机务英语每日一练词汇句子短语.doc

Hey Man!一定要有徹底的崇洋媚外的覺悟! “” 攻略Mr Jacky like English seriousmengmengde huaihuaide(_) 1.飞机维修英语词汇 10个abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 abate v.减小，减退 abbreviation n.缩写 abdomen n.腹部 abhor vt.憎恨, 厌恶 abide vt.忍受 abject a.悲惨的；可怜的 abnormal a.反常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(飞机；火车；汽车)上 abolish vt.废除；废止 一，询问航班到达时间1， 请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19：30Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .比较全的机务英语轮档挡好- Chocks in地面电源设备接好-Ground power connected 收到- Roger 现在关闭发动机-Shutting down engines 准备牵引- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好-All doors checked closed 松刹车- Brakes off 松刹车- Release parking brakes 刹车已松- Brakes off 刹车已松- parking brake Released 65th abolition n.废除，废止 abominable a.可憎的，令人不快的 abound vi.大量具有；富于 above 在 的上方 abreast adv.并肩，并排 abridge v.删节，节略 abroad ad.在国外，出国 abrupt adj.突然的，粗鲁的 absence n.缺席 absent a.缺席的；茫然的 二，飞机到达停机位。1， 请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.2,请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。Contact the cockpit with interphone. 3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。 Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。Parking /brake is set/released4，请档上/挪开轮档。Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，请插上/取下起落架安全销。Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。Shut down engines.可以牵引 -Clear for pushback 23号跑道起飞-Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞-Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 -Pushback complete 刹车 -Brakes on 刹车 -Set parking brake 刹车刹好 -Brakes on 刹车刹好- Parking brake set 准备启动1（或2）号发动机-Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机-Clear number one(or two) absolute adj.完全的，绝对的 absolute altitude 绝对高度 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstain vi.戒除 abstract a.抽象的 n.(书籍、论文、报告等的)摘要 absurd a.不合理的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 abundant adj.丰富的 三,对飞机情况进行了解1， 飞机有故障吗？Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2， 一切正常Everything is ok !3， 有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.4， 请往飞行记录本上签字Shut down engines.已经供气（如需气源车）-Pressure on 启动结束 -Start complete 断开地面设备- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 Pin Removed 稍等 -Standby 稍等启动- Standby for start 稍等推出- Standby for pushback 在左（或右）方打手势-Hand signal on the left(or rightaircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端 academic a.学术的；学校的 academy n.专科院校 accede v.同意；允诺 accelerate v.加速；催促 acceleration n.加速 accent n.重音；口音 accept v.接受 acceptable adj.可接受的，受欢迎的 acceptance n.接受，认可 access n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近 access panel 接近盖板四，维护工作。1， 请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2， 减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3， 请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.压力指示正常。The indication is normal.4， 请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。Please check tyre for damage and wear.5， 请检查轮胎压力/外表。Please check tyre pressure/condition.6， 请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。Please get me a compressed air (Nitrogen) cylinder to charge the tyre.7、起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly.检查轮缘有损伤。Check the wheel rim damaged.8， 检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9， 检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10， 我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced . please get me tow axle jacks.11， 请检查刹车的磨损情况。Please heck for brake assembly wear.accessory n.辅助设备，附件 accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱 accidental a.偶然的；意外的 accommodate vt.供给住宿 accommodation n.食宿 accompany vt.伴随；跟随,伴（附，带）有 accomplish vt.完成 accord n.一致，符合 accordance n.一致；符合 accordingly ad.因此 account n.帐，帐户 accumulate n.累积；积聚 accumulator 储压器 五，发动机检查1， 擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears. 2， 发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors. 3， 请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires /electrical connectors .4， 检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades .5， 检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage .6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps 7，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。 Engine IDG oil needs adding .navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机accuracy n.精确 accurate 精确的，准确的 achieve 完成，达到，实现 acronym 缩略词 activate 使活动，工作 active 活动的，可现用的 actuate vt.启动，开始 actuation n.