广东碧桂园(IB)国际学校体育双语教学二级词汇表.doc

广东碧桂园（IB）国际学校体育双语教学二级词汇表前 言根据广东碧桂园（IB）国际学校双语教学发展的需要和对体育学科双语教学的要求，现编订适合体育双语教学二级词汇表。本词汇表按体育课堂常用语、体育运动项目和体育卫生三部分进行分类，中英文对照，力求难易适当、全面准确。在体育教学中，要求所有体育教师能熟练掌握和运用本表中的所有词汇，并能进行一定的拓展，比如能将体育专业名词和术语与体育课堂常用语有效地结合起来运用。同时通过体育课堂教学，使学生也能对本表中的词汇进行听说读写。本词汇表中的第一部分主要参考我校前几年出版的相关英语培训材料，第二部分和第三部分中的专业词汇主要参照The Chinese-English Encyclopaedia Of Knowledge（汉英分类词典）。由于编写水平有限，词汇表中难免有不足之处，恳请使用者惠赐批评、指正。 责任编辑：朱军凯 刘湘忠第一部分 体育课堂常用语1.Attention！立正！2.Halt！立定！3.At ease！稍息！4.Read front！向前看齐！5.Eyes front！向前看！6.Dress right！向右看齐！7.Fall in; Come together; Gathering; Regroup. 集合。8.Dismissed！解散！9.Line up! Two lines (rows). 排队！两路纵队（两列横队）。10.Stand in four lines (rows). 站四列（路）纵（横）队。11.Spread out; Make room; Keep space.散开；保持距离。12.Align at Liu Yi in the middle (front)！以刘毅为基准向中（前）看齐！13.Align at this group to spread out！以这组为基准成体操队形散开！14. Arms front！两手前平举！ 15.Hands out！arms out！两手侧平举！16.March in time! Double-time! 原地踏步走！ 跑步走！17.Parade step, march! 便步走！18.Goose step！正步走！19.Left turn! Right turn! About turn! 向左（右、后）转！20.One step forward! Three steps backward! 向前一步走！退后三步走！21.Count/number off! Count/number off in twos! 报数！一至二报数！22.Single-file split! Form two rows, forward! 一列横队成两列横队走！23.Two lines split! Form four lines, forward! 两路纵队成四路纵队走！24.keep space in both sides！保持两边的距离！25.Please stand at the end of the line！请站队尾。26.Dont push. It is too crowded. 不要推，太拥挤了。27.Lets do warming up exercises! 让我们做热身练习！28.Lets do relaxing exercises! 让我们做放松练习！29.Lets do jogging for two laps! 让我们慢跑两圈！30.Lets practice in groups! 让我们分组练习！31.Follow the orders and catch the tempo! 跟上口令，合上拍子！32.Please dont miss the tempo! 请不要错过拍子！33.Watch carefully! Dont be careless! 仔细观察！别粗心！34.Please observe the discipline of the class! 请遵守课堂纪律！35.Please control yourself ! 请控制住自己！36.Captain. The P.E skills monitor. 体育委员。37.Group leader. 组长38.It is time for sport! 是运动的时候了！39.Its time to have a rest! 是休息的时候了！40.Please watch and listen carefully then imitate! 请仔细观察和听然后模仿！41.Practice the action with your partner! 和你同伴一起练习动作！42.Please remember the main points of the movement！请记住动作要点！43.Integrated movements exercises. 完整动作练习。44.Segregated movements exercises. 分解动作练习。45.Please tidy up the sports equipments ! 请收拾体育器材！46.Please treasure the sports equipments ! 请爱惜体育器材！47.This class we are going to learn .本课我们将学习 48.The emphasis of the class is to study. 本课重点是学习 49.All eyes on me! All ears on me! 都看着我！都听我的！50.Hands not voices! 举手没有声音！51.Whose turn is it? Its your turn! 轮到谁了？轮到你了！52.Who can try? 谁来试一试？53.Is everyone here today? who is absent? 今天都到齐了吗？谁缺席了？54.Are you ready? Go! 准备好了吗！开始！55.Be brave! Dont be shy! 大胆点！别害羞！56.Come on! You are nearly there！ 加油！快成功了！57.You did a good job! Give him a hand! 你做得不错！给他一点掌声！58.Please finish the action on your own! 请自己完成动作！59. Good try. 不错。60.Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。