lie underthebigtree 2 can tyouread marysaidangrily point tothenotice 3thewoman sell vegetableshasgone 4 thewheatiswateredbywater bring fromapond 5 heisaleader respect bythepeople lying pointing selling brought respected fillintheblanks d adv n ed 构成复合形容词 homemadepizza anice coveredvillage awell acceptedidea ahighly respectedteacher 自制的比萨饼 一个广泛接受的想法 一个冰雪覆盖的村庄 一个极受尊重的教授 过去分词 作定语 a 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成 现在分词作定语表示动作主动或进行 与修饰词是主谓关系 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作 firstplayedin776b c whichwasfirstplayedin776b c theolympicgames in776b c didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 高考链接 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica met90 a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited2 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury nmet94 a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written a d 2 thepastparticipleusedasthepredicative 表语 v ed可放在系动词如 be seem appear look sound feel remain stay become get等后 作表语表示主语所处的状态 2 thelittleboybecameinterestedinthenewtoy 1 tomwasveryexcitedatseeingthat 3 thewindowisbroken 过去分词 作表语 c 该题考查分词作表语的用法 topaysb bythehour 按小时给某人报酬 此题被动结构作表语 类似的有 getburnt gethurt getwounded getlost getseperated cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay 作表语v edvsv ing v ing表示 令人 的 修饰表示事物的名词 v ed1 表示 人 感到 的 表示人的感受2 流露出 的 用来形容人的 表情 声音 等 exercises lucywas inthe story interesting interested lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣 2 weare atthis thing surprising surprised 我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊 interesting interested surprising surprised lindanwonthegoldmedalinlondonolympicgames thenewsisexciting weareallexcited interesting interesteddelighting delighteddisappointing disappointedencouraging encouragedmoving movedpleasing pleasedsatisfying satisfiedsurprising surprisedamazing amazed 某物 令人 人 感到 3 thepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement宾语补足语 v ed可放在一些动词后作宾语补足语如 see notice watch hear feel 感官v have make get keep leave 使役v find 等表被动 完成或状态 1 ihadmyhaircutyesterday 2 shefoundthedoorunlocked 表被动 表状态 1 theproblemmademepuzzled 2 isawtheboybeateninthestreet 3 hisfatherkeptthedoorclosedincasethatsomebodycamein 4 i llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow myessayhasbeenleft sincemycomputerbrokedown 自从我的电脑坏了 我的论文就被落下没有完成 shehadherwallet yesterday 昨天她的钱包被偷了 hehashadonethousandyuan thisyear 他今年已存了1000元 hewastryingtomakehimself 他正努力使别人听懂自己 fillintheblanksaccordingtothechinesemeaning unfinished stolen saved understood 当堂运用 作宾语补足语v edvsv ing的区别 1 iheardhersinginginherroom 2 iheardthesongsunginenglish 1 ifoundtwomentryingtostealmycar 2 wheniwentoutifoundmycarbroken 主动 进行 被动 完成 theteacherraisedhisvoicetomakehimself byeveryoneintheclass a hearb hearingc toheard heard2 thereisaholeinyourbag iknow i mgoingtohaveit a mendb mendingc mendedd tobemended practice d c makeoneselfheard使自己被听到 havesth done使某物被 3 thepastparticipleusedastheadverbial状语 v ed可用于动词stand sit lie后 通常表示两个动作同时发生 thegirllayinbedlostinthought thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework exercises finishparta bonpage49andc2onpage108 parta 1 disappointed2 puzzled3 excited4 in