启动，活动 actuator 作动器 ADC(air data computer) 大气数据计算机 address 广播，讲话 六，货舱检查1，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets.2,目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc.3,主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。Main cargo door cants be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually.4,检查货舱壁完好且干净。Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5,请将货舱门关。Please close cargo compartment doors .6,请将客梯安置稳妥。Set the passenger loading stand proper, dont damage the aircraft.7,驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft 。8，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。Would please handle with care and dont damage the oxygen system/water tank /partition of cargo compartment .jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机tTurbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速ADI(attitude direction indicator) 姿态指引仪 adjust 调节 adjustable reamer 可调铰刀 advance vt. 提升,提出 advantage n. 优点 advent n. 出现；到来 adverse a. 反面的，不友好的 advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者 aerial=aerial wire 天线 七，勤务1， 请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure 2请将客舱打扫干净Please clean the cabin compartment .3,请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen. 4，请给前/后厠所加水 Please refill water for front /rear toilet 5，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately.7，情节上地面电源/气源。Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit .transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道 Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯affiliate vt. 使属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系 affirm vt. 声明；断言 afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的) AFM(airplane flight manual) 飞机飞行手册 aft 在尾部后部（的） age n.年龄, 使用年限, 时代 v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 agent n. 代理商，代理处 aggregate n. 聚集体，总数 aggregation n. 聚集地 八、一般事情。（一），请给我们以供一个密封圈（活动扳手，圆挫，三角挫，万用扳手，刻丝钳，橡胶锤，一些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。Could you please provide us a sealing ring (a adjustable wrench, a round file, a triangle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split cotters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screwdriver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)? fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilots cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备 aid 辅助物 aide n. 副官 aileron 副翼 air 空气 air cleaner 空气清洁器 air cycle machine 空气循环机 air way 航线 air/ground sensor 空地传感器 airbone 空中的；飞行的；空运的；随机的，机载的 airborne airbear 的过去分词，意为在空中 aircraft 飞机 airfoil 翼面 airspeed 空速 airspeed index 空速游标 airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎 airworthiness 适航性 alert 警告，提醒 二，加油，放油。1， 飞机需要加液压油/滑油。The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil .2， 请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO. 1 and NO. 2 , three quarters for engine NO. 3 and NO.4.3， 这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4， 飞机需要加燃油，请叫一辆加油车。The aircraft needs refueling .Please call a refueling tender. 5， 请问这是什么牌号的燃油？Please advise the grade of fuel. 6， 我要看一下油样！I want to check the fuel samples. 7， 加油前请放好灭火瓶。Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling. 8， 请问加多少油，3000加仑？你实际给飞机加了多少油？总共60000公升燃油。How much fuel do you want ?Three thousand gallons .How much fuel have you filled in actually ?we have put 60000 littler in total .9， 请从2号油箱放沉淀.Please drain some deposit and water No. 2 tank .10,飞机需要抽油，请安排一辆抽油车。The aircraft need defuelling .Would you please arrange a defuelling-cart ?抽多少油？哪个油箱？How many gallons and which tank shall we defuel .清在两边各抽4000加仑。 Please defuel 4000 gallons caeh side .luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪alien a. 陌生的；外国的 allen wrench allen key 六角扳手 allow 允许 alloy n. 合金 allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的 aloof a. 远离的；孤零的 alpha speed 迎角速度 alpha vane 迎角叶片 alter vt. 改变 alternate 交替、备用 alternately ad. 交替地 alternative n. 供替代的抉择 alternatively 二者择一地，交替地 altimeter 高度表 altitude 高度 Aluminium alloy tube 铝合金管 aluminum n. 铝 AM=Amplitude Modulation 调幅 （3） 拖车1，请叫一辆拖车来Please calla tractor. 2， 请引导我们到停机位。Please guid us to parking place .3， 请挂上/摘下拖把。Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar. 4， 请起动APU。Please start APU .5， 请接通四号辅助液压动力系统。Please turn on No. 4 auxiliary hydraulic system .6， 请示意拖车司机拖/到飞机。Please signal tractor drive to commence towing /pushback.7， 请求拖/倒飞机。没有进入位置，请再往前一点（向前移一点）。Clear for towing /pushback ,it is not into position ,a little more forward please .8， 请注意，拖飞机速度不要超过10公里/小时。Please make sure that the towing speed is not 10KM/hour.9， 地面结冰，转弯时请减小车速。There are icing on the ground, please slow down when turning .10， 地面侧风太大，不能拖飞机。