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forsenior1 12 13学年第27期总第507期 howtosliceapie p2 i pre reading doyouoftengoshoppingontheweekend howmuchpocketmoneydoyouspendinamonth isthereanyoneyouknowwhodoesn tgoshopping i pre reading 4 whatkindoflifedorichpeoplelive 5 whatkindoflifedopoorpeoplelive 6 isthereabiggapbetweentherichandthepoornow ii reading 1 whydidn tzhangjiayigoshoppingduringthewintervacation becausehewasstayingwithhisgrandparentsinasmall poorcounty wheretherearenoshoppingmalls 2 whatdidzhangjiayisense hesensedthegrowingrich poorgapinchina answerquestionsafterreading ii answeringquestions 3 whatisaginicoefficient aginicoefficientisameasureofwealthinequalityusedinternationally whichmeasuresincomedistributiononascaleof0to1 4 whatwastheginicoefficientinchinaduring2003 2012 0 47 0 49wasfoundbythenbs and0 61wasfoundbythesouthwesternuniversityoffinanceandeconomics ii answeringquestions 5 whatdoesitmeaniftheginicoefficientreachesbetween0 4and0 5 itmeansthereisalargeincomegapinthecountry 6 whatdoeschina sindexmean itmeansthatchinahasalargerincomegapthanmostdevelopingcountriesandmostdevelopedcountries iii languagestudy 1 hangingoutinretailstoressellingsportsbrandsisthefavoritehobbyofzhangjiayi 逛卖体育品牌的零售店是张佳逸最大的爱好 hangout意味闲逛 此处 ing形式作主语如 seeingisbelieving 眼见为实 sellingsportsbrands为 ing形式作定语相当于whichsellsportsbrands 又如这就是那个昨天帮助我的人 thisisthemanwhowashelpingmeyesterday 2 almosteveryone includingzhangjiayi cansensethegrowingrich poorgap 差距 inchina 几乎每个人 包括张佳逸在内 都能感觉到中国正在增加的贫富差距 including 此处是分词介词 如in包括一个小孩 车里有五个人 therearefivepeopleinthecar includingachild therearefivepeopleinthecar onechildincluded 3 下面句中动词 ed分词作什么成分 thenbsreleasedchina s2003 2012ginicoefficient basedontheincomeindexof400 000householdsinbothurbanandruralareas 2 theginicoefficientisameasureofwealthinequalityusedinternationally itmeasuresincomedistributiononascaleof0to1 3 theofficialfigureisclosetothe0 47givenbytheworldbank ed分词作定语 相当whichisbasedon ed分词作定语 相当whichisused ed分词作定语 相当whichisgiven 4 hestayedwithhisgrandparentsinasmall poorcountyabout78kilometersfromxi an wheretherearenoshoppingmalls 他在离西安78公里一个贫困小县和祖父母住在一起 那里没有购物中心 where引导表地点的非限制性定语从句又如 hewentbacktothesmalltown wherehewasbornandraised 比较 hewentbacktothesmalltown whichhelikedverymuch iv difficultsentence 1 only29countries ginicoefficientishigherthanchina s amongwhich27arefromlatinamericaandafricaandtwoarefromasia只有29个国家的基尼系数比中国高 其中有27个国家来自拉丁美洲和非洲 两个来自亚洲 amongwhich非限制性定语从句 介词提前那里坐着几个老人 其中有一个80多岁了 theresatsomeoldpeople oneofwhomwasover80yearsold 他住在一个小房子里 它的窗子朝大海开 helivesinasmallroom ofwhichthewindowfacesthesea iv appreciatingsentence 2 wewillnotonlymakethe pie ofsocialwealthbigger butalsodistributeitwell我们不仅要把财富的蛋糕做大 而且要分配好 furtherdiscussion whatshouldwedotodistributethe pie ofsocialwealthbetter forsenior1 12 13学年第27期总第507期 animalsavior p3 i pre reading doyoulikedogs doyouliketokeepadogasapet wheredoyouadoptadog haveyoueverhelpedastreetdog ii skimming 1 whoishalieweber halieweberisastudentinflorida 2 whatishaliewebertryingtodo sheistryingtohelpinghomelessanimals 3 whydidshedecidetohelphomelessanimals becauseshefoundtheywerebeingkilled iii reading 1 whatdidhalielearnwhenshewenttoadoptadog shelearnedthatanydogsleftbehindwouldbeeuthanized 2 whatdidhaliemeanwhenshesaid wearesomebody shemeant wearethepeoplethatneedtodosomething 3 whatdoes todosomething mean itmeans todosomethingtosavetheanimals answerthesequestionsafterreadingthearticle 4 whathashalieactuallydone shehassentletterstosevenlocalgovernments shehasformedanonprofitorganization shehashelpedrescueandfindnewhomesforsome60dogsanddozensofcats 5 whatdoeshernonprofitorganizationreferto misfitanimalrescue 6 whatelsehashaliesucceededindoing thecitycommissionhasagreedwithseveralofherpointsandpassedaresolutionsupportingherproposal