英语高考复习之代词upda.ppt

高考语法复习系列 代词 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 关系代词 Pronouns 指示代词 疑问代词 关系代词 What who which whose whom whatever this that these those such so that which who whose whom as 不定代词 something everything anything nothing somebody anybody everybody nobody either neither both all any every none someanother other theother others II用法1 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时 其顺序是 单数 按2 3 1人称排列You sheandI复数 按1 2 3人称排列we youandthey检讨错误时 一二 三HeandIsawthemanpassingbyBetweenyouandme hegotalotofmoneyfromsomewhere 人称代词和代动物 考点1 反身代词的用法 Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget remindedofwhatsheistodointheday A herselfB herC sheD hers 反身代词可作动词和介词的宾语 还可以作主语或宾语的同位语 可译作 亲自 本人 但不能作主语 A 代词在高考中的常见考点 1 foroneself 为自已或替自已 Youmustfinditoutforyourself 独自地 Theykeptitforthemselves 为自已 2 ofoneself自然地 自动地Theenemywillnotperishofhimself Thedooropenedofitself 3 byoneself独自地 自单干I mbusy wouldyougotherebyyourself Theymadethemachineallbythemselves 4 inoneself 本身性质 Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous Ilikethehouseinitselfbutnotfurnitureinit 5 keep have tooneself 独自承担 不告诉别人 注意下列习惯说法 tooneself 苏醒 oneself 表达 oneselfto 致力于 oneself 穿衣 oneself 发觉自己在 oneselfto 随便吃 oneselfathome 不要拘束 oneself 找个位置坐下 be feel oneself 身体不舒服 come express devote dress find help make seat not enjoyoneself玩的愉快behaveoneself举止规矩calloneself自称 考点2 表示两者和多者的不定代词 1 表示两者 都 用both 表示两者 都不 用neither 表示两者中的 任一 用either Ifyoucan tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow whydon tyoutake Iwon treadthemthisweek A allB anyC eitherD bothYoumaydropinorjustgivemeacall willdo A EitherB EachC NeitherD All Whichdriverwastoblame Why Itwasthechild sfault Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars A bothB eachC eitherD neither D A D 2 表示多者 都 用all 表示多者 都不 用none 表示多者中的 任一 用any none可指人或物 可以 of 回答howmany much 而noone只能指人 nobody 不能 of短语 可回答who 另外 none可指后文的不可数名词 表示 毫无 Ofallthebooksonthedesk isofanyuseforourstudy A nothingB nooneC neitherD none N 29 Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates Mostofthemarekind but issogoodtomeasBruce noneB nooneC everyoneD someone D A 考点3 it theone theones one ones that those的用法 1 TheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein A theyB itC oneD which2 Fewpleasurescanequal ofacooldrinkonahotday A someB anyC thatD those It thatit和that都替代 the 单数名词 可数或不可数 都是特指 但it指同句中前面提到的 同一 事物 而that是指同句中前面提到的 同类 事物 It和that都可指上句中提过的物与事 It还有其他特殊用法 1 形式主语和宾语2 一些特殊句型 3 I mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan inthecity A onesB oneC thatD those4 We vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven tfound welikeyet A oneB onesC itD them5 Whydon twetakealittlebreak Didn twejusthave A itB thatC oneD this 6 Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment Iwillalwaystreasure A thatB oneC itD what7 Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems infactfarmoreserious thanmobilephonesdo A oneB onesC itD those 8 Mymostfamousrelativeofall whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica wasRebSussel mygreat grandfather A oneB theoneC heD someone9 Equippedwithmodernfacilities today slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom A thoseofthepastB thepastC whichofthepastD thesepast one theone ones that those One a an n表示泛指 复数ones 特指用theone 相当于that theone复数形式theones 在口语中也常用those代替 当有后置定语限定时一般用that或those 当有前置修饰语时 只能用one s 如theredone one s theone s those that都是替代 同类 事物 其中只有that可替代不可数名词 Onestudent anotherstudentSomestudents others otherstudents One theother 两个中 Others表示泛指 theothers特指some some others stillothers 5 Theother 可数名词单 复数 else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 考点4 another theother others theothers的用法 none nootherthan不是 正是Heistalkingnootherthanthemanagereveryother noother anyother someother