专题二 代词.doc

专题二 代词、形容词、副词一、代词1. The Opening Ceremony of the 2010 World Expo is a great. success，_ that has surprised the world. A. it B. oneC. the one D. which答案：B。one指代前面说的a great success，表示一次巨大的成功，为泛指。2_ really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter. A. That B. As C. What D. It答案：D。it做形式主语。3原卷专题一第3小题。4.Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for dinner? Well，_ is okay with me. A. that；anything B. which；everything C. what；whatever D. where；something 答案：A。第一空that引导句子修饰anything;第二个空根据句意吃什么对我来说都可以，所以用anything“任何东西”。5.The garden has four gates in different directions，so you may enter it and relax through _ of them in the daytime. Very convenient. A. noneB. eitherC. all D. any答案：D。三者或三者以上任何一个用any.6He hasnt enough money to buy a car, so hell just have to do without _. A. the one B. itC. that D. one答案:D。one此处泛指a car。7原卷专题一第7小题。8.A lovely day, isnt it? Yes. I love _ when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A. this B. it C. one D. that答案：B。it作笼统宾语。9Its time to tidy your room, Mike！ See the tidy room，Mum！_ is where it should be. A. Something B. AnythingC. Everything D. Nothing 答案：C。句意：该整理一下房间了，麦克！看多整洁，妈妈！一切都各归其位了。everything此处表示“所有的东西”，用于肯定句或疑问句中10. Im not sure if I will take the bus or train，but _ way I will be there tonight. A. both B. any C. neither D. either答案：D。句意：我不确定要乘坐巴士还是火车，但不管以哪种方式我今晚都要到达那里。either表示两者任一。11. We couldnt eat out because_ of us had _ money on us.A. all；no B. any；noC. none；anyD. no one；any 答案：C。句意：我们不能出去下馆子了，因为我们身上都没有钱。none对多者的完全否定，any此处是some的否定形式。 12. He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered. Yes. Money is _ to him. He cares more about the quality. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案：C。句意：他对我们出的价格似乎非常满意。一是的。钱对他来说没什么，他更在意质量。nothing“没有什么，无关紧要的事”。13. A lot of girls want to be singers, but _ can realize their dreams. A. some B. any C. few D. many答案：C。句意：很多女孩儿都想成为歌星，但很少有梦想成真的。从转折连词but及girl为可数名词可推断出答案。14. Reading a favorite book can be very enjoyable，but _ can be appreciated unless you like it. A. something B. everythingC. nothing D. anything答案：C。句意：读一本心仪的书是十分享受的，但除非自己喜欢，否则什么都无法欣赏到。15. The apartment consists of several rooms，_ of which is both spacious and bright.A. some B. either C. all D. each答案：D。这座公寓里有好几个房间，每间都宽敞明亮。定语从句中谓语动词为单数，应选不定代词each，表示“每一个”。16原卷专题一第14小题。17. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? _. They are expensive and of little use. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both答案：A。根据前句中的like most可推出是多本电子字典。再根据后面的句意“他们都很贵且用处不大”可知，此处用否定形式。故A正确。 18. So you like the book your father gave you? Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted. A.B. thatC. which D. the one答案：D。句意：你喜欢你爸爸送给你的书吧？很喜欢。正是我想要的那本书。the one此处特指我想要的那本书。19Flowers growing in a well-equipped greenhouse find _ hard to survive in the wild. A. it B. that C. so D. very答案：A。it在此做形式宾语，代指to survive in the wild。20. His film The Lord of the Ring is really wonderful. 一Absolutely！Im sure that _ else can match it. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody答案：B。根据句意可知此处指“没有任何其他电影能与之相比”。故用none。no one只能指人，故错误。21. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something答案：A解析：修饰不定代词的形容词要放在其后面，此外形容词要放在enough to do前，表示足够而能做。综合A正确。22原卷专题一第22小题。23原卷专题一第23小题。24原卷专题一第24小题。25. The role change of husband to father, although difficult，doesnt seem so great as _ of wife to mother. A. that B. one C. this D. those答案：A。that指代前面提到的the role change.26原卷专题一第26小题。27. What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great！But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. these B. it C. that D. which 答案：C。that代指“你买的家具”。you bought此处作后置定语修饰that. 28.Do you have _ for the party,Mary? No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing答案：B。句意：玛丽，晚会的一切东西都准备好了吗？没有，我们还得再准备五把椅子和一些鲜花。根据句意可知everything正确。29原卷专题一第29小题。30. The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of any other country. A. one B. the one C. these D. those答案：D。those替代前面提到的the culture and customs。句意：与其它任何国家相比，美国的文化和习俗要和英国的文化习俗更像。