whatishalie sprimarygoal herprimarygoalistoendtheongoingeuthanasiaofpets whatdoes euthanasia mean itmeanstocausesomeonediewiththeleastamountofpain furtherthinking iv languagestudy 1 there theylearnedthattheoneleftbehindwouldbeeuthanizedthenextday alongwithatleastadozenmore 那里 他们了解到被留下的狗第二天将被安乐死 一起还有至少十几只狗 leftbehind动词 ed分词作定语 相当whichwasleftbehind 我不想做一个被当成孩子一样的人 idon twanttobeamantreatedasachild idon twanttobeamanwhoistreatedasachild 2 weendeduptakingboth butwewerejustshockedthatsomanyanimalswerebeingkilled 我们最后带走了两只狗 但我们很吃惊那么多动物正在被处死 endupdoing结果是 最后是 以 告终endupwith in后接名词如果你这样做事 最后会一事无成 ifyoukeepgoinglikethis youwillendupdoingnothing 你要是继续行窃终归要进监狱 ifyoucontinuetostealyou llendupinprison 3 thatturnedouttobejustthebeginningofhercampaign 这件事结果变成了她宣传活动的开始 turnouttobe结果是 原来是 证明是请翻译下面的句子theresultturnedouttobetheoppositeofhishope 结果变得和他的愿望相反 thereasonsforloveturnedouttobeexcuses 那些爱过的理由原来是借口 4 halieweber smisfitanimalrescuenowtakesupmuchofthefamily stime 哈莉威布尔的不健康动物救助会花去了家人大量的时间 takeuptime花去 时间坐高铁去广州只要两个小时了 itwilltakeuptwohourstogettoguangzhoubyhi speedrail 比较spend time indoingsth花 时间 做 我花了两小时到闲逛 ispenttwohourshangingout iv difficultsentence 1 tohearherdelivery youwouldn tknowherageexceptbyhowshelooks 听她的陈述 你不会知道她的年龄 除了看她的外表才知道 except除 之外 by通过 借助youwillknowwhereheisfrombyhisaccent 听他的口音 你会知道他是哪里人 forsenior1 12 13学年第27期总第507期 sick ofbeinglonely p5 i warmingup doyousometimesfeellonely whendoyoufeellonely doyoufeellonelywhenyouarealone doyoufeellonelywhenyouareinacrowd i warmingup 5 whatdoyoudowhenyoufeellonely 6 doeslonelinesshurtyouphysicallyormentally ii reading discussion whatproblemscanlonelinessleadto itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression stressandreducedconfidence whatdoesfeelinglonelyactuallymean accordingtolisajaremka beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor it snotaboutbeingphysicallyalone 3 whatdidthestudyin2006suggest thestudysuggestedthatlonelinessmightbehurtingpeople simmunesystem whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases answerquestionsafterreading 4 whateffectscanlonelinesshave depression stressandreducedconfidence hurtpeople simmunesystem morelikelytodieofdiseases achronicstressor asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime 7 whatmightjaremkahavemeantwhenshesaid weneedtocreatesupportnetworks shemightmean weshouldcomeupwithwaysofhelpingpeopleinoursocietywhoarelonely manypeopleacrosstheworldaresufferingfromloneliness feelinglonelyisbadforthemind canleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression stressandreducedconfidence beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnected caredfor it snotaboutbeing physical alone scientistshavefoundthatnothavingfriendsisconnected physicalillnessaswell astudyin2006suggestedthatwomenwhohadfewfriendsorfamilyweremorelikelytodieoftheirdisease womenwithmanysocialcontacts which or physically with than consolidation completethefollowingaccordingtothetext whatismore healthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingill theyfeltleftoutbyothers astresstestshowedthatthose saidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchanges theirimmunesystem buitisnoteasytosolvetheproblemofloneliness itwon tworktojusttellpeopletogooutandfindsomeonetolove allpeoplehavetotrytogivetheirsupport manydifferentways even if who to in iv languagestudy 1 下面句中动词 ing形式起什么作用 1 hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading watchingtvorwalkingaround 2 ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit 3 feelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy sadorscared 4 beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor 5 thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld 6 so

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