湖北省武汉为明实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit5《If you go to the party, you’ll》宾语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

theobjectclause 宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的 主句是复合句的主体 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分 它从属于主句 不能独立 从句在全句中充当什么成分 就叫什么从句 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 了解宾语从句 learningaims 学习目标 1 掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2 掌握宾语从句的语序 主句 连接词 陈述句3 掌握宾语从句的时态 主现从任何 主过从也过 知识梳理过程 习题引入 考点归纳 巩固练习 pretest填入合适的连词 1 heknew heshouldworkhard 2 sheasked iwasateacher 3 itdependson itisgoingtorain 4 idon tknow itisabirdornot 5 lilyasked totakesomefood 6 iwonder mymumisdoingnow 7 mymotherasked helpedmeyesterday 8 canyoutellme youcamelastnight bybus 考点归纳 1 宾语从句的连接词1 that只起连接作用 在句子中不做句子成分 在口语中常被省略2 if和whether起连接作用 不做句子成分 注意 与不定式连用 做介词的宾语 与ornot连用 用whether 3 疑问词who what when where whom whose why how which在句子中既起连接作用 又做句子成分 that if whether whether whether who what how pretest 1 canyoutellme a whomdowehavetoseeb whomwehavetosee 2 theteacheraskedthestudents a whattheyweredoingb whatweretheydoing 3 shewantstoknow a wheredoesheliveb wherehelives 4 herfatherasked a whothetallestisb whoisthetallest 5 doyouknow a whatisonthedeskb whatonthedeskis 考点归纳 2 宾语从句的语序1 宾语从句的语序是陈述句 即主语 谓语 的顺序 2 连词若为主语时 直接加谓语动词 what who whose 名词 which 名词 都可做主语 b a b b a pretest用所给词的适当形式填空 1 hesaysthathe read now 2 canyoutellmeifthey finish theworkalready 3 douyouknowwherejohn go yesterday 4 mysistertoldmeshe be freetomorrow 5 iwantedtoknowifyou like themovie 6 theteachertoldustheearth go aroundthesun 7 couldyoutellmeifthere be ahospitalnearhere 考点归纳 3 宾语从句的时态1 当主句动词为一般现在时 一般将来时 从句可用所需的任何时态 2 当主句动词为一般过去时 从句要用过去的各种时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 3 当宾语从句为客观真理时 用一般现在时态 不受主句时态的限制 4 当主句为couldyou please tellus 时 只表示语气 而不表示过去时态 isreading havefinished went wouldbe liked goes is pretest 1 ithinkheisagoodteacher 反意疑问句 2 i thinkhe goodteacher 将上句变否定句 3 idon tknowifhe come tomorrow ifhe come iwillhaveapartyforhim 4 doyouknowwhenmary arrive whenshe arrive pleasetellme 5 canyoutellmehowicangettotherailwaystation canyoutellme therailwaystation 有关宾语从句的补充说明 4 1 宾语从句的标点由主句决定 2 think believe suppose等接宾语从句 注意否定转移并依据从句完成反意疑问句 3 if若译为 是否 引导宾语从句 用所需时态 if若译为 如果 引导条件状语从句 主将从现 when若译为 什么时间 引导宾语从句 用所需时态 when若译为 当 时候 引导时间状语从句 主将从现 isn the don t is willcome comes willarrive arrives how to get to 中考真题连接 1thenew designedcarisonshownow iwonder 2009河北 ahowmuchitcostbhowmuchdiditcostchowmuchitcostsdhowmuchdoesitcost 2 ireallyhopetokeepintouchwithlily 2009武汉 sorry idon tknow awhathernameisbwhatherjobiscwhathernumberisdwhensheleft 3 doyouknow themanwithsunglassesis i mnotsure maybeareporter 2009江西 awhobwhatcwheredhow 4 couldyoupleasetellme 2009黄石 gostraightalongtheroad thenturnright youwillfindit awherethestationisbwhereisthestationcwherethestationwasdwherewasthestation 5 canyoutellmewhen abouttwoweeksago 2009宁夏 adoeshebuythecarbdidhebuythecarcheboughtthecardhebuysthecar c c b a c 6 canyoutellme bydoingmorespeaking 2009黄冈 ahowicanimprovemyenglishbwhichwaycanichoosechowdoidealwithmyenglishdwhat swrongwithmyenglish 7sheasked 2009绥化 awhatwilltheychoosebwhichwouldtheychoosecwhattheywouldchoose 8ireallywanttoknow 2009兰州 awhatiswrongwithmybrotherbhowwillhegotobeijingtomorrowcifhadheboughtthatcardwheredidhegoyesterday 9missgreendidn ttellus in2002 butnowshelivesinourschool awheredoesshelivebwhereshelivescwheredidshelivedwhereshelived 10noonecanbesure inamillionyears awhatmanlookslikebwhatwillmanlooklikecwhatmanlookedlikedwhatmanwil