广东省湛江一中中考英语第二阶段复习 8.介词、连词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第二阶段复习专题 词汇 介词 连词 考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密 1 了解介词的定义 表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词 介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前 2 熟悉介词的结构 简单介词 复合介词和短语介词 介词不能单独使用作句子成份 必须和名词或代词组成介词短语 如果用在动词前 动词必须用动名词形式 如 thanksb fordoingsth whataboutdoingsth withoutdoingsth等 介词短语在句中一般可作定语表语 宾语补足语 状语等 考点揭密 3 掌握常用情态动词can could ay might must need shall will should would等的用法 1 can可表示能力 允许 可能性 怀疑猜测 意为 能 会 可以 can t意为 不会 不能 不可以 还有 不可能 之意 could为can的过去式 用法与can类似 常用于过去时中 could还可用于现在时中表示委婉客气 相当于can could也可表示惊讶怀疑 不相信 如 hecouldn tbeathief 2 may表示允许 也许 意为 可以 也许 可能 对may的一般问句的回答 肯定回答一般是 yes please certainly sure等 否定回答一般是 pleasedon t no youcan t mustn t might是may的过去式 与may用法类似 常用于过去时中 用在疑问句中 还可表示委婉客气 考点揭密 3 介词的用法很灵活 同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法 如 for at with on等 熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用 4 掌握连词的定义 用于连接单词 短语 句子或从句的词叫连词 连词按结构可分为 简单连词 如 and or but for等 关联连词 如 notonly butalso either or both and等 短语连词 如 sothat asif eventhough等 按语法含义可分为并列连词 从属连词和连接副词 5 掌握常用连词的用法 熟练运用 例1 lucyandlilyaretwins lucylikesplayingbasketball lilydoesn t 2003 重庆 a andb but c asd or 典型例题解析 例3 thescientistknowstwolanguages hecanspeak english french 2003 昆明 a either orb neither nor c both andd so that b 例2 you dbettergetupearlyinthemorning youwillmisstheearlybus 2003 四川 a sob andc or c c 例4 howmanymembersarethereontheteam eightthisterm buttherewillbeten nextterm i mquitesure 2003 武汉 a atallb atlast c atleastd atonce 典型例题解析 c 例5 themountainwas steepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop 2003 吉林 b 用适当的介词填空 1 weusuallyhavelunch noon 2 lintaowasborn february18th 3 annsits myright kate sleft shesits us 4 myfatherisleaving suzhoutomorrow 5 wemustlearn eachother 课时训练 at on on on between for from 6 theywent 通过 thegateandenteredthegarden 7 wecandoallthings 用 ourhands theendofthelastcap hecaughtup theothers 9 bekind people don tshout peo 10 lastmonthheworked ateacher threeweeks 课时训练 through with at with to at as for 1 hisfatherisveryangry himhisstudy a at withb with at c to aboutd about to 2 paperismade wood a fromb of c byd in 3 thebasketisfull apples a withb of c ind by 4 katecan tcome let saskweihuainstead her a ofb for c tod with 5 theheavyrainstoppedme gettingtoschoolontime a tob from c ond for 课时训练 b a b a b 6 lilida sparentsareveryproud theirson a tob in c ford of 7 thefoxlookedup acocksittingthetree a to inb at in c for ond at on 8 pleasewait thebusstopnearmyhome a forb at c nextd infront 9 whereisyourbikemade a inb from c ofd 10 whentheredlightison it sdangeroustogothestreet a acrossb through c crossd to 课时训练 d b b d a 11 heisrich unhappy a orb and c sod but 12 takearest youfinishthework a beforeb after c untild while 13 youcan tpasstheexam youstudyhard a ifb of c unlessd and 14 ourteamtriedbe