一般将来时.doc

八年级下册英语培优（三）Class_ No_ Name_ mark_一般将来时一、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将发生的动作或存在的状态。二、一般将来时的结构:1）will/shall+V原形+其它2) 主语+be going to +V原形+其它3) 主语+be +V-ing+其它三、一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, this afternoon/ evening/weekend, next year/month, tonight,in+一段时间（in 10 years）等。四、一般将来时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。1.will/shall+V原形+其它.(will 用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称:I /we)(1)肯定句:主语+ will/shall+V原形+其它.I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be a /an +职业名词)There will be a meeting tomorrow.You will be taller soon.（will be + 形容词）People will have robots in the future.(2)否定句:主语+ will/shall+not+V原形+其它.They will study at home on computers.They wont study at home on computers.(3)一般问句:Will/Shall+主语+ V原形+其它?Mary will be in college in 5 years.Will Mary be in college in 5 years?肯定回答：Yes, she will.否定回答：No, she wont.(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词Will/Shall+主语+ V原形+其它? I will live on a space station in the future. Where will you live in the future?2.be going to +V原形+其它.(表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)(1)肯定句:主语+ be going to +V原形+其它.I am going to be a basketball player in the future.There is going to be a concert tonight.She is going to get good grades next year.(2)否定句:主语+ be +not +going to +V原形+其它.I am going to get lots of exercise this afernoon.I am not going to get lots of exercise this afernoon.(3)一般问句:Be+主语+going to+V原形+其它?She is going to take acting lessons next year.Is she going to take acting lessons next year?肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定回答：No , she isnt.(4)特殊问句: 疑问词Be+主语+going to+V原形+其它? She is going to get good grades next year.What is she going to do next year?3.be +V-ing+其它(主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词)(1)肯定句:主语+ be+V-ing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month.(2)否定句:主语+ be+not+V-ing+其它.They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.They arent going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.(3)一般问句:Be+主语+ V-ing+其它.?I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, I am not.(4)特殊问句: 疑问词Be+主语+ V-ing+其它.?He is going with his parents.Who is he going with?一、单项选择。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will have B. will C. is going to be2. _ people have a robot in the future?A.Will B. Are C. Do 3. He _ free next week.A. will be; B. is C. will4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.A. on B. at C. in5.-Will kids go to scholl in 100 years?-_. A,yes, they are. B.yes, they will. C yes, they do6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives7.He _ in three days. A. is coming back B. came back C. comes back8.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving C. is going to give9.They _ an English test tomrrow.A. are have B. are going to have C. will having10.I _ taller soon. A. will B. will be C. am11.-what are you going for vacation?-I _.A. am going camping B.am going camp C.going camping.12.-where _you _?-I will live in an apartment. A.will, live B.do ,live C. are ,live13.I _think people _live to be 200 years. A./, wont B.dont , will C.dont, wont14.Liming is 10 years old and he _11years old. A.is B. will be C. will to be15.-_ will she get to Shanghai?-In three hours. A. how long B.how soon C. how often二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.People _(have) robots in their home in the future.2.Kid _( not will) go to school.3.They _(play) the guitar next Monday.4.We will_(able) to speak English.5.The students are going to _(study) hard this term.6.Jim _(leave) for American tomorrow.7.I _(be) a college student in 5 years.三、句型转换。1. Mike played basketball 3 years ago.(用in 3 years替换3 years ago.) Mike _ _basketball in 3 years.2. Will there be less pullution?肯定回答: _.否定回答: _.3. She will go shopping tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)_ 4.I will live on a space station.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you live?4. Toms sister will be a doctor in 7 years. (对画线部分提问) _ _ will Toms sister be a doctor?四、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子。1.一百后会有更多的楼房。There _ _ _ buildings in 100years.2.我相信你将会