【创新设计】高考英语总复习 219第九章反意疑问句课件（江苏专用）.pptVIP

第九章反意疑问句 反意疑问句讲解 一 主从复合句后面的反意问句1 如果陈述部分是主从复合句 后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致 但强调的是从句的内容时 反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致 例1 whenyouarrivedatthestation thetrainhadleft a didn tyoub didyouc hadn titd hadit答案c 例2 i msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell a aren tib amnotic didn thed didhe答案c 2 如果主语从句充当主语 后面的反意问句的主语要用it 谓语和主句的谓语一致 例3 thatlipingdidn tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost a didheb didn thec didn titd didit答案c 3 如果主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose imagine guess expect等 后面的反意问句要注意三种情况 1 如果主语是第一人称i 后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致 例4 ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch a doweb don twec willitd won tit答案d 2 如果主句的主语是其它人称 后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致 例5 sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere a doesn tsheb doesshec willyoud won tyou答案a 3 如果主句的动词是否定式 后面的反意问句要用肯定式 例6 idon tthinkheisright a isheb isn thec doid don ti答案a 例7 youdon tsupposetheywillcometonight a doyoub don tyouc won ttheyd willthey答案a 4 强调结构 itis was 被强调部分 that 后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致 例8 itwasatthegatethatyoumether a wasn titb wasitc didn tyoud didyou答案a 二 并列句后面的反意问句两个并列句 常见的连词有 or and but while for等 后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致 例9 themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory a doesheb doesn thec ished isn the答案d 三 否定句后面的反意问句1 前面的陈述部分有否定词not no never nobody noone nothing nowhere等时 反意问句用肯定形式 例10 hedidnotfinishhishomework a didheb didn thec didnothed nothe答案a 2 前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly rarely scarcely few little seldom等时 反意问句用肯定形式 例11 tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth a didn theb didhenotc didhed hedid答案c 3 陈述部分有否定前 后 缀词 如 dis in un less 时 反意问句要用否定形式 例12 johnwasunhappyaboutthis a wasjohnb wasn tjohnc washed wasn the答案d 四 祈使句后面的反意问句1 let s开头 包括听话者 反意问句用shall we letus开头 不包括听话者 反意问句用will you 例13 let sgoshopping a shallweb shallyouc willyoud willwe答案a 例14 letusgoswimminginthelake a shallweb shallyouc willyoud willwe答案c 2 其它形式的祈使句后面 一般用willyou 例15 don ttalkinclass a doyoub don tyouc willyoud shallwe答案c 例16 somebodyopenthisdoor a dotheyb doesn thec willyoud won the答案c 五 情态动词后面的反意问句1 情态动词用于推测 后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照应 例17 hemusthaveacomputer a mustn theb don thec haven thed doesn the答案d 例18 hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung a wasn theb mustn thec hasn thed washe答案a 例19 hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen a hasn theb hadn thec mustn thed didn the答案b 2 must表 必须 时 后面的反意问句的谓语常用needn t或mustn t 例20 theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool a mustn theb don ttheyc needn ttheyd needthey答案c 3 mustn t表 禁止 后面的反意问句的谓语常用may 例21 theymustn ttakethebookoutofthereading room a cantheyb maytheyc musttheyd dothey答案b 4 oughtto表 应该 后面的反意问句的谓语可用oughtn t 也可用shouldn t 例22 yououghttowaitforjohn a shouldn tyoub won tyouc don tyoud oughtn ttoyou答案a 5 陈述部分的谓语有dare或need时 如果是情态动词 后面的反意问句的谓语用dare或need 如果是行为 实义 动词 反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式 例23 youneedn tgivehimsomuchtrouble a needyoub mustyouc doyoud canyou答案a 例24 shedarestogoalone a doesn tsheb daren tshec doesshed dareshe答案a 例25 youneedthejob a doyoub needyouc needn tyoud don tyou答案d 6 usedto表 过去常常 后面的反意问句的谓语可用didn t或用usedn t 例26 heusedtoliveinthecity a didn theb didhec usedhed usedn ttohe答案a 7 dbetter drather dlike后面的反意问句的谓语分别用hadn t wouldn t wouldn t 例27 you dbettergohomeatonce a hadn tyoub hadyouc wouldn tyoud wouldyou答案a 六 have后面的反意问句1 have表 有 时 后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式 例28 shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou a hadn tsheb hadshec didhed didn the答案a 2 have表 让 吃 患 等意思时 后面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式 例29 heoftenhasheadaches a doesheb doesn thec hashed hasn the答案b 3 haveto表 不得不 时 后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式 例30 it sseveno clocknow wehavetoleaveforthecinema a haven tweb don twec isn titd wasn tit答案b 4 have done构成完成时时 后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式 例31 maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels a hasn theb hasn tshec doesn tshed didn tshe答案b 七 不定代词后面的反意问句1 主语是everybody everyone anybody anyone somebody someone nobody noone时 后面的反意问句的主语用they或he 其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式 例32 nobodyexceptmeknowsfrenchinmyclass a doesn theb doesshec doitd dothey答案d 2 主语everything nothing something时 后面的反意问句的主语用it 例33 nothinghashappened a hasitb havetheyc hasn titd haven tthey答案a 3 主语是one时 后面的反意问句的主语常用one或you 例34 onecan tbetoocareful a canoneb can tonec canitd can tyou答案a 八 其他几种情形后面的反意问句1 主语是不定式 动名词时 反意问句的主语用it 例35 peter scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry a isn theb hasn thec didn titd didn the答案c 2 陈述句的主语如果是this that these those 反意问句的主语分别用it或they 例36 thisisgoodwhilethosearebad a isn titb isitc aren ttheyd arethey答案c 3 陈述部分是therebe结构时 反意问句的主语用there来充当 例37 therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately a isn titb hasn titc hasn tthered isn tthere答案c 例38 therecomesthebus a doesn tthereb doesn titc doesthered doesit答案b 4 how和what引起感叹句时 后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓相一致 但要注意省去了主谓的感叹句 例39 whatfinecolors a isn titb isitc aretheyd aren tthey答案d 5 iwish表示愿望 后面的反意问句常用may i 例40 iwishyousuccess a mayn tib don tic won tid mayi答案d 6 i m开头 后面的反意问句常用aren ti 例41 i minter