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一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isnt. 注意: 1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are )时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1? Were watching TV Are you watching TV? 2陈述句中有情态动词(can may must )时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now? The children may come with us May the children come with us? 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies? 4一般疑问句一般读升调() 5一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes no来回答,相当于汉语中的“吗?”其语序是:系动词be 助动词 情态动词主语其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am No Im not Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is No she isnt Does he work in a bank? Yes he does No he doesnt Do you live near your school? Yes I do No I dont Can you speak French? Yes I can No I cant May I go home now? Yes you may No you mustnt 注意: 1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are )时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1? Were watching TV Are you watching TV? 2陈述句中有情态动词(can may must )时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now? The children may come with us May the children come with us? 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies? 4一般疑问句一般读升调() 5一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly Does he like soccer? Sorry I dont know 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分?如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意: 1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant? Near the station Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。250|评论(1)其他答案共4条2011-3-12 23:24AIMY薄荷|二级什么意思啊?0|评论2011-3-12 23:33dreamsearcher1|四级特殊疑问句,就是含有特殊疑问词的问句,用于问世间、地点、原因等句式为 特殊疑问词+be动词或助动词(do)+内容如 what is your name? why do you like it ?2|评论2011-3-12 23:39流云飞雨121|五级What What is this/ that?结构问句:Whatbe 动词this(that)? 答句:This(that)be 动词。说明此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔)”。 What are these / those?结构问句:What arethesethose? 答句:TheseThose are复数名词(ses)。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。 What day is/ was today / yesterday?结构问句:What day is/ was today / yesterday? 答句:Itis/ was星期几。说明What day 问星期几;What time 问钟点;What is the date 问年月日/几月几号;When 问什么时候。What day 问星期几;What time 问钟点;What is the date 问年月日/几月几号;When 问什么时候。 What color / size / is ?结构问句:Whatiscolor / size /物品? 答句:It / Theyis/ are颜色/型号。说明Whatiscolor / size /物品?问物品的颜色和型号。 Who is that .?结构问句:Whobe 动词that形容词名词? 答句:That is名字。说明Who 是,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将直接放在前面,叫做“前位修饰”。 Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。 Where is .?结构问句:Wherebe 动词(am,are,is)主词? 答句:主词be 动词in the名词。说明问句是“Where .?”,简答时可用“InOn the”。 Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里?她在她的房间里。 How old are you?结构问句:How oldbe 动词主词(某人)? 答句:主词(某人)be 动词year(s) old。说明此句型意为“某人几岁?某人是岁”。该句型中,要用 how,不可用 what;且 be (am,is,are)要和后面的(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。 How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你几岁?我十二岁。 What time is it?结构问句:What time is it? 答句:It is数字oclock。说明此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是点钟”。问句中 what 当,修饰后面的 time;time 当时间解时,只能用单数,不可用复数。 What time is it? It is ten oclock. 现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。 What day is today? 答句:ItsSundayMonday。说明此句型意为“今天是星期几?今天是星期日星期一。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名称,都是,开头的首字母要大写,前面不加。 What day is today? Its Sunday. 今天是星期几?今天是星期日。 How many N are there .结构问句:How many复数名词are there inon名词? 答句:There isare单数(复数)名词inon名词。说明此句型意为“在某处有多少?在某处有。”该句型中,many 修饰复数;又因本句型是 ,故用 are there,不可用 there are。 How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year. 一年有几个季节? 一年有四季。 How much . do you have?结构问句:How much单数不可数名词dodoes主词have? 答句:主词havehas单数不可数名词。 答句:主词dontdoesnt have单数不可数名词。说明“How much”后面接单数,单数前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修饰。 How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesnt have any tea.) 他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他没有茶。) What year was he born in?结构What dateyearwaswere主词bornonin?说明此句型意为“你出生于几月几日(那一年)?”。born 是 bear 的过去,在文法上当 ,前面常有 was 或 were;中文说“某人出生”,英语应说:“某人waswere born”。 What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年? How do you + V .?结构问句:Howdo主词一般动词? 答句:主词一般动词情状副词。说明How 是问情况的,表示“怎样?”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词,称为 。当用来修饰时,位于其后;当用来修饰时,位于的前面或后面。How did you do your work? I did my work happily.你怎样做你的工作? 我很快乐地做了我的工作。 How in the world will he do it? 他到底将如何做这件事? What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什么? How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的? Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的? Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪儿丢的呀? What in the world are they hoping for? 他们到底想要什么? Which would you rather to buy silk or cotton? 您想买什么?丝还是棉? Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里?天津还是北京?When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day? 你何时去交易会?明天还是另找哪一天?. what/which .结构主要子句疑问词(whathowwhichwhy 等)子句说明这是间接。疑问词后面的语句采用正常词序,不采用特殊所用的倒装词序。全句末尾大多用句点,但也有用问号的。直接问句改为间接问句或间接句时,原先的要改为肯定句或的顺序;如 will,should,would, must,may,can 等,须照抄,不可去掉;如 do,does,did,必须去掉,再将它后面的原形改为适当的形式。 . whether/if .结构主要子句whetherif子句说明此句型意为“是否”。口语中使用 if 较为普遍。如果

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