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45分钟限时精练(十一)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第2页所附的答题栏内。一、 完形填空people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another 1, subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 2; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to 3 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in 4 these and other research findings, two themes are 5: we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 6 assistance. in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more 7 to receive aid. for example, in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the application was ready to be 8, but had apparently been “lost”. the photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 9 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. the measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. results showed that people were more likely to 10 in the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. the degree of 11 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. for example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. in one study, shoppers on a busy street in scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 12 t-shirt than a person wearing a t-shirt printed with offensive words. whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. for example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 13 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 14 than cookies. passengers on a new york subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 15 rather than drunk. ()1. a. studyb. wayc. wordd. college()2. a. handb. armc. faced. back()3. a. refuseb. begc. losed. receive()4. a. challengingb. recordingc. understandingd. publishing()5. a. importantb. possiblec. amusingd. missing()6. a. seekb. deservec. obtaind. accept()7. a. livelyb. lovelyc. orderlyd. likely()8. a. printedb. mailedc. rewrittend. signed()9. a. talentedb. good-lookingc. helpfuld. hard-working()10. a. sendb. throwc. gived. get()11. a. similarityb. friendshipc. cooperationd. contact()12. a. expensiveb. plainc. cheapd. strange()13. a. timeb. instructionsc. moneyd. chances()14. a. shoppersb. researchesc. childrend. health()15. a. talkativeb. handsomec. calmd. sick二、 语法填空lake titicaca, a famous lake in south america, is located on the border between bolivia and peru. but the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 16 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. recently, 17, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found 18 they believe to be a 1,000-year-old temple 19 the water. divers from the study group have discovered 20 building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. the project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week 21 bad weather forces a change in their plans. “the scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully,”said project director, john aubi. “but some 22(put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their 23(similar) to those found elsewhere.” the research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 meters deep. during these dives, 24 have been recording the ancient remains on film. there will be a meeting, 25(start) later this year to review the film. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 三、 阅读理解adear deidre,my mum has booked up two weeks in jamaica for her and me and my little brother. she says its the “holiday of a lifetime” and its taken all of her savings. how can i tell her i dont want to go?im a 15-year-old and shes booked up this trip to celebrate her birthday and give us a treat.the trouble is that i hate the heat and my brother does too. when it gets hot we stay indoors though my mum spends every minute she can in the sun.its my birthday soon and mum has said that shes spent all her money on the holiday, so i will need to use my birthday money to pay for myself for activities like snorkeling(潜泳) and water-skiing, neither of which i want to do.this is my mums dream holiday and i dont want to upset her by telling her that i dont want to go somewhere hot-but i dont want her to waste thousands of pounds of money on a holiday i wont enjoy. i also dont want to use the money from my birthday on things i wont get any pleasure from.please help me decide what i should do or say.puzzled johndear puzzled john,if the trips been booked and paid for then dont tell your mum that you dont want to go. she wants this trip to be special for you and your brother-so make up your mind to make the best of the time. you may never get the chance again.your mum may like lying around in the sun but its actually better to stay in the shade(阴凉处). try reading or drawing or think of games to play with your brother, or just watch the world going by.get online and find out as much as you can about jamaica, its history, its culture and what goes on there today. its a wonderful place to spend a couple of weeks so dont waste the time wishing you were back home.with a positive attitude you may find that this holiday is your best birthday present ever. good luck and let me know how you get on.deidre()26. the passage most probably can be found in of a newspaper. a. teen worriesb. competitionsc. travel newsd. holidays()27. with his letter, john mainly wants to . a. offer to be deidres friend onlineb. seek some advice from deidrec. introduce his mother to deidred. tell deidre something about his birthday()28. which of the following statements is not true?a. johns mother plans to spend a holiday in jamaica to celebrate her birthday.b. children, as well as the mother herself are looking forward to the holiday a lot.c. the coming holiday, lasting two weeks, calls for a large amount of money.d. john says he finds no interest in activities like snorkeling and water-skiing.()29. it can be inferred that deidre is most probably . a. a businesswomanb. a holiday plannerc. a guided. a teen advisor()30. in her reply, deidre . a. says john has every right to say no to his mothers arrangementsb. suggests john and his brother should seize the opportunity and have a good timec. suggests they stay home and learn about jamaicas history, its culture and so on onlined. decides it would be a waste of time and money if john and his family went on the tripba punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. he knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.()31. what is an unpunctual person like?a. he always does a thing when it should be done.b. he is always very busy.c. he always does a thing at the wrong time.d. he always keeps the appointments.()32. why is unpunctuality very harmful?a. because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.b. because it makes a man lose friends.c. because it makes a man work quickly.d. because it makes a man be more respected by others.()33. according to the passage, which is right?a. the punctual person has no much work to do.b. the unpunctual person is very ric

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