61.Are you tired? 累吗？62.Its nothing. Never mind. 没有关系。63.Please give him help! 请帮他一下！64.Please stand a bit backward (forward)! 请站后（前）一点！65.Stand straight! Sit up straight! 站直了！坐直了！66.Let me correct your mistakes! 让我来纠正你的错误！67.Please respect your teacher! 请尊重你的老师！68.Please respect others! 请尊重他人！69.Be clean! Be safety! 注意清洁！注意安全！70.Be quick! Be quiet! Be neat! 快！静！齐！71.Lets have a game! 我们开始游戏！72.Who can help him? 谁能帮他？73.Dont disturb others! 不要打扰他人！74.Come out! Go back! 出来！回去！75.Please stand behind! 请站后面！76.Walk on the right! 靠右边走！77.Put out your left foot first! 先出左脚！ 78.Squat down! Lie down! 蹲下！躺下！79.Please cross your legs and sit down quietly! 请安静盘腿坐下！80.Free-hand exercises. 徒手操。81.Setting up exercises. 广播体操。82.Please look at the head back of the student！请看同学的后脑！83.Its very hot. Please take off your coat! 天很热，请脱外套！84.Its very cold. Please wear your coat! 天很冷，请穿好外套！85.Please check your sports clothes and shoes! 请检查你的运动服装和鞋子！86.What is the matter/trouble? 怎么啦？87.I dont feel well. 我感觉不舒服。88.Please breathe deeply！请深呼吸！89.Please take care your rhythm of your breath! 请注意你的呼吸节奏！90.Dont sprain your wrist! 不要伤了手腕！91.Dont turn your ankle! 不要扭伤了脚踝！92.Dont pull your muscle in your leg! 不要拉伤了腿部肌肉！93.Dont shove and prevent an accident! 不要推挤以免发生事故！94.Is it serious? 严重吗？95.Pay attention to your health! 注意你的身体！96.Let me feel your pulse! 让我测一下你的脉搏！97.Dont be nervous！Take it easy! 别紧张！放松！98. Time is up. Class is over. 时间到，下课。99.Please comply the rules of the game! 请遵守游戏规则！100. Come over！Follow me! 过来！跟着我！第二部分 体育运动Physical Culture and Sports(一)总类 General1、体育运动种类Kinds of Sportwater sports 水上运动 ancient sports 古典运动spring sports春季运动summer sports夏季运动autumn sports 秋季运动 winter sports 冬季运动athletics sports田径运动field sports 田赛运动track sports 径赛运动pole climbing 爬杆tug-of-war 拔河indoor (outdoor) sports 室内（外）运动country sports 野外运动hiking 徒步旅行health sports 健身运动bodybuilding exercises健美运动 mass sports 群众性运动traditional sports 传统运动squat-and-straighten-up exercise 蹲起运动sports activities 体育活动2、体育锻炼 Physical Traininghard training 大运动量训练training method 训练方法training plan/programme 训练计划training time 训练时间phase 训练阶段volume of exercise 训练量personal skill 个人技巧basic technique基本功amount of exercise运动量warming-up (exercises) 准备活动warming-down /cooling-down (exercise) 整理活动ball game skills球艺counter-acting exercise对抗训练athletic skill体育技巧sportsmanship体育道德workout体育测验3、体育服装 Sports Wearsports coat/dress 运动衣sports trousers 运动裤sports shoes 运动鞋sports shirt 运动衫cuff 护腕knee cap / knee guard 护膝elbow guard 护肘football suit(shirt, shorts, boots) 足球衣（衫，裤，鞋）4、体育比赛 Competitions and Contestseight of finals 八分之一决赛big game 大型比赛friendly match 友谊赛open game 公开赛quarterfinal round 四分之一决赛world cup 世界杯赛championship 锦标赛scratch competition 正式比赛semifinals 半决赛finals; final game 决赛exhibition match 表演赛round robin 循环赛elimination match 淘汰赛preliminary competition 