高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit5《First Aid》Period 1 新人教版必修5.ppt

whatdothefollowingpicturesstandfor fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouthinkaboutthem 1 thefirstpicturestandsfor 1 policealarm thesecondpicturestandsfor 2 firealarm thethirdpicturestandsfor 3 emergencymedicalservice whenyouorothersareintrouble youcangethelpfromthem butbeforethehelpersarrive youshoulddosomethingtohelptheinjured whichiscalled 4 firstaid 2 firstaidisa 1 temporary 暂时的 formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly 2 fallsill 生病 orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound oftentheillnessor 3 injury 伤害 isnotserious butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives thetextisdividedintofiveparts inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thefunctionsofskin thecharacteristicsofburns howwegetburned答案 35142 scanthepartof firstaidtreatment andfillinthechart readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage 1 whatisthemainideaofthetext a thefunctionsoftheskin b thecharacteristicsofburns c theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment d howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns 2 thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe a brainb mouthc stomachd skin 3 whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext a itprotectsyouagainstdisease poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays b ithelpstheheartbeat c itcankeepyouwarmorcool d itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwaterandgivesthesenseoftouch 4 ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred whichtypeoftheburnsdoesitbelongto a thefirstdegree b theseconddegree c thethirddegree d noneoftheabove 5 whichofthefollowingistheproperfirstaidforfirstdegreeburns a putsomebutterontheburnedareaifnecessary b placecoolclothsontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad c getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce d placecool clean wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsinthetext firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets1 injuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound inthispassage wehavestudiedthefirstaidfor2 burns the3 skinisanessentialpartofyourbody itkeepsyouwarmorcool it4 preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater youcangetburnedbyhot5 liquids steam fire radiationandsoon therearethree6 typesofburnscalledfirst secondandthirddegreeburns when someonegetsburned wewillcarryoutfirstaidtreatmentbydifferentdegrees 7 removeclothingfromtheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn 8 covertheburnedareawithadry clean9 bandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin thenimmediatelytakehimorhertothe10 hospital ifyouseesomeonedrowning speedisveryimportant onceyougethimoutofthewater ifheisn tbreathing youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed supporthisneck lifthisheadbackandpresshischinupwards thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain ifthatdoesn twork startmouth to mouthbreathing presshisnostrils 鼻孔 togetherwithyourfingers openyourmouthandtakea deepbreath blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises andthenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall repeattwelvetimesaminute keepdoinguntilhelparrives tobringachildbacktolife keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen if inspiteofyourefforts hestartsturningablue greycolor youcanfeelnopulse thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife witharmsstraight rockforwards pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone don tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing ifthishappens stopthepressing otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives 1 thispassageismainlyabout a howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterb howtogivefirstaidtopeoplewhoaredrowningc howtodomouth to mouthbreathingd howtosaveachildfromariver 解析 选b 主旨大意题 根据文章的结构可以看出 文章第一句话起引起下文的作用 全篇文章都是围绕如何快速救落水者这一主题展开的 而c d两项只是文章提到的两个细节问题 a的内容指的是如何把落水者从水中救上来 2 onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater ifheisn tbreathing youmustfirst a gethimbreathingagainb takehimtothenearesthospitalassoonaspossiblec findsomeonetohelpyoud callthefirstaidcentre 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 fourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathing startmouth to mouthbreathing 可知答案 3 inthelastparagraph theword rescue means a breathb helpc doctord pulse 解析 选b 词义猜测题 由第一段最后一句话 keepdoinguntilhelparrives 可猜测出词义 4 ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse a pressinghischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathingb blowingairintohismouthissuretosavehislifec pressinghisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanworkd pressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife 解析 选d 细节理解题 由文章第二段的最后一句话 if inspiteofyourefforts hestartsturningablue greycolor youcanfeelnopulse thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife 可知答案 5 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed b ifyouseesomeonedrowning youmustgivehimmou