The cross wind on the ground is so strong that the aircraft can not be towed.ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场amber 琥珀色 ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负 ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的 ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的 ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和 amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对.负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n.改善；改正；修正案 amenity n. 令人愉快的举动 amethyst n. 紫色；紫晶 amid prep. 在.中间 ammonia n. (化)氨 amplification 放大 amplifier n. 放大器（4） 试车1，燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。The fuel control unit has been installed .Now well test the engines.2， 风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine .airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标 boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯 amplitude 振幅 analog 模拟的 analog signals 模拟信号 analogy n. 类比 anatomy n. 解剖 anchor n. 锚 ancillary a. 附属的，从属的 angle 角度 Angularity 倾斜度 ankle n. 踝 annex vt. 并吞；附加 announcement 通知 annual a. 一年一度的 1. Maintenance: 1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册（大修）7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册（Only for CRJ）11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Linealtitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机 annunciation 信号，通知，通告，预告 annunciator 信号器 antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者 Antarctic a. 南极的 antenna 天线 antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃 antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的 apathy n. 无动于衷 apparent a. 明显的 appeal n. 吸引力；感染力 appealing a. 有吸引力的 application n. 适用；用途 apply vt. 涂；添加；应用 appoint vt. 任命 appointment n. 任命 apportion vt. 分配 apposite a. 适当的 appraisal n. 评估；估价 2. Flight Operations: 13 AFM Aircraft Flight Manual飞机飞行手册14 OM Operations Manual飞机操作手册15 QRH Quick Reference Handbook快速检查单16 WB Weight and Balance Manual重量平衡手册17 DDPG Dispatch Deviation Procedure Guide派遣偏差指南18 FCTM Flight Crew Training Manual机组乘员训练手册19 PEM Performance Engineers Manual性能工程师手册20 FRM Fault Reporting Manual故障报告手册direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风 appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒 approach 进场，进近，接近，将进 appropriate 恰当的 approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准 aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石 arcade n. 拱形建筑物 arch vt. 使成弓形 Arctic a. & n. 北极(的) arduous a. 艰苦的 arid adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等), 无趣的, 沉闷的 arithmetic n. 算术；演算 armor n. 装甲 armour n. 盔甲，装甲钢板 arthritis n. 关节炎 3. Maintenance Planning: 21 MPD Maintenance Planning Data Documents维护计划数据文件22 TC Maintenance Task Card维护工卡23 MIIR Maintenance Inspection Intervals Report维护检查间隔报告缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑article n. 条款，n. 物品 artifact n. 制造物；人工制品 artificial a. 人工的 artisan n. 工匠；技工 aspect n. 方面 asphalt n. 沥青 assemble vt. 召集 assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持 associate vt. 联接 association n. 联系 assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设 assure vt. 向.保证；使确信 asteroid n. 小行星；流星 astronaut n. 宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 attain vt. 达到，获得 attainment n. 成就 attendant 服务员，乘务员 attitude=attitude of flight 姿态，飞行姿态 attribute n. 属性；特性 audio 音频，声音 audio output 音频 输出 aural 听觉的 authentic a. 真实的 4. Spares: 24 AIPC Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog飞机图解部件目录25 Standards Books Boeing标准件手册ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告authority n. 权力,权威 authorization n. 授权；批准 auto-education 自我教育 automatic 自动的 automatic control 自动控制 automatically 自动地 autonomy n. 自主；自治权 autopilot 自动驾驶 autothrottle 自动油门 auxiliary a. 辅助的 Auxiliary plan 向视图 availability n. 可用性；可得性 available 可用的 avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱 avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道 average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的 aviation n. 航空 aviator n. 飞行员 6. Extended Range Operations: 32 Configuration, Maintenance and Procedures for Extended Range Operations Document延程操作的构型、维护和程序ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制avid a. 热心的；贪婪的 avionics 航空电子 AVM(airborne vibration monitor) 机载振动监测器 avoid 避免 awareness n. 认识；意识 axis 轴 axle 轮轴 back 后面的 backbreaking a. 费力的 back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 background n. 背景 bacteria n. (bacterium 的复数)细菌 bag vt. 把.装进口袋 balance 平衡 balance tab 平衡片 ball 球状物 postDialogue:A: PIL: Ground crew ready for push back GND: Confirm brakes released PIL: Brakes released GND: Commencing p