31Both of these roads can lead you to the History Museum. You may take _ A. neither B. either C. both D. any答案：B。由前面的both可推知空格处应该为两条路中的任一条路都可以。故用either.32. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that、答案：B。one此处泛指一次旅游，即a trip.33. The company has offered me a job, _ needs great care and technique. A. it B. thatC. the one D. one that答案：D。one代指a job，that引导定语从句，说明a job的性质。此处虽有定语修饰，但是指泛指。34. Is David a man with good manners? I dont think so. As a matter of tact，he is _ but polite. A. something B. everythingC. nothing D. anything 答案：D。anything but.是固定用法，表示“决不，根本不”。35. The coffee tastes better than _ I had in a coffee house the other day. A. that B one C. it D. those答案：A。that代指前面提到的the coffee，做先行词由后面的定语从句修饰。36.Did _ of your parents come to see you last week? _ of them came to see me.答案：C。解析：你父亲或者你母亲上周来看你了吗？他们都没来看我。根据句意可知都是对两者提问，第一空是两者之一，第二空是两者的完全否定。37John didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. many B. either C. all D. any 答案：B。由后面的a third one可知 ，前面已经试过两条了，所以此处用either。38The fellow was said to be _ of a scholar. As _ turned out，he was a cheat. A. something；it B. something；heC. much；he D. nothing；it答案：A。something of表示“有几分；多少；有些”。句意：听说那个家伙多少是个学者。结果是个骗子。It turned out是一固定句型。39原卷专题一第28小题。40. There you can see beautiful tall buildings on _ side of the square. A. all B. either C. every D. both 答案：C由side单数形式，及广场的多边属性决定了every正确。 二、形容词41. In spite of the fact that the river was _, he believed he was able to swim across it. A. broad B. narrow C. shallow D. deep答案：A。句意：尽管河面很宽，他仍相信自己能游到对岸去。broad宽的，广阔的narrow狭窄的；shallow浅的；deep深的。从前面让步状语从句中的In spite of可推断出答案。42. It was very _ and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area. A. energetic B. generousC. friendly D. greedy答案：B。句意：他真是慷慨善良，给灾区的人民捐了那么一大笔钱。energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；generous慷慨大方的；friendly友好的；greedy贪婪的。43. Being defeated by Liverpool Club was a _disappointment for Chelsea Club. I agree，but I do hope they wont lose heart. A. worth B. firmC. bitter D. violent答案：C。句意：被利物浦俱乐部打败对切尔西俱乐部来说是一次惨痛的失望。是呀，但我希望他们不要灰心。worthy有价值的，值得的；firm结实的，坚固的；bitter心酸的，悲惨的；violent暴力的。44Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the _Kid in his class picked for any sports team. A. very B. onlyC. last D. right 答案：C。句意：身材矮小而且害羞Ben Saunders是他班里最不想被挑出来参加任何运动队的一个孩子。the last此处表示最不愿、最后的。45. To work at home has been made _ with the development of the Internet. A. it probable B. it likelyC. likely D. possible 答案：D。句意：随着因特网的发展，在家工作成为可能。此处应该填一形容词，做补足语。possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调客观上有可能”。likely指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”。46. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project. A. dependable B. convenientC. available D. accessible 答案：C。句意：恐怕这次展览我不能帮你了，因为我自己的事情完全脱不了身。available此处表示“有空的，自由的”。dependable“可依赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“方便的”；accessible“可接近的；可到达的”。47. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit _？ A. special B. specific C. extraD. spare 答案：B。句意：你刚才说的地址是在这个街区。你能不能再明确点？special “专门的；特别的”； specific“明确的”；extra“额外的”；spare“空闲的；业余的”。48A large amount of reading can help students feel _with the English test. A. comfortable B. bored C. popular D. busy 答案：A。句意：大量的阅读可帮助学生在英语考试中怡然自得。bored厌恶的，be bored with对腻烦。49. He walked towards the microphone to deliver his speech, _. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassingC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed 答案：D。句意：他走向麦克风去发表演讲，紧张又尴尬。此处应用形容词作状语。Embarrassing用来指物，表示“令人尴尬的”，故选D。50. You will get along well with your new roommate，for she is a girl with an _ personality. A. hard-working B. outgoingC. special D unique 答案：B。句意：你会跟你的新室友相处愉快的，她是个性格外向的女孩子。hard-working努力的；outgoing开朗的，外向的；special特别的；unique独特的。从句意及不定冠词an可推断出答案。51. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor. A. as much as B. the same as C. as far as D. as long as答案：A。句意：语言属于我们每一个人，不论是对于卖花童还是教授都是一样多。as much as“一样多”。52. 原卷专题二第3小题。