河北省保定市物探中心学校第一分校高中英语 unit 4 定语从句课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

grammar attributiveclauses定语从句 定语从句 attributiveclauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 它的作用相当与一个形容词 因此也叫形容词性从句 被修饰的名词 词组或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 forexample thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 关系代词有 who whom whose that which等 关系副词有 when where why等 关系代词who that作主语 1 yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday 2 yourfriendstudiesinbeijinguniversity yourfriendwho thatstudiesinbeijinguniversitycametoseeyouyesterday 关系代词whom that作宾语 1 heistheman 2 youhavebeenwaitingfortheman heistheman whom that youhavebeenwaitingfor 关系代词which that作主语 1 itsoundedlikeatrain 2 atrainwasgoingundermyhouse itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 关系代词which that作宾语 1 theearthisabigball 2 weliveontheearth theearth which that weliveonisabigball 关系代词whose作定语 1 doyouknowtheman 2 theman swatchismissing doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing 它还可以同ofwhich互换whose n then ofwhich 1 pleasepassmethebook 2 thebook scoverisgreen pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisgreen pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen 1 yesterdayimetmrli toldmethewholematter 2 thisistheman daughterisinmyclass 3 thebook theysentmeisverygood 练一练 who that which that whose 但要注意在以下8种情况下 指物时用that不用which who 注意 1 先行词是all any everything anything nothing something much little few none theone等时 thereismuchthatshouldbeused youcantakeanyseatthatisfree 2 先行词被all any no only little much very every some few none等修饰时 ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme everydictionarythatourlibraryboughtisgood 3 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时 thisisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread 4 先行词前有序数词修饰时 包括thelast thefirstlessonthatilearnedwillneverbeforgotten thegreatwallisthelastplacethatmr smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesbeijing 5 在以which who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中 whoisthemanthatisreadingabookthere whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedfromthereadingroom 6 当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时 wetalkedofthethingsandpersonsthatweremembered 7 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时 无论先行词是人还是物 chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas 8 主句以therebe开头时 thereislittlethaticandotomakeupforthelosttime 1 youmaytakeanythinguseful youwant 2 thisistheverybook i mlookingfor 3 thisistheonlything wecando 4 weshoulddoall isusefultothepeople 练一练 that that that that 1 he playswithfiregetsburst a whob whichc thatd whose2 ididn tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything wastrue a theysaidb whattheysaidc whosetheysaidd whichtheysaid 练一练 3 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth a itb whichc thisd that4 haveyoufoundthewoman pursewaslost a herb ofwhichc thatd whose 5 mr smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho inchina a workb isworkingc areworkingd hadworking6 all canbedonehasbeendone a whichb thatc whatd who 7 whenhecamebackfromabroad johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople hehad