预赛dual meet 对抗赛challenge match 邀请赛marching in 入场式march-in/out 列队入场/退场grouping 分组schedule 比赛日程competition date 比赛日期competition site 比赛地点competition programme 比赛秩序册event 比赛项目all-round event 全能项目first/second/third division 甲、乙、丙组draw 抽签opening /closing ceremony 开/闭幕式by 轮空score 比分total score 总分two to zero 二比零playing even 打成平局breaking a record 打破纪录champion 冠军runner-up 亚军third place 季军gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌certificate of award 奖状sportsman 运动员beginner 新手superstar 体育巨星home team 主队guest team 客队opponent 对手team member 队员chief coach 主教练head coach 总教练trainer 教练员head judge 裁判长referee/judge 裁判员cheering section 啦啦队rooter 啦啦队员sports fan 运动迷spectator 观众（单个）5、体育场、馆 Stadium and Gymnasiumentrance 入口exit 出口court 比赛场地field house 更衣室score board 记分牌indoor stadium 室内体育馆outdoor stadium 室外体育场swimming stadium/gymnasium/pool 游泳场/馆/池four hundred-meter athletic fields 400米田径场basketball court 篮球场football field 足球场volleyball court 排球场badminton court 羽毛球场playground 运动场(二)田径 Track and Field1、田径运动 Athletic Sportsrepeat runs 反复跑track and field players clothes 田径服装athletic training 田径训练track and field meet 田径赛buildup 加速跑冲刺跑练习form work 技术练习stretching exercises 伸展练习over stride 步子过大running on spot 原地跑sprint training 短跑训练steps-ups 单足踏上练习leg power 腿部力量leg action 腿部动作lead foot 领先脚lead leg 摆动腿lead arm 领先臂 2、跳高 High Jumparm action 手臂动作front jump 正面跳高standing jump 立定跳远approach run 助跑taking off 起跳taking-off ground 起跳区plant foot 起跳脚taking-off leg 起跳腿taking-off line 起跳线taking-off spot 起跳点foot plant 起跳踏地foam rubber mat 海绵垫flop 背越式跳高straddle jump 俯卧式跳高scissors jump 剪式跳高cleaning the bar 过杆jumping stand 跳高架trial jump 试跳sleeping leg 摆动腿hitting the ground 触地jumping over one point five meters 跳过1.5米3、跳远 Long Jumpsand pit 沙坑take-off board 起跳板take-off line 起跳线take-off point 起跳点take-off angle 起跳角standing long jump 立定跳远standing triple jump 立定三级跳远triple jump /hop, step and jump 三级跳远tape measure 皮尺run-up助跑take-off 起跳thrust against the ground 蹬地transit 腾空landing the ground 落地take-off push 起跳蹬踏draw up the knees 向上提膝leg extension and thrust 向前伸腿stride-in-air type 走步式跳远hang 挺身式跳远knee-tuck type 蹲距式跳远landing leg 落地腿landing area 落地区swinging leg 摆动腿take-off leg 起跳腿stride in air 腾空步4、投掷 Throwshot 铅球discus 铁饼javelin 标枪medicine ball 实心球softball 垒球pull 引枪angle of release 出手角度angle of shot 投掷角度velocity of throwing 投掷速度throwing field 投掷区throwing action(motion) 投掷动作throwing circle 投掷圈throwing line 投掷线cross-step 交叉步standing throw 原地投掷thrusting the shot away 猛推trail put 试推flip of wrist 拨球side arm delivery 体侧投出5、赛跑 Racelane 分道athletic fields 田径场outside lane 外道inside lane 里道straight 直道bend 弯道track/race course 跑道Tartan 踏当塑胶跑道100-metre sprint (dash)100米跑middle-distance race 中距离跑long-distance race 长距离跑steady running 匀速跑full run 全力跑comfortable running 放松跑standing start 站立式起跑crouch start 蹲距式起跑false 