河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学中考英语语法专题复习 宾语从句课件.ppt

宾语从句theobjectclause iknowhim 2 iknowwhoheis 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 复合句 宾语从句的概念 由一个句子充当宾语 句子结构 主句 引导词 宾语从句 直接引语间接引语 abc转述别人的话 宾语从句jimmy iarrivedinscotland hesaidthathehadarrivedinscotland 四大要素 1 人称2 连接词3 时态4 语序 1 人称 i he shemy his heryour yourthis thatthese thosenow then 2 连接词 原句是陈述句 用that原句是一般疑问句 用whether if原句是特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词 what who whom which whose 或 when where how why exercise shesays shehasahandbag doyouknow theplanewillleave sheasksme tomwasateacher10yearsago hetellsme heiswatchingtv iwanttoknow hehasbeento that when if whether that where 3 时态如果主句是现在的时态 从句时态不变 如果主句是过去的时态 从句要用相应的过去时态 3 当从句是客观真理时 用一般现在时 3 时态 前提 主句是过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 exercise shesaidthatshehasahandbag didyouknowwhentheplanewillleave sheaskedmeiftomwasateacher10yearsago hetoldmethatheiswatchingtv iwantedtoknowwherehehasbeento had would hadbeen was had 4 语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序eg iwanttoknowwhenisyourbirthday iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis 连接词 主语 谓语 1 whenwillhegotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 whatdoeshewanttobuy idon tknowwhathewantstobuy idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 whoarewegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet 4 doesheknowfrench wewanttoknowif whetherheknowsfrench wewanttoknowif whetherdoesheknowfrench 5 willtheygotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whethertheywillgotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whetherwilltheygotocanadainsummer 1 didthestudentshaveapicniclastsunday doyouknow 2 mr smithhavebeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears jimtoldlintao doyouknowif whetherthestudentshadapicniclastsunday jimtoldlintao that mrsmithhadbeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears 3 whichbookshouldireadfirst pleasetellme 4 lighttravelsfasterthansound ourteachertoldusyesterday pleasetellmewhichbookishouldreadfirst ourteachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 注意事项 wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback 2 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot 3 连词 宾语从句连词 todo idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext 宾语从句的简化 1 theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter a eitherb thatc weatherd whether2 wedon tknow theydidit a howb whoc whatd which3 theteacherasksus jimcancomebackontime a thatb ifc whend whattime4 doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot a ifb wherec whetherd that d a b c 5 iwonder heiscryingnow a thatb whyc howd when6 haveyoufoundout wecandoonhainanisland a whatb howc ifd whether7 lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition a ifb thatc whend where8 idon tknow hestillliveshere a whereb whatc whend whether b a b d 1 thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch a if enjoyb why enjoyedc what enjoyd that enjoyed 3 wecouldn tfindout soweaskedapoliceman a whosebikeitwasb whosebikewasitc whoseitwasbiked whosewasitbike4 doyouknowtaketogettothehospital a whichwaymustweb whichmustwewayc whichwaywemustd whichwemustway5 tomaskedtoschoollate a whodidoftencomeb whooftendidcomec whooftencomed whooftencame 1 couldyoushowme a howcanigettothestationb whereisthestationc howicouldgettothestationd howicanreachthestation2 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike3 mysistertoldhim a whatdaywasitb whenthetrainarrivedc whoshewaswaitingd wheredidyoulive c b d 4 couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek a wouldgob togoc hadtogod willgo5 couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytohainan a doitcostb doesitcostc itcostd itcosts6 thesmallchildrendon tknow a whatistheirstockingsinb whatisintheirstockingsc whereistheirstockingsind whatintheirstockings d b d 7 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis8 couldyoutellmehowlong a youhaveboughtthewatchb youhavekeptthissciencebookc haveyoubeenawayfromchinad haveyoubeenamemberofgreenerchina9 hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing a willrain won tgob rained wasn tgoc rains won tgod rain willgo b c d 1 couldyoutellmeifthey work inthefactorysofar 2 didyourparentstellyouthatthesun rise ineast 3 what he say justnow i notcanhear him he say thathe plant treeswithhisparentsyesterday 4 canyoutellmewhen leave tomorrow haveworked rises did say couldn thear said planted toleave 5 didhesaythattheirparents come heretomorrow 6 hetoldmetwoweeks be enough 7 theteachertoldusthatthesun be biggerthanthemoon 8 ithinki tell youwhat do next don tjuststayhere todo willtell havetold is was wouldcome 9 a whatareyoustandingherefor b i mwaiting