twoother otherthan Idon tlikethisone canyoushowme Youshouldthinkof I mbusynow askmeaboutit time Somelikebasketball preferfootball Iwanttodrink glassofmilkFivestudentsinourclassareboys aregirls Shehastwobags oneiswhite isblack Thereare waysofsolvingthisproblem 9 Iwanttostayhereforanotherfourweeks Iwanttostayherefor one another theother others other another others another others another theothers theother other fourmore otherweeks 1 Inthatcase thereisnothingyoucando thanwait A moreB otherC betterD any2 Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime norwill A anyoneB anyoneelseC nooneD nooneelse3 Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours canitbe A whatelseB whoelseC whichelse sD whoelse s 考点5 every some any no 与thing one body构成的复合不定代词 Wewon taccepttheconditionsforanything Heisanythingbutascholar Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe Nothingbutamiraclecansaveher Itwasnothingmorethanashower Sheknewnexttonothingaboutthesecret Heissomethingofascholar Heissomethinginourcity 重要的或了不起的人或事物 有几分 几乎 只有 只不过 仅仅 决不 无论如何 不 决 不 考点6代词的宾格 A D Shecan timaginegoingabroadandliveonhisown A hisB heC himselfD him Susan goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard Why Johnissittingtheredoingnothing A himB heC ID me 感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格 提示 下列情况也用宾格 在be后作表语 Whoisit It sme 在单独使用或带not的简略回答中 如 Whobrokethecup Me Notme Ilikeswimming Metoo 考点7名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词 只能在名词前作定语 名词性物主代词 相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 Someofthestampsbelongtome whiletherestare himandherB hisandhersC hisandherD himandhers B hisandhers hisandherstamps Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn talways muchtodo A suchB thatC moreD very 考点8 指示代词的用法 B This that adv Healthisabovewealth thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat this wealththat health 考点9 some any 一般用法 some一般用于肯定句 any多用于疑问 否定或条件句 HehassomeChinesepaintings Idon tknowanyofthestudents Yourcoffeesmellsgreat It sfromMexico Wouldyoulike A itB someC thisD littleThere s cookingoilleftinthehouse Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget A little someB little anyC alittle someD alittle any 2 some用于单数可数名词前表示 某一 SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland 3 any用于肯定句表示 任何 的意思 Anychildcandothat 定语 Youmaytakeanyofthem 宾语 特殊用法 1 在期待对方回答yes时 some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中 考点10 Each和every 1 强调全体的概念 强调个体概念 every each Everystudentinourschoolworkshard Eachstudentmayhaveonebook 2 指三个以上的人或物 个 指两个以上的人或物 含两个 every each 3 只作形容词 不可单独使用 可作形容词或代词 可单独使用 every each Everystudenthastotakeone Eachboyhastotakeone Eachoftheboyshastotakeone 4 every有反复重复的意思 如everytwoweeks等 each没有 5 Weeach Chinese Eachofus cheerful are TheOlympicGamesareheld A eachfouryearsB everyfouryearsB everyfourthyearsD eachforthyear B is 同位语 考点11 部分否定和全部否定 Not all both every表示部分否定Noone none no n表示全部否定 Ihaven tread ofhisbooks butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread Ithinkhe sverypromisingwriter A anyB noneC allD either C 1 ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit To else itwashardtomakeout A noneB everyoneC someoneD anyone2 Bothsideshaveaccused ofbreakingthecontract A anotherB theotherC neitherD each3 Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof A othersB theotherC eitherD another4 Ihadtobuy thesebooksbecauseIdidn tknowwhichonewasthebest A bothB noneC neitherD all 5 Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe vedecidedtostayfor twoweeks A anotherB otherC theotherD other s6 Equippedwithmodernfacilities today slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom thoseofthepastB thepastC whichofthepastD thesepast7 Bothteamswereinhardtraining waswillingtolosethegame A eitherB neither