贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业(三) Unit3 Travel journal]Unit3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（3）附答案课时作业(三)必修1unit 3 travel journal(限时：35分钟). peter fern was crazy about mountains. climbing was the 1 of his life. church towers，seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains，anything “if it is there” , he used to say, “then i want to climb it.”so the news of his marriage gave me a 2 . id never known him to take much interest in 3 . well，peter fern a married man! i couldnt 4 it. i 5 whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky 6 . she was french perhaps-from that place 7 he usually spent his holidays. chamonix，wasnt it? from chamonix hed climbed mount blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! that was it, then: she was french，from a mountaineering family. no 8 . no other explanation.a month later i met them 9 in town. anna surprised mebecause she was english. she was a dancer in the 10 “i have 11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “peter has his 12 , and ive got mine. no 13 ”. “none at all，”peter said, smiling. “where did you spend your 14 ?” i askedsomewhere far 15 theatres and mountains，was it? “we had a weeks holiday,” anna said, “i flew to new york to see dirke dancers on broadway. a wonderful 16 !” peter said, “i didnt want to 17 the good weather. so i went to switzerland and climbed the north 18 of the eiger with allen dunlop. great 19 , the eiger. grand place for a honeymoon! ill show you the 20 we took one day.” 1apurposeblove canswerdeven2ajoybthoughtclessondshock3amountainsbchurchescfacesdgirls4aacceptbunderstandcbeardtell5abelieved bknewcwondereddrealized6 ajobsbwordscadventuresddeeds7 awherebwhencwhichdhow8aonebreasoncsignddoubt9aall btwocbothddouble10afamilybmountainctheatredholiday11aeverbevencneverdalmost12ainterestsblifecroomdcar13awonder bwayctimedproblems14adaysbhoneymooncchildhooddrest of life15aawaybascbydfrom16ashowbsightcscenedgame17amissbescapecbreakdforget18apositionbfacecpointdline19aprogrammebprogresscfundinvention20aphotographsbrolescsportsdpains 答案与解析：1b本句意思是peter 热衷于爬山，爬山是他的爱好，喜好love=hobby 故排除a、c、d。2d上文说到他好冒险好爬山，当作者听说他要结婚这事时使他感到非常吃惊。shock 时非常吃惊，震惊之意。3d作者的意思是“从没想到对冒险感兴趣的人，对女孩会感兴趣，而且是爱艺术的跳舞的演员。”4b根据上下文的语境，应是理解understand。但学生易选a.accept 意为接受。但本句所表达的意思是“我不能理解peter 要结婚之事”。peter 结婚与作者无任何关系。无所谓接受不接受。5c此句是作者很想知道是不是他的妻子要设法阻止他的冒险生涯。6c从上句可知7a本句是指猜想他妻子是法国人，他常常在法国度假。这里的where 引导定语从句指地点。8d固定结构，意思为 “毫无疑问”。 9cthem both ，both 为代词作宾补。10c前面是dancer ，只能选theatre，指在影剧院。11c因为妻子是跳舞的，因此她说，从没有爬过六十多个台阶。12a语意应是有他自己的兴趣。13d根据语意，此句是在说尽管两人的爱好不同，但也没有令他们俩困惑的事。14b作者在问他们俩在哪里度的蜜月。15dfar from 意为远离。16ashow 意为表演。17apeter 不想错过好天气尽管是在度蜜月，但是两个人都各自做着各自爱好的事。18b指peter去了瑞士爬eiger 这座山的北面。19cgreat fun 指爬山这件事非常有乐趣。20ashow sbsth.意为向某人展示某物.这里肯定是照片。这里肯定是在向作者展示他们的照片。 阅读理解sydneyaustralias economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: americans.us citizens are heading to australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs down under, where chinas thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a bricklaying student from silver trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in western australia, where workers are in short supply.daniel davila，a 23yearold floorer from camarillo, california made the 14hour move across the pacific two years ago. he had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldnt get work fixing floors.on a good day in australia, he now makes as much as 50 australian dollars( us $50.21 ) an hourabout twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the us. he plans to start his own flooring business.“i can make what i did in a week in the us in less than a day here”，said mr. davila, who lives near a mining boom town in western australia.australian government figures show just under 7，000 americans currently work on longterm visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.us citizens are now the thirdlargest group applying for socalled 457 work visas, after british and indian nationals. americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a threeyear stay.after that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a fouryear stay.the need for workers is particularly pressing in western australia.the mining states unemployment rate was 4.5% in november, below the national average of 5.2%. drivers of heavy trucks can pull in sixfigure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. attracting skilled workers is a shift for australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the us and europe, according to migration data.36_， a growing number of americans go to work in australia.aas a result of the encouragement of australiabas a result of high unemployment in the uscout of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesdout of their determination to realize their dreams37it can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are _afor skilled workers in some fieldsbfor students on the building projectcespecially for american workersdespecially for those out of work38it is implied in the passage that _aforeigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in australiabit is possible for foreigners to earn more money in australia than in their own countriescthere are more us citizens hoping to work in australia than from other countriesdaustralians think it fair to exchange their talent with american skilled workers39which part of australia needs workers particularly?anorthwestern australia.beastern australia.csoutheastern australia.dwestern australia.短文填词dear george，thank you for your letter. how is everything going? its been a week 40._ we left your family and we are now back home. thank you very much for showing us 41._ your city and 42.p_ us with the wonderful meals. after we 43._ goodbye to you, we went to washington dc., where we stayed for three days. my brother was so 44._ (喜爱) of the museums there that he suggested that we stay 45.a_ couple of days. 46._， my father had to return to work on monday so we 47._ (飞) back last saturday afternoon. it was really a nice 48.j_. if youd like to travel to our city some day, i will be more than happy to be your 49.g_.yours，mike参考答案课时作业(三).