湖南省衡南县第九中学高一英语《Unit 1 School lifeGrammar》课件 牛津版必修2.ppt

attributiveclause harrypotter aboywithglasses aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses abraveboy attributive 用来修饰名词的成分 whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou iamanastronaut anastronautisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace anastronautisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace who youarelookingforateacher theteacherisintheclassroom theteacher youarelookingforisintheclassroom whom iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft aspacecraftisavehicle 运载工具 itcantravelinspace aspacecraftisavehicle cantravelinspace that which doyouseethehouse itswindowsareallopen doyouseethehousewhosewindowsareallopen whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere icamehereonoct 15 2003 itwastheday iwassentintothesky when wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive spacecapsule iworkandliveinaspacecapsule itisaplace anastronautworksandlives where anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace 2 aspacecraftisavehiclethat whichcantravelinspace 3 aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks 4 15thoct 2003wasthedaywhenyangliweiwassentintothesky antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 1 定义 又称形容词性从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 起定语作用 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句 attributiveclauses 关系代词 关系副词 which that who whom whose等 where why when 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 定语和表语 在定语从句中作状语 relativepronouns relativeadverbs longanddifficultsentencestructureanalysis s subject p predicate o object attr attributive adv adverbial chinawillsuccessfullycarryouttheolympicgamesinaugustwhichwillbecomethevenueofharmony cooperationandvictoryforalltheworld s p o adv relativepronoun attrclause mainclause intheattributiveclauses therelativewordsusuallyfunctionas subject object predicative attribute andadverbial readthearticleonp9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit 课本练习 定语从句专项练习一 单项选择定语从句的用法1 thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday a thatb whoc whomd this2 theman livesnexttousismyenglishteacher a whomb whichc whod 3 thegirl yousawinthestreetismary a thatb whosec whichd as4 isthisthefactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb whichc whod whom5 isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb thatc whichd 6 theonlylanguage iseasytolearnisthemothertongue a whichb thatc d it7 thegirlhandedeverything shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice a whichb inwhichc thatd all 8 cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised a thatb whoc theonewhod thestudentswho9 pleaseshowmethebook youboughtyesterday a whichb whomc whosed this10 thisisthebestbook ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear a whob whomc whichd 11 thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat writtenbyhim a wasb werec isd are12 theman washerejustnowisadoctor a whomb whoc d he13 theboy hastwolovelydogs a wholivenextdoorb whichlivesnextdoorc whomlivesnextdoord thatlivesnextdoor14 those madenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands a whichb whomc thatd who 15 don tgoin thisistheshop wehavejustbeen a tob that c where tod which there16 heisthemostcarefulboy iknow a whatb whichc asd 17 thisistheschool mr smithoncetaught a inthatb whenc whered there18 haveyouvisitedthehouse thefamousscientistwasborn a whereb inthatc thatd which19 thefactory mr liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek a whenb wherec thatd which20 doyoustillremembertheday wefirstmet a thatb whenc whatd onthat21 thetime westudiedtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten a whenb thatc whered inwhich22 october1 1949istheday we llneverforget a whenb thatc whered inwhich 23 october1 1949wastheday thepeople srepublicofchinawasfounded a whichb whenc whered inwhich24 isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing a whichb wherec inwhichd what25 isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth a thatb whichc whered theone26 istillrememberthesitting room mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where paragraph1 davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad theantecedent themosthelpfulstudents therelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause in1998 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehegotinterestedinchineseculture theantecedent oxforduniversity therelativeadverb where usedastheadverbialintheclause paragraph2 someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing theantecedent someofthecities therelativepronoun which usedastheobjectintheclause mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriends theantecedent mostofthestudents therelativepronounthat usedastheobjectintheclause paragraph3 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents theantecedent gifts therelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall theantecedent thepaintings therelativepronoun that