53. Id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but Im not on a very _ schedule Ive got a lot of work to do today.A. ideal B. entire C. loose D. suitable答案：C。考查形容词辨析。因为日程安排很紧，所以没有时间参观博物馆。用loose表示“松散的”。54. In this _shop, they offer prices every day to improve business. A. especial; clear B. regular; common C. special; particular D. particular; special答案：D。第一空表示就在这家商店，用particular表示“具体的，特定的”，第二空用special表示“特别的，特殊的”。55. I would enjoy working with you in developing the _ systems and procedures to make our two departments function efficiently together.A. approximate B. ambitious C. abundant D. appropriate答案：D。从语境看，说话人表示将合作开发“适当的”系统和程序，以使两个部门更有效地运转。从句意的连贯判断选D表示“适当的；合适的”。A“大致的，大约的”，B“有雄心/野心的”，C“丰富的；充裕的”。56. Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but _ came. A. twice as many as B. as many as twice C. twice as many D. twice more than 答案：C。考查倍数表达用法。正确的顺序是：倍数十asadj. +as. .。此处省略了第二个as后的成分，因为原文中as后省略了名词。57原卷专题二第5小题。58. The program will double the amount of money _ to help pay for child care. A. valuable B. convenient C. accessible D. available答案：D。考查形容词辨析。这里用available表示“可以得到的，可以利用的”。59. It may have seemed unusually cold recently but experts say its for this time of year.A. common B. formal C. ordinary D. normal答案：D。与前面的unusually“不同寻常”对比，这里说专家们却认为这样的天气是“正常的”，因此选D表示“正常的”。60. Since the policy of opening up to the outside world was put into practice, a(n)_ change has taken place in China.A. essential B. fundamental C. basic D. elementary答案：B。essential基本的；fundamental 根本的；basic基础的； elementary简单的，基本的。题意为发生了根本性的变化，故选B。61. Ruth is very _ to cold, so youd better not take her out on such freezing weather, or she would catch cold easily.A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive答案：A。句子意思是“Ruth对于寒冷特别敏感，所以你最好不要在这么冷的天气中带她出去。”sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“有意识的”。62. Whoever has spent time with children knows the different ways boys and girls respond to _ situations.A. similar B. same C. familiar D. likely答案：A。考查形容词辨析。语境表示男孩和女孩对类似的情景不同的反应，因此选A表示“类似的”。63. I expressed my opposition directly and I dont want to give you a (n)_impression.A. urgent B. illegal C. impolite D. false答案：D。“我不想给你个虚假的印象，因此我就直接表达了我的反对意见”。False假的，错误的；urgent紧急的；illegal非法的；impolite不礼貌的。64. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time in this way? Cant you find something _ doing at all？ A. useful B. valuableC. good D. worth答案：D。句意：噢，天哪，你怎么能这样浪费自己的时间？你就不能找点有意义的事做？be worth doing值得（做），此处可补充成定语从句：something that is worth doing值得做的事。65. After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melamine(三聚氰胺），the price of which is discounted _ it was before. A. half as many as B. as half as many C. as half much as D. half as much as答案：D。考查倍数表达结构用法。正确的顺序是：倍数as + adj. + as.。此处修饰price,应该用much。66. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach. A. The higher B. A higherC. The highest D. A highest 答案：B。句意：就此成交了。再高的价格我承担不起。据此可知是比较意义。67. I like _ of the two stories, for this story is _ than that one. A. both；not more interestingB. neither；no more interesting C. neither；not more interestingD. either；no more interesting答案：B句意：两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事跟那个故享一样都没有意思。no比较级than表示“与一样不”。68. They all say Im beginning to look a little overweight，so Im afraid I need_ exercise to stay in good_. A. regular；shape B. common；situationC. usual；condition D. standard；state 答案：A。句意：他们都说我看起来已经开始超重了，我想我恐怕需要有规律的训练来保持良好的体形。regular“有规律的”，stay in good shape“保持良好体形”。69原卷专题二第12小题。70. He is quite _ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. aware C. tired D. careful 答案：B。句意：他清楚这一危险，但是他除了前进别无选择。be aware of “清楚；明白”。71. May I know what _ book you are interested in this time? As usual, I11 offer you a discount of 10 percent. A. potential B. punctualC. positive D. particular 答案：D。particular“特别的；特定的”；句意：能告诉我这次你有什么特别感兴趣的书吗？按照惯例，我们会给你打九折。potential“潜在的”；punctual“准时的”； positive“积极的”。72. This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are. A. demanding B. dangerousC. extraordinary D. different 答案：A。句意：不管条件要求如何苛刻，这种照相机能帮你得到完美的画面。