2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练(一) Word版含解析.doc

模拟演练(一)共4篇，限时30分钟A(2017山东烟台一模)Tests can be stressful even for the best students. 1 Fortunately，there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.Get Enough SleepGetting six hours of sleep or less can put you into whats called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. 2 This way，you neednt stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.Study Smarter 3 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first.This will ensure theyre mostly covered if you run out of time.Make a list of all the work you have to do，estimate how long each item will take，and compare that with the amount of hours you have available.This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers.Visualize(想象) SuccessA proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully.Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts.You can create detailed situations that involve the information youre trying to remember. 4 Stay CalmTherere several techniques that can help you calm down quickly. 5 Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly.Your stress will come out when you exhale(呼气).A.Be organized with your studies.B.Extra time on tests can bring success to students.C.Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance.D.In this process，you can strengthen the facts in your memory.E.Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax.F.So its very important to get all your studying done before your exam.G.There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance.1.答案C解析根据上句“即使是最好的学生，考试时也会有压力。”和空格下句“幸运的是，有几种方法可以让你的压力更可控。”可知，“考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响。”符合上下文语境。故选C。2.答案F解析根据下句“这样的话，你就不必为测试熬夜，还能够好好休息。”可知，“考试前把学习任务完成很重要。”符合语境。故选F。3.答案A解析空格后文讲到“为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重要的知识点列一张清单，然后按重要程度完成清单上的任务。”所以A项“组织好你的学习。”符合语境。4.答案D解析根据上句“你可以创建包含你试图记忆的信息的详细情境。”可知，此处要表达的意思是“在这个过程中，你可以强化你记忆中的事实。”故选D。5.答案E解析根据上句“有几种方法可以帮助你迅速冷静下来。”可知接下来要介绍具体方法；再根据空格后面的具体做法可知该做法是呼吸调息法，故选E项“呼吸训练可以非常有效地帮助你放松”。B(2017安徽合肥二模)Empathy，the Key to Being KindIn science class，your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project.Out of the corner of your eye，you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone.You think about asking her to be your partner，but youre afraid people will think youre uncool.You dont reach out. 6 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling.For some people，this comes naturally；for others，it takes a bit more work. 7 When you practice being empathetic，it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life.If you can understand why people are feeling down，youll want to help them.Here are some ideas that can help you. 8 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big dealbut part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad，hurt or uncomfortable.After all，you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!When youre trying to make kindness second nature，really getting other peoples feelings is important. 9 Think about a time when you felt that way.Didnt you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort，wouldnt it have made you feel so much happier?So，when you find people around you who are feeling down next time，do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 10 There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.A.And your kindness will be finally rewarded.B.But empathy is super important to being kind.C.Be open to learning more about what you dont understand.D.One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.E.However，you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.F.You dont have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.G.Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad，put yourself in his shoes.6.答案E解析根据上文“你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，于是你没有提供援助。”和下文讲到的与人为善的好处和方法，可知此处的意思应该是：然而，你并不知道自己这样做能对她有多大的影响。此处表示一种转折。故选E。7.答案B解析根据上文“换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一点。”和空格下文“一旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善的日常习惯”可知，此空的意思是：换位思考对于与人为善来说是非常重要的。故选B。8.答案D解析此空是段落首句。由本段中的“part of being kind is noticing when someone.”及“you have to notice how people.”可知，本段重点是“notice people”，D选项中的“pay attention to the people around you”与之相呼应。故选D。9.答案G解析根据上句“如果你把与人为善视作第二天性，那么，真正理解他人的感受很重要。”和空格下文“设想一下在自己心情不好的时候，难道不希望有人对你伸出援手吗？”可知，此空的意思是：每当你感觉某人孤单或不快乐的时候，设身处地地去体会他的感受。故选G。10.答案A解析根据下句“总有一段时间，你希望别人与你相处，感你所感。”可知，此空的意思是：你的善良最终会得到回报。故选A。C(2017山东济宁一模)Palm oil(棕榈油) is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide.Its found in a wide variety of products ranging from vitamins to chocolate and bread. 11 The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body.But the oils popularity comes at a high price. 12 As a result，thousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia，the worlds biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make room for palm farms.With half of the worlds palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lot there. 13 Whats worse，in 2015，wildfires caused by illegal destruction of some rainforests endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Palm farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution. 14 However，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualities.Now，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M.pulcherrima，a yeast(酵母) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers. 15 Besides，the yeast can be widely produced in any weather.The scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily.The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost.A.Palm trees need a rainforest and lots of land to grow on.B.The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely.C.The palm oil is so expensive that many families cant afford it.D.In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.E.There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals.F.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.G.It eats the sugar from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.11.答案F解析由下句“The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body.”可知空格处应提到了与之对应的两个方面，故F项(这种油很受欢迎，因为它熔点高并含有健康的脂肪。)合适。12.答案A解析空前句意：但是棕榈油的流行会付出高昂的代价。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给棕榈树种植园腾出空间遭受着严重的破坏。故A项(棕榈树的种植需要雨林和大量的土地。)符合上下文。13.答案D解析空前句意：因为世界上一半的棕榈油来自印度尼西亚，那里的猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，非法雨林破坏导致的火灾使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故空格处应是猩猩们遭罪的表现之一，故D项(在过去的20年里，超过80%的猩猩栖息地已经遭到破坏。)符合上下文。14.答案B解析空后句意：但是，这并不容易，因为没有其他天然植物油兼有其优良品质。前后两句为转折关系。故B项(最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。)符合上下文。15.答案G解析空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物残渣和M.pulcherrima(一种生长在叶子、水果和花朵上的酵母)创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛地生产。故空格处应是讲这种酵母的优点之一。故G项(它从食物残渣中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的油。)符合上下文，该句首的It指代的就是the yeast。D(2017福建福州一模)Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 16 Here are following reasons：Above all，most jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some few jobs，such as，theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，need high academic qualification. 17 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only have a masters degree and a no-experienced person with doctors degree，which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager dont acquire a doctors degree but rich working experience. 18 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree.Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 19 20 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain a advanced or highest degree，but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.A.However，a degree is still required for most people.B.Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.C.Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D.In my view，either working experience or advanced-