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module 6 period three cultural corner 同步精练(外研版必修4,课标通用)时间:60分钟.用适当的情态动词填空1you_as well do it right now.2_i use your bike tomorrow morning?3we_not have proved great adventures,but we have tried our best in the past ten years.4where is my dictionary?i remember i put it here yesterday.you_have put it in the wrong place.5if we had taken the other road,we_have arrived here in time for the meeting.6i have told the truth._i keep repeating it?7_i take the book out?im afraid not.8although this_sound like an easy task,great care is needed.9the boss has given everyone a special holiday,so we_go to work tomorrow.10you_be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.答案1.may/might2.may/could3.may4.may/might5.may/might 6.must7.may 8.may/might9.neednt10.cant.完成句子1许多人认为他的成功是由于运气。many people think his success_.2根据调查,大部分的孩子喜欢在空余时间打电子游戏,这对他们的眼睛有害。_the survey,most children like playing computer games in their free time,which_their eyes.3这家餐厅信誉很好。the restaurant_.4我们对待生活应该持积极的态度。we should_.5剧烈的地震会导致死亡和毁坏。a fierce earthquake can_.答案1.was due to luck2.according to;is bad for3.has a good reputation4.have a positive attitude towards/to life 5cause death or destruction.单项填空1the book on health has_ on the children as_as the old.aa good effect;good ba positive effect;wellca good affect;well daffect;well解析have an effect on“对有影响”;as well as“和一样”。句意:这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。答案b 2do you know which floor he ran to?the light above the elevator_ that the elevator stopped at the fifteenth floor.asigned b .pointedcrecommended dindicated解析考查动词词义辨析。a项示意;打手势;b项指着;c项推荐;建议;d项表明。句意:你知道他跑到几楼上去了吗?电梯上的灯显示电梯是在15楼停的。答案d 3_frequent power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just in case.athanks to bdue tocas a result din case 解析由句子结构可知,空格处应为介词短语,故排除d项;thanks to 多亏了;幸亏;c项因此。句意:由于这个街区经常停电,人们不得不经常准备些蜡烛以防万一。答案b4china has got a good _for offering help to those countries meeting with difficulties.areputation binfluencecimpression dknowledge解析have a good reputation for sth 由于而获得好的名声。句意:中国由于向那些遇到困难的国家提供援助而获得好的名声。答案a 5i am sure david will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good_of direction.aidea bfeelingcexperience d sense 解析have a sense of direction 有方向感。句意:我相信戴维会找到图书馆的,因为他有很好的方向感。答案d6i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone_it.(2011江苏)awill have stolen bmight have stolencshould have stolen dmust have stolen解析考查情态动词用法。may(might) have done(过去)可能做过某事;should have done(过去)应该做某事(未做);must have done(过去)一定做了某事;will have done为将来完成时。答语句意为:把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊!我的意思是,有人可能偷了你的包。答案b 7they_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(2011全国)awill bcan cmust dshould解析can 用在疑问句和否定句中,意为可能;must have done 表示推测,意为一定做过;should have done 表示(过去)本应该作而没有做。根据语境可知d项正确。句意:他们本应该午饭时间到达,但他们的飞机晚点了。答案d 8i_worry about my weekendi always have my plans ready before it comes.(2011上海)acant bmustntcdarent dneednt解析由下文可知d项符合语境。句意:我不必担心我的周末我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。答案d 9he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.acould express bwould expressccould have expressed dmust have expressed解析could have done在此处表示“本能够做某事(但是没有做)”。答案c10hi, tom.any idea where jane is?she_in the classroom.i saw her there just now.ashall be bshould have beencmust be dmight have been解析考查情态动词的用法。此处用must be表示对现在状况的肯定推测。答案c11thank you for all your hard work last week.i dont think we_it without you.acan manage bcould have managedccould manage dcan have managed解析第二句句意:如果没有你的话,我想我们不可能完成它。此处发生否定转移,could not have done表示“本不可能做某事(而实际上做了)”。答案b12im sorry.i_at you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt shout bshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt shout dmustnt have shouted解析根据句意可知,说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔,shouldnt have done意为“本来不该做某事(但实际上做了)”。答案b13she_have left school, for her bike is still here.acant bwouldnt cshouldnt dneednt解析句意:她不可能已经离开学校,因为她的自行车还在这儿。此处cant have done表示“不可能已经做”。答案a14i cant find my purse anywhere.you_have lost it while shopping.amay bcan cshould dwould解析may have done表示对过去的情况不太肯定的推测;can have done 一般用于否定句;should have done表示本应该做而没做。由句意可知选a。答案a15guess what!i have got a for my term paper.great! you_read widely and put a lot of work into it.amust bshould cmust have dshould have解析must have done表示“一定做了某事”,是对过去的肯定推测。根据语境可知答案为c。答案c.短文改错假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,从而决定写信给某英语报社,反映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。first,id like to thank you for your remind,although i dont agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels.indeed,reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons,but itll make us know what hard life is.besides,by reading novels we can gain what we cant learn from our textbooks.of course,reading novels have its shortcomings.novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.maybe,in your eye,the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages.and in my opinion reading novels is just as another pair of eyes,which broadens my horizon.答案first,id like to thank you for your remin,although i dont agree with your view whic students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels.indeed,reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons,but itll make us know wha hard life is.besides,by reading novels we can gain what we cant learn from our textbooks.of course,reading novels hav its shortcomings.novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong.maybe,in your ey,the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages.an in my opinion reading novels is just a another pair of eyes,which broadens my horizon.书面表达下表是关于中国中小学生近视率和近视的原因的调查结果,请你用英文将表格内容表达出来,并给出你对预防青少年近视的建议。调查结果(近视率)近视原因你的建议小学生23%1.用眼时间过长初中生55%2.用眼不卫生,用脏手、脏毛巾擦眼;走路、乘车时、在强光下看书等。高中生70%3.缺乏眼保健知识要求:1.行文连贯,可适当增加内容;2100词左右。3参考词汇: 近视的 nearsighted【写作要点】1做了一个调查;2近视眼率和原因因年龄和个人习惯不同;3叙述近视眼的情况;4造成近视眼的原因:这是主要的内容,要分几个原因进行分述;5自己的看法和措施。_【参考范文】recently a survey was conducted.according to the s
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