广东省阳江市阳西县文徽学校九年级英语上册《Unit 10 the time I got outside,the bus had already leftSection A》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit10 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft goforitj9 sectiona 6 007 00现在 bythetimeigotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 她出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由by引导的短语做时间状语或者由by when before引导的从句做时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain 3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice 四 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去 但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响 与现在有关 其结构为 助动词have has 过去分词 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态 它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去 更强调 过去的过去 只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时 才用到它 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken tina smorning 1a howdidtinalook 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left task1 listenthenfillintheblankswiththehelpofthepictures 1c pairwork a whathappened b ioverslept andbythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower 1 2 3 4 2awhathappenedthen 2blistenagainandfillintheblanks wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome realized hadleft got hadrung walked hadstarted 关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳 1 we learn twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear canyoudoit 3 whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes hadlearned arrived hadwaited 2 i himwheniwasastudent hadknown 4 oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs hadbroken i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop 现在完成时态 klous ring 醒来 等他 出来 runveryquickly tookashowerquickly unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass unluckily icouldbelateforschool fortunately 从旁边路过 让某人搭便车 办成功 做成 刚好 按时 alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb aride wordsandexpressions 闹钟 铃 响 到 时候 醒来 进入 卫生间 等待 等候 出来 花开 冲 跑 沐浴 洗澡 跑步离开 不幸的是 到学校 按时 准时 路过 捎某人一程 成功 1 wheniwasdoingmyhomework theclock 当我正在做作业的时候 钟表响了 2 weare 临近 tothestation 3 he 冲进 theroomandcaughtthethief 4 itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe 跑开了 5 wouldyouplease 搭便车 tothecinema 6 whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing i 刚好 madeittomyclass close rushedinto ranoff givemea wentoff ride onlyjust haveyoueveroverslept haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy sectionb foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup 傻瓜 愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化 改变极其疲惫的 邀请窘迫的起床空的 倒空意识到钟表熬夜 不睡觉 1a putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart nouns verbs adjectives 2a nick dave nickandjoearetalkingaboutaprilfool sday listenandwriteeachperson snameunderhispicture joe dave d d n n j j 3a in1938 aradioprogrambyactororsonwellesannouncedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth hedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheunitedstares welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes 1 heransofastthaticouldn tcatchupwithhim 2 setoff意为 出发 开始 引爆 衬托 3 fledfrom从 逃走 oneaprilfool sday apersoninenglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought stopdoing指的是 停止做 stoptodo则是指 停下来去做 nomore notanymore nolonger notanymore再也不 再没有 iamnomoreastudent iamnotastudentanymore inolongerlivethereidon tlivethereanylonger afamoustvstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonaprilfool sday heaskhertomarryhim shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried however whenshesaid yes hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending thetvstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow thrill震颤 使激动 被动语态bethrilled 很感动 受到震颤的 marry为动词 嫁 娶 结婚 表示 嫁给某人 或 娶了某人 都可以用marrysb getmarried意为 结婚 但这是一个非延续性动词 即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用 bemarried也可以用来表示 结婚 它是一个延续性词组 可以与表示一段时间的词连用 johnisgoingtomarryjane whenareyougoingtogetmarried wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth selfcheck dentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealize ineachline circlethewordthatdoesn tbelong selfcheck1and3 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 unclewangwentonworkingfortwelvehours sohewas exhaust mybrotherwasonly23yearsoldwhenhegot marry l