甘肃省通渭县高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

甘肃省通渭县2018届高三级第一次月考英语试题 第卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题ai have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.at soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” i understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.my daughter grace is a high school and aau (association of american universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. during a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. after having her in my ear for more than half of the game, i was so put off that i had to move.admittedly, i am the quiet parent at games. i clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. for the most part, however, i remain silent. shouting out makes them nervous.i asked grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. the worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, they dont know thats your parent.”i am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. but i hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. shouting things like, “wheres your head?” “go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.if you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. if you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1. unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .a. told her to shut up b. found another seatc. asked grace for helpd. refused to talk to her 2. in graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .a. helplessb. impatientc. scaredd. ashamed 3. the author is against parent spectators .a. keeping silent all the time b. saying unpleasant wordsc. cheering on the players d. leaving during halftime 4. who are the intended readers of the text? a. parents. b. teenage players. c. soccer spectators. d. coaches.b moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. it is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. besides, morality itself changes with generations. so it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. i remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. it had little effect and left no impression on me, though. if moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. when you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. you have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. you will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time. the best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. if a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well. in fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. they absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. they watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. they learn on the sports field and through social work. moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. 5. which is not the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect? a. morality doesnt strictly belong to a science b. morality is more like a social phenomenon. c. morality cant be written down in textbooks. d. different generations have different moral ideas.6. the author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _. a. explain telling lies is not moral for little children b. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness c. show he has no opinions about moral science d. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect7. when you tell a child about morals, you should_. a. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others b. tell him about social norms and cultural differences c. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas d. say that the present morals are likely to be changed8. what is the last paragraph mainly about? a. the influence of peoples behavior on morals. b. the value of teachers setting a good example c. the best way of teaching children about morals. d. the importance of rewarding good behavior.c4-day classic beijing tourthe 4-day classic beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit china for the first time. itcovers the most popular and typical places in beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.day 1:arrival in beijingyour guide meets you at capital airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.enjoy beijing duck as welcome dinner.accommodation: beijing downtownday 2:the great wall & the summer palacestart your day at the most famous part of the great wall, the badaling great wall. leave the downtown for the great wall at 8 am. since it is a long drive to the great wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the jade museum on the way. lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. in the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the summer palace.recommended activity: beijing opera show (liyuan theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)accommodation: beijing downtownday 3:beijing city sightseeing & local experienceyour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: tiananmen square and the forbidden city.after visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.accommodation: beijing downtownday 4:beijing olympic sitesvisit the olympic sites: birds nest, water cube and olympic park, witnessing the fast developing modern china. enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.after lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.9this advertisement is aimed at _.a. foreigners who are new to china b. experts who study history and citiesc. kids who were born in other cities d. people who are interested in touring10. what can you do on arriving in beijing?a. visit the great wall. b. enjoy beijing duck as welcome dinner. c. visit a local family. d. see beijing opera show.11if a tourist wants to enjoy beijing opera, he should _.a. go to liyuan theatre in the evening b. visit the summer palace on the first dayc. go sightseeing in beijing hutong d. live and eat downtown in beijing12to make the advertisement work, what should be added?a. age requirement. b. the hotels address.c. contact information. d. the guides name.dfeeling tired? under too much stress? well, you may want to try yoga(瑜珈). its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. practically unheard of in the west until 50 years ago, yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including china. if you search for yoga on line in chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of yoga clubs. in order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in yoga classes every month. however, are you really ready for it? there are several things you need to know before you really take it.first, do not force your body too much. yoga has many difficult poses. they are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. but if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. do you remember you original purpose for playing yoga? it is self -building, not competing. second, do some research about the yoga class that you are to register. yoga is new in china and there are not so many