起跑犯规starting line 起跑线starting block 起跑器starting signal 起跑信号basic speed 基本速度jump finish 猛扑撞线finishing line 终点线burst for the tape 终点冲刺jump the gun 抢跑drop out 弃权calling the roll 点名collecting 检录four by one hundred metres relay race 4100米接力跑relay baton 接力棒take-over zone 接力区take-over接棒baton exchange 传接棒passing of the baton 传棒upward pass 上挑式传棒 downward pass 下压式传棒110-metre high hurdles 110米高栏coming up to the hurdle 上栏dripping over the hurdle 上体压栏driving down off the hurdle 下栏take-off spot 起跨点getting over the hurdle 过栏touchdown 落地step(space) between the hurdle 栏间步（距离）judge for field(track) events 田（径）赛裁判referee for field(track) events田（径）赛裁判长timekeeper 记时员chief timekeeper记时长（三）、体操 Gymnasticsacrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动free exercises 自由体操keep-fit exercises 保健操free-standing exercises 徒手体操group exercises 团体操mat exercises 垫上运动forward lunge 弓箭步handstand 手倒立lying flat on back 仰卧arms upwards 两臂上举arms forwards 两臂前平举arms sideways 两臂侧举chin-up 引体向上quick forward somersault 前滚翻raise on toes 提踵layout 直体tuck 抱膝head down on chest 低头含胸lifting the chest 挺胸bend leg 屈膝腿somersault front pike 屈体前翻somersault back tuck 屈体后翻flip turn 滚翻leg extended 腿伸直good form 正确姿势pressing leg in front 正压腿pressing leg at side 侧压腿setting-up exercises 广播体操arms stretch 上肢运动head rolls 头部运动arms and legs exercises 四肢运动chest exercises扩胸运动legs up exercises腿部运动sides exercises体侧运动twisting exercises体转运动belly and back exercises腹背运动skipping exercises 跳跃运动cooling down exercises整理运动（四）、球类运动 Sports of balls1、篮球 Basketballbasketball court 篮球场3-second zone 三秒区center circle 中圈division line 中线end-line 底线boundary line 端线side-line 边线free throw line 罚球线front(back) court 前（后）场backboard 篮板ring 篮圈cord net 篮网shot 投篮hook shot 勾手投篮middle-distance shot 中距离投篮jump shot 跳投set shot 原地投篮chest shot 胸前投篮stop shot 急停投篮act of shooting 投篮动作making a goal 投中得分missing the basket 投篮不中over-the-rim shot 扣篮stride lay-up 跨步上篮blocking a shot 盖帽long(short) pass 长（短）传球bounce pass 反弹传球fake pass 假传球floor pass传地滚球underhand pass 低手传球catching the ball 接球filling-in 补防stealing the ball夺球standing dribble 原地运球high (low)dribble 高（低）运球arch dribble 弧线运球cross over dribble 换手运球driving in 运球突破picking up the dribble停止运球cutting in 切入first(second) half 上（下）半场starting the clock 比赛开始foul 犯规shouldering以肩撞人犯规striking 打人犯规 hacking 打手犯规technical foul 技术犯规blocking阻挡犯规grabbing 拉人犯规personal foul 侵人犯规pushing 推人犯规charging 撞人犯规carrying the ball 带球走running with the ball带球跑time-out暂停stopping the watch 停表illegal dribble运球违例change of players 换人post /pivot /centre中锋forward 前锋guard 后卫offence/attack 进攻set offence 阵地进攻man-for-man defence 人盯人防守two-one-two zone defence 2-1-2区域联防combination defence 混合防守bank ball 篮板球carom ball擦板球follow-in 跟进screen 掩护post/pivot 策应pressing 紧逼shift 补位break loose 摆脱2、排球 Volleyballnet 球网net post网柱height of the net 球网高度attack line 限制线vertical rod 