广东省深圳市中考英语 八种动词时态课件.ppt

动词的时态结构歌谣 一般现在时 动词用原型 单数三人称 动词加 s 一般过去时 动词加 ed 现在进行时 am is are加doing 过去进行时 was were加doing 一般将来时 will加原型 过去将来时 would加原型 现在完成时 have has加过分 p p 过去完成时 had加过分 英语动词时态复习 look they swim jimusually walk toschool butyesterdayhe take abus 3 kelly be astudentnow she be adoctorintenyears 4 ourlife change alotinthelastfewyears 5 whenmyfathercamein i watch tv 6 hesaidhe return thenextweek 7 bythetimeigotoutside thebus leave already areswimming walks took is willbe haschanged waswatching wouldreturn hadleft 时态填空 pk 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 八种时态 a 经常 反复发生的动作b 现时的情况或状态c 永恒的事实或真理 a 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 b 在口语中表示将要发生的动作 频率副词 often usually sometimes等 everyday onceaweek onsundays now atthistime atthemoment thesedays look listen等 am is are doing be动词 am is are do does 一般现在时 现在进行时 温馨提示 以下几种情况也多用一般现在时在if unless等引导的条件状语从句中 when until assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中 当主句是一般将来时 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来 eg we llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn trainnextsaturday b 宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理 不管主句是何时态 从句都要用一般现在时 eg mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast 1 whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe heisgoingtobeadoctor a grewupb growsupc growupd growingup2 pleasecallmeassoonasyou tobeijing a willgetb getsc getd getting3 mymotheriscookingwhilei myhomework a amdoingb wasdoingc dod did4 liming thedormitory heissleeping a cleansb isn tcleaningc iscleaningd cleaned 拓展练习 过去的动作或状态 一般过去时 过去进行时 was were doing yesterday threedaysago lastnight weekjustnow atthattime atthistimeyesterday when while 过去某时正在进行的动作 be was were did they inlondonatthattime a arehavingb havingc werehavingd had2 myfriend toqingdaolastmonth a movedb movesc hasmovedd moving3 whydidn tyouplaysoccerwithus i mysisterthen ambabysittingbwasbabysittingc babysitsd babysat4 there nothingnewinyesterday spaper a isb arec wered was 拓展练习 将来要发生的动作或状态 will doam is are goingtodo would dowas were goingtodo 从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrownextweek month 主要用于宾语从句中 ifyouarelateforschool theteacher angry willbeb isc ared was2 hetoldmehe thegreatwallsoon willvisitb wouldvisitc visitd visits3 thegreens forshanghainextmonth isleavingb leftc areleavingd leaves4 ifiwereyou i asmallpresentwithme a willtakeb takec takesdwouldtake 拓展练习 1 用法 1 2 现在完成时 现在完成时 过去 现在 过去的动作对现在的影响 ihavefinishedmyhomework 过去的动作持续到现在 ihavestudiedenglishforsixyears 3 标志词 already just yet ever never recently inthepast3years before sofar bynow overtheyearssince 时间点 过去时态的句子 for 时间段 2 基本结构 have has done 1 2 1 ilostmykeysyesterday 2 ihavelostmykeys ican topenthedoornow 4 现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点 共同点 动作都在过去 不同点 和现在有无关系 与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成 与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去 5 易错点 have hasgoneto表示 去了某地 have hasbeento表示 去过某地 have hasbeenin表示 来 去某地多久 1 whereistom he europe 2 tom europetwice 3 tom europeforfivedays hasgoneto hasbeento hasbeenin 6 瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段 则必须使用延续性动词 e g herlovelydog for10days bedead have bemarried bein at beaway be keep hasbeendead 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下 iwon tseethefilmwithyoubecausei see italready 2 greatchanges takeplace inourcountrysince1978 3 jimisn there he go tothelibrary 4 howlong you 买 thebike 5 thegreens 来 chinafor5years 6 they in2000 they for12years 结婚 haveseen havetakenplace hasgone have had havebeenin married havebeenmarried 过去完成时 1 用法 发生在过去的过去的动作 2 基本结构 had donebythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft hadleftgotoutside 现在 过去 过去的过去 3 标志词 bytheendof bythetime when 一般过去时 1 we learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm a finishedb havefinishedc hadfinishedd finish2 thetrain whenwegottothestation a leavesb haveleftc wereleavingd hadleft3 bythetimehereturned hisson supper a cooksb hadcookedc hascookedd cooked 中考动词时态考试技巧 做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面 1 根据时间状语确定时态 2 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态 3 上下文语意确定时态 4 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态 5 时态中的 特殊 对策 根据时间状语确定时态的原则 everysummermanyforeigners tohainanforvacations a comesb camec comed coming everysummer 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则 2 isyourmotheranurse yes sheis she intownhospital hasworkedb worksc workedd working is 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则 3 where syourmother lucy she tvintheroom watchesb watchedc iswatchingd watching s 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则 4 doyouknowifhebacknextweek ifheback es willcomeb willcome willcomec willcome comesd comes comes if a if引导宾语从句 是否 b if引导状语从句 如果 if 时态中的 特殊 对策的原则 5 theteachertoldusyesterdaythatdecember25christmasday 2009辽宁 isb wasc hasbeen 宾语从句表示客观真理 时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时 december25christmas day 中考链接 综合填空 whereisliming he tosomeforeignmusicinbed 2 i afriendofminewheniwaswalkingdownthestreet 3 they onlinewhenicamein 4 don tbringthemobilephonetotheclass room orit 5 people alotoftreesovertheyears 6 there animportanttestintwodays 7 theboyoften thestudents exercisebooksfortheteacher handout listen takeaway chat meet be plant islistening met werechatting willbetakenaway haveplanted willbe handsout thereisasmallforestneartony shouse insummer tonylikesgoingtheretoplaywithsomeofhisfriends there alotoftalltreesintheforest allkindsofbirdslike theirhomesthere tonyandhisfriendslikecountingthebirdnests 鸟巢 theyareveryhappywhenthey thenumberofthenestsrising sometimes theybringfoodtothebirds thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetree it thattheylikehumanfriends severalyearsago tonyandhisfriendsfeltsurprisedwhentheysawsomeworkers downthetrees theworkerstoldthemthetreeswould intosomeusefulthings aftertheycutdownthetrees manybabybirdsdiedaftertheyfelldownfromthetrees thechildrenf