certificated well-trained yoga teachers. some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little yoga and certificate them. but be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice yoga. in the very beginning, yoga was part of the vedas, bible of the traditional indian philosophy. so it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. when you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? in fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. the fashion may change quickly. but what benefits is still good for us. 13the authors main purpose in writing the passage is to .atell people how to relax themselvesblet people know more about yogacgive people some advice on taking part in yoga classesdtell peoples yoga has gained its popularity in china14the underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .aexperiencedbqualifiedchonoreddhi-technical15from the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .ayoga has nothing to do with culturebyoga is somehow easy to exercisecmany people learn yoga in order to competednot all the yoga clubs have standard teachers 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 it is important for our children to understand the importance of respect, so that they can communicate successfully with others in their lives . below are some helpful suggestions on how to teach your child about respect ._16_ a child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you. however ,when a child understands that your rules and actions are for his own good ,he will obey you because he respects you .treat others with respect. _17_ observing respectful adult behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it to his advantage . if you are caught being rude to others ,your child will take this as a cue(暗示) that it is okay to be disrespectful to others.avoid over-reacting . as your child enters the teen years ,it can be extremely diffcult to show respect and establish boundaries with your child when he is being disrespectful to you . it is important -though challenging -not to stoop to (降低自己的标准)their level._18_ _19_let them know that their words and feelings are important to you .respect their privacy(隐私) by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same _20_keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect, but it is you ,the parent ,that holds the most influence over your children.a. treat your kids with respect.b. tell the difference between respect and obedience(服从)c. help your child develop self-respectd. you cant be with your child every minute of the daye. truly listen to them when they have something to say f. it takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back g. kids are greatly influenced throughout their day by adults第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was the afternoon of december 24，but i had to workthe only thing that brightened my 21 was the beautifully decorated christmas tree and a gifta dozen long-stemmed (长茎的) red 22 as i was cleaning my office，a lady urgently needed to talk to mei noticed a young， _23_ woman with a baby in her arms._24_，she explained that her husband, a prisoner，was my next patientshe told me she wasnt _25_to visit her husband in prison and that he had _26_seen his sonshe wished to 27 the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 28 i called him for his appointmentsince my timetable wasnt full，i agreed 29 , it was christmas evea short time later, her husband arrivedthe womans tired face 30 like our little christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside heri kept peeling(偷看) out to watch them laugh，cry，and share their 31 after almost an hour，i 32 the prisoner back to the officewhile i worked，the guards stood just outside my doorthe patient seemed like a gentle and humble mani tried to make him as 33 as possibleat the end of the appointmenti 34 him a merry christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man heading back to prisonhe smiled and thanked mehe also said he felt 35 by the fact that he hadnt been able to get his wife anything for christmas 36 hearing this， i was inspired with a wonderful 37 ill never forget the 38 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful rosesim not 39 who experienced the most joy-the husband in givingthe wife in receiving，or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special 40 21awork blife cday dface22aroses bhats cpostcards dbells23agood-looking btired-looking cserious-looking dfunny-looking24asurprisingly bangrily cnervously dhappily25areminded basked cdemanded dallowed26aever bnever calready deven27alet bagree csuggest drefuse28abecause bafter cwhen dbefore29aabove all bin all cafter all dat all30alit up bcheered up cturned up dmade up31achance bchild cchristmas droom32ahanded bturned cgave dcalled33acomfortable bkind ceasy-going dhappy34ahoped bwished ccongratulated dcelebrated35acheerful bshocked csad dconfused36aat bby con dthrough37aexperience btrick cway didea38achange bresponse clook dspirit39aconscious bhopeful cafraid dsure40amoment bholiday cpresent dcouple第卷第一节：语法填空（共10小题 每小题1.5分 共15分）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个词），或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。yuan longping was born in 1930. since he graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953. he was 1._ (devote) to 2._ (find)ways to grow more and more rice, as a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. at that time, 3._(hungry) was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. yuan longping searched 4._ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. in 1950, chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. in a recent harvest, 5_, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. these increasing harvests mean 6._ 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of he farmland in the world . yuan longping is now circulating his knowledge in india, vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. thanks to his research, the un 7._ (have) more tools in the battle to rid the world 8._ hunger. 9._(use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice 10 _ (large) than before第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；满分10分）阅读下列短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。as it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.there are many reasons about this. first of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.for lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. i suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. for us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.第二节： 书面表达（满分30分）假如你叫李夏，明年即将参加高考，学习压力很大，想和老师说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下： 1.感恩老师的关心、鼓励; 2. 望老师能多进行交流，适时提供帮助。 3. 高考前两百天的学习的打算。（至少写两点）。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2. 词数：100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）my dear teachers, _ yours, li xia阅读理解1-4 bdba 5-8 cdbc 9-12abac 13-16 cbd16-20bgfae完型填空1-5: cabcd 6-10: badca 11-15: bdabc 16-2