demanding“要求高的；苛求的”；dangerous“危险”；extraordinary“不同寻常的”；different“不同的”。73. Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think _.A. awake; largely B. aware; consequently C. conscious; clearly D. considerate; greatly答案：C。考查形容词和副词辨析。语境表示这个人受伤后头脑还有意识，思维很清晰，因此选C，conscious“有意识的”，clearly“清晰地”。74. Will you be _ this afternoon, John? It depends. Im afraid I11 watch my favorite athletes competing in an important game. A. suitable B. convenient C. accurate D. available 答案：D。句意：下午有空吗？不一定。恐怕我要看一场我最喜爱的运动员的重要比赛。suitable适合的；convenient方便的；accurate精确的；available可以得到的，可用的，在此指“有空的，空闲的”。75. If I had _，Id go to Africa alone，stopping at all the interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答案：B。句意：如果我有足够长的假期，我就独自去非洲，驻足于所有的名胜。enough在此修饰形容词long,应放在其后。多个形容词修饰一个名词时通常的顺序为：限定词表示大小、长短等的形容词被修饰名词。76. The film is beginning，where is Linda? Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _ about her appearance.A. special B. cautious C. particular D. serious 答案：C。句意：电影要开始了，琳达呢？在镜子前化妆呢。她总是对自己外表特别讲究。special特别（殊）的，与about搭配错误；cautious谨慎的,小心的，一般用于be cautious of 留意，谨防；particular过于讲究的，苛求的，挑剔的be particular about讲究；serious严肃的。77. Do you know our school will be enlarged soon? Of courseIt will be _ in size，as far as I know. A. very large B. three times as largeC. the largest D. larger three times 答案：B。本题考查倍数的表达方法：倍数十as + adj. (as.）句型。78. So big a whale！It weights 10tons. Yes. I have never seen _ one. A. a heavy B. the heaviestC. a heavier D. a heaviest 答案：C。根据句意“我从没有看到过比这更大的鱼”，因此用比较级。否定词+比较级相当于最高级。6. As we have known from the map of the world，this is _. A. twice as larger as that islandB. as twice large as that one C. twice as large an island as thatD. twice a large island as that 答案：C。考查倍数表达结构用法。正确的顺序是：倍数as十adj. +a(n)+n. +as.。可知C正确。79. If you do it in this way, the work will be _. A. more easier B. much easierC. easiest D. easy 答案：B。句意：如果按这种方法做，这项工作将会更容易。much常用来修饰比较级。80. How was your trip to zhangjiajie? Gorgeous！I had never seen _ zhangjiajie before. A. such beautiful a place asB. as beautiful place as C. so beautiful a place asD. so a beautiful place as答案：C。原级比较as +形副原形 +as中，如出现名词，应放在形容词后。三、副词81. The protection of the environment is so important that it cant be taken _ A. seriously B. convenientlyC. lightly D. gradually 答案：C。句意：环境保护如此重要，因此不能掉以轻心。lightly“轻易地；轻率地”。seriously“严肃地；认真地”；conveniently“方便地”；gradually“逐渐地”。82. The companys profit fell _ in the first three months in 2010 because of the financial problem. A. automatically B. narrowlyC. roughly D. sharply答案：D。句意：由于金融危机的问题，2010年前三个月这个公司的利润大幅地下降。sharply“急剧地，厉害地”；automatically“自动地”；narrowly“狭窄地, 勉强地”；roughly“粗暴地,粗鲁地”。83. Some of them hold the belief that the present generation has _ rejected the beliefs of their parents.A. eventually B. heavilyC. largely D. completely 答案：C。句意：他们中部分人持这种观点现在的一代人很大程度上排斤他们父母的信仰。largely“很大程度地；广泛地”；eventually“最终”；heavily“沉重地；猛烈地”；completely“完全地”。84原卷专题二第13小题。85. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out. A. hurriedly B. quicklyC. immediately D. shortly 答案：C。句意：幸运的是碰巧经过这里的某个人在火灾刚刚发生时打了火警电话。immediately“立刻；马上；一就”，在此连接时间状语从句。86. Every member tries their best to finish the important work，_ they arent permitted to go home on time.A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow答案：C。句意：每一个成员都尽他们的努力完成这项重要的工作，否则他们不允许按时回家。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，不然；somehow由于某种原因，用某种方法。87原卷专题二第17小题。88. Some parts_ of the city due to less-developed economy is _ populated. A. few B. little C. seldom D. hardly 答案：D。句意：由于经济欠发展，这个城市的有些区域几乎没有人居住。hardly“几乎不；几乎没有”。89. There is not much time left，but _ we must get well prepared for the. College Entrance Examinations. A. somehow B. anyhowC. somewhat D. however 答案：B。句意：所剩时间不多了，但是不管怎样我们必须认真准备大学入学考试了。anyhow“无论如何；不管怎样”；somehow“不知道怎样，莫名其妙地”；somewhat“多少，几分”；however“然而；可是”，不能与but同时使用。90原卷专题二第18小题。91. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep. A. probably B. exactlyC. especially D. only 答案：C。句意：噪声令人不快，尤其是当你想努力入睡时。probably极可能；exactly“确切地”；especially“尤其；特别”；only“只，仅仅”。92. Did y