标志杆first passer一传队员 setter二传 attacker / spiker / smasher扣球手blocker/stopper 拦网队员server发球队员 receiver接发球队员overhand service 上手发球underhand service 下手发球change of service换发球 alternation 轮换发球drop short service发近网吊球serve point 发球得分overhead pass 上手传球forearm pass 下手传球dig pass 垫球quick spike 快扣球dropping the ball 吊球reception 接球volley 托球retrieving a ball 救球skip 垫步floater 飘球netball 擦网球on line 压线球spike out 扣球出界double contact两次触球double hit 连击holding 持球touching with the net 触网3、足球 Footballfootball field 足球场center field 中场halfway line 中线own goal 本方球门opponents goal 对方球门corner area 角球区upfield 前场boundary line 界线goal mouth 球门门口goal post 球门柱goal area 球门区penalty arc 罚球弧penalty spot 罚球点forward line 锋线football team 足球队footballer 足球队员goal keeper 守门员midfield player 中场队员forwards 前锋backs 后卫front player 锋线队员line-up 阵容left(right) wing 左（右）翼three against one 三打一down-the-middle thrust 中路突破defensive wall 防守人墙breakaway attack 快速反击close man-to-man 紧逼人盯人wall of players 人墙flying kick 正踢free kick 任意踢toe kick 足尖踢heel kick 足跟踢corner ball 角球place kick 定位球direct free kick 直接任意球bicycle kick倒勾goal kick 球门球kick-off 开球running kick 跑动踢球indirect free kick 间接任意球throw-in 掷界外球one-touch passing 一脚传球rushing for the ball争球clean pass 妙传pass forward 直传long pass 长传head pass 头顶传球indirect pass 间接传球break-through 突破picking up a pass 接传球clog 堵截heading 顶球heading at a goal 顶球射门header 头球shooting 射门full instep shot 正脚背射门volley shot凌空射门falling shot 倒地射门chipping the shot 捅射crashing shot 猛射scoring a goal 攻进一球banana shot 香蕉球lofting a ball 吊球ball in the play 死球dangerous play 危险动作ball control 控制球sliding 铲球off-side越位beating an opponent 过人miskick 漏球near miss 临门失脚4、乒乓球 Table Tennistable 球台left corner 左角playing surface 台面edge of table 台边bat/racket 球拍pen-hold grip 直拍握法hand-shake grip 横拍握法sponge bat 海绵拍hammer大力扣杀 strong drive大力抽杀 topspin上旋 backspin下旋 service发球 backhand 反手 forehand 正手loop 弧圈球smash 扣球chop 搓球cut 削球half volley with push 推挡lifting the ball 拉球block 挡球exchanging drives 对抽chopping the chop 对削（搓球）chop over the table 台内削球net ball 擦网球edge ball 擦边球team event 团体项目doubles 双打mixed doubles 混合双打singles 单打deuce 局末平分5、羽毛球 Badmintonbackhand grip 反手握拍法forehand grip 正手握拍法midcourt 中区left(right) service court 左（右）发球区forehand court 右场区backhand court 左场区singles(doubles) court 单（双）打球场shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton 羽毛球拍hard smash 大力扣杀backhand drive 反手平抽backhand shot 反手击球backhand smash 反拍扣球forehand smash 正手扣球miss 失误hand-in 有发球权quick close-up I快速封网net blocking 封网let 重发球double hit 连击rally 连续对打high clear 高远球return of service 接发球in side 掌握发球权一方service ace 发球得分service fault 发球违例pushing a shot just across the net 网前推托scoring a point 获得一分overhead clear 头上高远球overhead smash 头上扣球foul hit 击球犯规(五)、游泳 Swimmingindoor pool 室内游泳池outdoor pool 室外游泳池swimming pool 游泳池bikini 比基尼swimming suit 游泳衣dressing room 更衣室lane rope 泳道隔线foot bath 洗脚池lu