2015年学思教育暑期课程英语讲义五.doc

2015年学思教育暑期课程英语讲义第五讲 过去进行时的用法，及与一般过去时的区别U1/U2一、夯实基础，检查词汇- 查词汇。1.问题；事情n_2.怎么了?出什么事了_3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj_4.感冒_5.胃痛;腹痛 n_6.胃痛 _7.脚;足 n_8.脖子;颈部n _9.胃;腹部 n_10.喉咙;咽喉_n_11.发烧; n_12.躺；平躺 v_13.躺下_14.放松；休息 v n_15.咳嗽 n v_16. X射线；X光 n_17.牙痛n_18.量体温_19.头痛 n_20.发烧 _21.间歇；休息 n_22.休息_23.（使）疼痛；受伤v_24.乘客；旅客 n_25.从.去掉_26.下车_27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料_28.向；朝 prep_29.问题，苦恼 n_30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_31.立即；马上_32.陷入；参与_33.她自己 pron_34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_35.生病的；有病的adj_36.膝；膝盖 n_37.鼻出血 n_38.呼吸 v_39.晒伤的adj_40.我们自己 pron_41.登山者；攀登者 n_42.习惯于.；适应于._43.危险；风险；冒险n v_44.冒险_45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n_46.情况；状况 n_47.千克；公斤 n_48.岩石 n_49.用尽；耗尽_50.刀 n_51.切除_52.血 n_53.意思是；打算；意欲v_54.离开；从.出来_55.重要性；重要 n_56.决定；抉择 n_57.限制；约束；管理 n v_58.掌管；管理_59.勇气；意志 n_60死；死亡 n_61. 放弃 _62. 护士 n_1.打扫或清除干净_2.欢呼；喝彩 v_3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_4.分发；散发_5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_ 7.推迟_8.标志；信号 n_9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发_11.打电；征召_12.曾经.；过去._13孤独的；寂寞的 adj_14.照顾；非常喜欢_15.几个；数个；一些pron_16.强烈的；强壮的adj_17.感觉；感触 n_18.满足；满意 n_19.高兴；愉快 n_20.物主；主人 n_21.参加.选拔；试用_22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n_23.募集；征集 v_24.独自；单独 adv_25.修理；修补 v_26.修理；安装 v_27.修理；装饰_28.赠送；捐赠_29.（外貌或行为）像_30.破损的；残缺的adj_31.车轮；轮子 n_32信； 函n _33. 女士；小姐 n_34. 建起；设立_35. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36. 影响；有作用_37. 瞎的；失明的adj_38. 聋的adj_39. 想象；设想 v_40. 困难；难题 n_41. 开；打开 v_42. 门 n_43. 拿；提；扛 v_44. 训练；培训 n_45. 仁慈；善良n_46. 聪明的；聪颖的adj_47. 理解；领会 v_48. 变化；改变 v n _49. 兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v50. 先生 n_51. 夫人；女士 n_二、挑词汇，挑战过关，一路斩将_过去进行时 1.定义：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作2.句子结构：主语+be动词（was，were）+现在分词3.常用词：at six yesterday evening 昨天晚上的六点钟 from 1 to 2 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午从1点到2点 at that time 在那个时候例句：I was watching TV at eight oclock yesterday. 昨天八点钟我在看电视。 He was writing a letter at nine oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟他在写信。记住：如果没有过去的时间状语，我们要通过另一动作的对比，把过去进行时体现出来eg：He said Uncle Wang was mending the radio for you.I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.4.例句分析：He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.他说在那个时候他正在试图在黑板上画一架飞机。He was helping his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.周六的整个下午他一直在田地里帮助他的爸爸。I was cooking a meal, when you rang me.当你给我打电话时，我正在做饭。 5.例句解析：She was selling（sell）potatoes when I saw her.I was cooking（cook）supper at 5 yesterday.They were playing（play）football when I passed.6.过去进行时否定句变法：be后加not1. She was playing football at five yesterday afternoon. She wasnt playing football at five yesterday afternoon.2. They were reading newspapers in the room this time yesterday. They werent reading newspapers in the room this time yesterday.7.过去进行时一般疑问句的变法及肯定、否定回答： 1. She was doing her homework at five yesterday afternoon. Was she doing her homework at five yesterday afternoon? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.2. They were sweeping the floor this time yesterday. Were they sweeping the floor this time yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they werent.8.when 和while的意思都是“当.的时候”区别：when 后常用一般过去时，while后常用过去进行时 eg：I was talking when the teacher came in. I met Mr Smith while I was walking home.一、单项选择1.Heressomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease_?A.giveouitB.giveitoutC.takeoutitD.takeitout2.-Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes,Mary?-_.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,IcouldntC.Yes,sureD.No,Iwont3.-Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?-_.Imwashingtheshirt.A.Yes,sureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,IcouldntD.No,Icant4.-Couldyouplease_yourbikehere?A.dontstopB.nottostopC.notstopD.notstopping5.-CouldI_yourbicycle?-Sure,andyoucan_foraweek.A.borrow,borrowB.borrow,keepC.lend,lendD.lend,borrow6._ofthetwoboysisfromAmerica.TheyrefromCanada.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All7.Iwontvisitherthisweekend.Jackwont,_.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.too8.-Ididntgettoschoollatethismorning.-_.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.MeeitherD.NeitherwasI9.Ifyoudontputupthesignsafterschool,_.A.sodoesJimB.sowillJimC.neitherdoesJimD.neitherwillJim10.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe_herhomework.A.finishesB.finishC.willfinishD.finished11.-Imgoingtotheshoppingcenter.-_yourethere,couldyoubuysomefruitforme?A.WhenB.AfterC.WhileD.Assoonas12.Theteacheralwaystellsus_time_computergames.A.dontwaste,toplayB.dontwaste,playingC.nottowaste,toplayD.nottowaster,playing13._goodgrades,youshouldtrytostudyharder.A.GetB.InordertogetC.GettingD.Got14.Imgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease_me_someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A.offer,toB.offer,forC.provide,withD.provide,for15.-CouldIwatchTV?-No,you_.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.cant,mustB.cant,canC.couldnt,mustD.couldnt,can16.“Whendidyoucomehome_schoolyesterday?”sheaskedme_surprise.A.to,withB.from,withC.to,inD.from,in17.Dont_yourcutwetwhendoingchores,Henry.A.getB.makeC.letD.keep18.Weshould_thewindowsopento_freshairin.A.ke