甘肃省张掖市第六中学九年级英语 被动语态专项复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

被动语态专项复习 被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 谓 宾 受动者 bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 改为被动语态 1 theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 一般现在时 变为被动语态 s 主语 am is are 过去分词 theyplayfootballonsunday lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening theyoftenusecomputersinclass wemakethesemachinesinbeijing footballisplayedbythemonsunday thehomeworkisdonebylucyintheevening computersareoftenusedbytheminclass thesemachinesaremadeinbeijing helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday 主 谓 宾 受动者 thelittlebaby waslookedafter by him yesterday 2 theyboughttencomputerslastterm tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 s was were 过去分词 theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday wecleanedourclassroomjustnow theyusedthisroomforresting thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 theroom willbecleaned by tom tomorrow 3 theywillfinishtheworkintendays theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 s will be 过去分词 wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon 4 amycantakegoodcareofgina ginacanbetakengoodcareofbyamy 情态动词 s can may must should be 过去分词 1 hecantakecareofthebaby 2 lucymaydrawthepictures 3 youmustturnoffthelights 4 theyshouldlearnenglishwell thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim thepicturemaybedrawnbylucy thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem exercises 1 manypeoplespeakenglish 2 peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings 3 wecanusetheboxasatable 4 weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday 5 shewillrepairthebiketomorrow 下列时态的被动语态构成1 lucyiswateringthetrees 2 wehavefinishedourcompositions 看一看想一想 someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时 s am is are being 过去分词 wehavemadetwentymorekeys twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时 s have has been 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 s am is are done s can may must should be done s will be done s was were being done s have has been done s was were done 各种时态的被动语态构成 中考挑战 中考被动语态考题1 theriversmellsterrible peoplemust dirtythingintoit 南京市中考题 abestoppedtothrowbbestoppedfromthrowingcstoptothrowdstopfromthrowing2 thisbook often fromthelibrary 北京市中考题 aaren ttakeawaybtakenawaycisn ttakenawaydbetakenaway3 he tell toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday 黄冈市中考题 wastold 5 anotherman madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek 济南市中考题 anotherman madesatelliteintospacelastweek 变主动语态7 peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear trees bypeopletherelastyear 青岛市中考题 8 theygrowvegetablesonthefarm thevegetables onthefarm 上海市中考题 t theysentup wereplanted aregrown on22august2004 thescream afamouspaintingbyanartistcallededverdstole wasstolenfromthemuseuminnorway thepaintingpulled waspulledoffthewallbytwomenasvisitorswatched werewatched themenescaped wereescapedbycar later thecarfound wasfoundbutthepicturewasgone homework 1 hecleanstheclassroomeveryday 2 theyfinishedtheirhomework 3 icanmendhisbike 4 shewillbuytenbookstomorrow 5 weshouldn tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriend