广东省深圳市宝安区上寮学校七年级英语上册《Chapter2 Our daily life Language》课件 牛津版.ppt

chapter2 ourdailylife thesimplepresenttense一般现在时的用法 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 时间状语 always usually every night evening day often sometimes ever never ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 theearthmovesaroundthesun shanghailiesintheeastofchina 3 表示格言或警句中 pridegoesbeforeafall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例 columbusprovedthattheearthisround thesimplepresenttensehastheseforms readthemandnotethatweadd stotheverbafterhe she itinpositivesentences thingstoremember someverbsendin s x chor sh weadd estotheseverbs e g discusses mixes watches washes wealsoadd estoverbslikegoanddo afewverbsendin y wesometimeschangethe yto iandadd es eg studies hurries 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 idon twantsomuch annwangwritesgoodenglishbutdoesnotspeakwell 比较 nowiputthesugarinthecup iamdoingmyhomeworknow 5 表示按规定 计划或时间表将要发生的事 hestartsnextweek 他下个星期出发 weleaveverysoon 我们很快就离开 thetrainstartsat10o clockinthemorning 火车将在早上10点开出 what you write yourdriver youtoschoolinyourowncar drive who you phonecallstoonthewaytoschool make when you yourhomework finish practice1 do write does drive do make do finish 5 what you atdinner discuss 6 when you tobed go you computerclubafterschool attend you violinlessonsonceaweek have do discuss do go do attend do have practice2 i nothave breakfastbeforeschoolyesterday theblades be watchingthefootballgameontv don tforgettobringyourtextbookherenexttime sorry i willnot didn thave are won t 4 where you be ihavebeenlookingforyouallthistime 5 sheusually achieve bgradesatschool 6 theweather change everyday 7 youarebackfromcanada howi miss you do be does achieve changes miss 8 howoften she make phonecallsfromhercaronthewaytoschool 9 isnancydoingherhomework no she write aletter 10 italways rain whenwegoforapicnic does make iswriting rains 语法剖析 英语中如何表示频度我们已经学习了一般现在时的用法 你有没有发现我们在使用一般现在时的时候经常会搭配一些表示动作发生频度的词语 如sometimes onceaweek等 下面的游戏就是针对这些表示频度的词语设计的 一起来玩玩吧 请根据汉语句子意思 完成英语句子 每空一词 1 我通常骑自行车上学 i toschoolbybike 2 经常告诉你不要在街道上玩 youhave beentoldnottoplayinthestreet usuallygo often 3 玛丽一直是一个乐于助人的女孩 mary ahelpfulgirl 4 布朗一家周末有时去看电影 thebrowns tothemoviesatweekends 5 他永远也不会明白 hecan isalways sometimesgo neverunderstand 6 他很少上学迟到 he lateforschool 7 露西每星期上两次钢琴课 lucyhaspianolessons 8 我们学校每年举行一次运动会 ourschoolholdsasportsmeeting isseldom twiceaweek everyyear 规则探索 完成以上游戏后 你是否对这些表示频度的词语有了一定的了解了呢 顺利通过这些关卡后 我们可以看出 一 频度副词及短语表示动作发生的次数 根据动作发生频度从高到低的顺序 频度副词依次是always often seldom 二 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前 如题 和 be动词 情态动词 助动词等之后 如题 和 频度短语可放在句子的开头或结尾 2 usually sometimes never 1 4 3 6 5 玩家心得 熟知频度副词及短语的用法很重要 只要你仔细观察这些小题 你便会发现 表示频度的短语有两种 一种是次数 如once twice等 一个时间周期 如aday aweek amonth等 另一种是every 表示时间的单位 如day week month year等 能力升级 请把括号中的副词或短语放在句子中最合适的位置 1 myfatherwatchestvonsaturday usually 2 whatdoeshelendoatweekends often myfatherusuallywatchestvonsaturday whatdoeshelenoftendoatweekends 3 idon tlikedogs soiplaywiththem never 4 i mlookingforwardtobecomingateacher always idon tlikedogs soineverplaywiththem i malwayslookingforwardtobecomingateacher 5 thelittleboyenjoysicecream onceaday 6 shehelpshermotherdosomehousework everysunday shehelpshermotherdosomehouseworkeverysunday everysundayshehelpshermotherdosomehousework thelittleboyenjoysicecreamonceaday s1 wendyusually atseveno clock getup s2 she at s1 she herowncartoschool drive s2 she herown workinpairs does getup no getup sixo clock does drive yes drives car 3 s1howoften she phonecallsfromhercaronthewaytoschool make s2she fromhercar 4 s1 sheusually bgradesatschool achieve s2 she does make makesphonecalls sometimes does achieve no doesn t 5 s1howoften she attendcomputerclubmeetings attend s2she meetings aweek onfridays 6 s1 she violinlessons have s2 she lessons does attend attends once does have yes have onceaweek 7 s1 sheoften tobedat11p m go s2 she at11p m does go yes wenttobed 练习 a 请根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 iusually go toschoolonfoot 2 you be alwaysmybestfriend 3 tomoften play basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool 4 allthesechildren come fromsichuanprovince come go are plays b 请根据汉语句子意思 完成英语句子 每空词数不限 5 我不喜欢摇滚音乐 i rockmusic 6 那些男孩子个子不高 thoseboys tall aren t arenot don tlike 7 玛丽家离学校不远 mary shome farawayfromschool 8 他没有兄弟姐妹 是独生子 he anysistersorbrothers heisanonlychild doesn thave doesnothave isn t isnot c 请根据句意 从括号中选择适当的单词填空 9 is are millieandsimongoodatenglish 10 is are hishairlongandblack 11 do does yourbrother do does morningexerciseseveryday 12 do does you live lives closetoeachother do are is does live do 完成了上面的练习 我们可以发现在一般现在时中有这样的规则 系动词be的一般现在式有 和 三种形式 它们的否定式分别为 和 其中 总是和i连用 总是和you we they等代词及表示复数概念的名词连用 总是和she he it等代词及表示单数概念的名词连用 am is are amnot mnot isnot isn t arenot aren t am are is 实义动词的一般现在式有两种 一种是动词原形 通常和i you we they等代词及表示复数概念的名词连用 其否定式为 另一种是动词第三人称单数形式 注意要熟记各种动词的