随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展，有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。36b细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs down under”知，美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作，所以选b项。37a推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“457 work visasas well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的，所以答案选a项。38b从daniel davila的例子并结合文章可知，很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多，由此可知答案为b项。39d细节理解题。从最后一段的“the need for workers is particularly pressing in western australia.”可知，澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人，答案选d项。.40.viding43.said44.fond45another46.however47.flew48.journey49.guide 假如你叫王方，乘出租车时丢了手提箱。在失物招领处，工作人员要求你用英文写一份书面材料。 内容要点：1 上午11点钟到达机场，然后带着5件行李乘一辆黄色出租车到假日酒店（holiday inn）；2 到达酒店后，发现由于粗心将手提箱遗失在出租车上。不幸的是，未注意到出租车的车牌号；3 手提箱是黑色的，由塑料制成，尺寸大约为60cm40cm16cm；4 箱内有一台摄像机、两条长裤、三件衬衫、几本儿童读物以及一个钱包。钱包内有一张2,000美元的支票；5 你的联系电话是 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章的开头已为你写好。 my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. 学生作品： my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. then i took a yellow taxi to the holiday inn with five luggages. when i arrived at the holiday inn, i found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness. unfortunately, i didnt notice the taxis licence. the suitcase is black and made of plastic. it is about 60 centimetre by 40 centimetre by 16 centimetre. in it, there is a camera, two pairs of trousers, three pieces of shirts, several books for children and a purse. in the purse, there is a check of 2,000 dollars. could the finder make relation with me? my telephone number is thank you. wang fang 点评： 1. 第一段第3句：luggage为不可数名词，five luggages表达不正确，可改为five pieces of luggage。 2. 第一段第5句：licence意为执照，不是牌照，故the taxis licence可改为the number of the taxi。 3. 第二段第2句：表示度量单位的centimetre为可数名词，应把三个 centimetre都改为centimetres。 4. 第二段第3句：in it过于简短，不必在其后停顿，其后逗号应去掉。 5. 第二段第3句：shirt是可数名词， three pieces of shirts表达不正确，应改为three shirts。 6. 第二段第4句：表示价值时，通常用介词for，故of最好改为for。 7第三段第1句：make relation with me表达不正确。习作者想表达与我取得联系，可改为get in touch with me或return the suitcase to me。 修改好的文章：my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. then i took a yellow taxi to the holiday inn with five pieces of luggage. when i arrived at the holiday inn, i found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness. unfortunately, i didnt notice the number of the taxi. the suitcase is black and made of plastic. it is about 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres by 16 centimetres. in it there is a camera, two pairs of trousers, three shirts, several books for children and a purse. in the purse, there is a check for 2,000 dollars. could the finder get in touch with me? my telephone number is thank you. wang fang*结束 .阅读理解scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.by generating the proper brainwavespicked up by a cap with electrodes(电极) that sense the signals and reflect a persons instructionsscientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.the commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.the researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robots movements.“this is really a proofofconcept demonstration，” said rajesh rao，a researcher from the university of washington who leads the project.“it suggests that one day we might be able to use semiautonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a persons home.”the person wearing the electrode cap watches the robots movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.when the robots cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the users computer screen.each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.when a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.the robot then proceeds to pick up the object.a similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“one of the important things about this demonstration is that were using a noisy brain signal to control the robot，” rao said.“that means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.as a result，the user can only generate highlevel commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”in the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.16what is special about the robot introduced in the passage?ait is controlled by human thoughts.bit can be made humanoid.cit can be used to help the disabled.dit has high intelligence itself.17which of the following is true about the robot?ait can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.bit can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.cit can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.dit can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18what rao said suggests that the new robot_.ais still at its early stage of developmentbwill be widely used in our daily routine sooncis autonomous enough to complete complex commandsdis only limited to doing routine work at home19the sixth paragraph mainly describes_.ahow the robot reacts to a persons instructionsbhow the robot picks up the right objectcthe functions of the computerdhow the robot finds out where to go20the underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “_”areceivesbshowscwrites downdpicks up. 任务型读写the ebook is a downloadable book that can be put right onto your ereader, certain cellphones and computers. there are websites that sell ebooks where you can buy them and load them right onto whatever device you choose. the ebook makes it possible to take reading with you, without the mess of carrying dozens of books around with you.however, not all book authors are okay with having their books in digital format. the creator of harry potter says that her books will never be an ebook, and many just like her feel the same way. however, there are lots of authors who absolutely love the idea and feel its the next step to keep books alive.the ebook can be loaded onto an ereader which is a minidevice that is slim and small just like a cellphone. it usually has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred books. thats perfect news for people who travel on planes or go on holidays and would love to take a collection with them but wouldnt carry fifty hard covers.the other great thing ab