聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义 第38课 日常交际用语课件.ppt

第38课日常交际用语 要点梳理 1 打招呼 greeting 1 一般打招呼用语hello goodmorning afternoon evening 2 初次见面打招呼用语howdoyoudo gladtomeetyou 3 有一段时间没见面的熟人打招呼用语 howareyou i mfine thanks 4 认识但不常见面的人打招呼用语 how severythinggoing howareyougettingon prettywell verywell everythingisok nottoobad 对于不认识想要叫他 她 停下来hey sir madam justamoment sir madam 3 告别用语good bye bye seeyou seeyoulater bye bye goodnight 晚安 haveapleasantjourney wishyouapleasantjourney don tforgettogivemearing remembertogivemearing 4 对告别用语的回答good bye goodnight youtoo thesametoyou takecare 3 介绍他人 introducingpeople iwanttointroduce i dlikeyoutomeet letmeintroduceyouto bytheway doyouknow 对介绍的应答howdoyoudo i mpleasedtoknowyou verygladtomeetyou nicetomeetyou it sapleasuretomeetyou 4 询问国籍 籍贯 姓名及职业时的常用语whereareyoufrom areyoufromamerican britain whoareyou what syourname whatdoyoudo what syourjob whatdoyouwanttodo bewhenyougrowup whatareyougoingtobe 5 谈论天气 talkingaboutweather howistheweathertoday what stheweatherliketoday it ssunny rainy snowy windy it sraining snowing it swarmandwindyinspring it sverycold hottoday isn tit it sacoldday whatacoldday it sgettingwarmer 6 谈论时间和日期 talkingabouttimeanddate whattimeisit what sthetime it s7 00 aquartertoseven tenpastseven whatdayisit it stuesday what sthedate it soctober30 what stoday friday the24th 7 谈论频率 talkingaboutfrequency ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper iusuallygotoschoolbybus inevereatonions sometimesiridemybike howoftendoyouwatchtv twiceaday onceaweek 8 谈论爱好 talkingabouthobbies 1 询问对方的业余爱好whatareyourhobbies whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree sparetime whatareyourfavoritesports doyoulikedrawing playingchess whatareyouinterestedinafterwork 2 叙述自己的爱好myhobbyis ienjoywatchingtv listeningtomusic ilike love collectingstamps fishing ifind veryinteresting myfavorite is are ilike best 3 表示厌恶idon tlike to ihate to idon tenjoysth doingsth 4 表示偏爱ipreferatob 我喜欢a甚过喜欢b wouldratherdo 表示 宁愿做 9 表达喜悦 恐惧 expressinghappiness fear howwonderful nice that snice lovely great wonderful i msohappy glad pleased to it swelldone help howterrible i mscared 10 表达希望和愿望 expressinghopeandwish ihopethat hehopesto 11 感谢与应答 thanksandresponses thankyou thanks thankyouverymuch thankyousomuch thanksalot you rekind thankyouallthesame you rewelcome notatall don tmentionit it smypleasure that sallright 12 祝愿与祝贺 wishesandcongratulations 1 当某人取得成功时 welldone congratulations toyou 2 当某人外出旅行时 goodluckwithyourtrip haveagoodtrip journey iwishyouagoodtrip journey goodtriptoyou nicejourneytoyou haveanice pleasant wonderfultime iwishyouanice pleasant wonderfultime havefun enjoyyourself yourselves 3 当某人生日时 happybirthdaytoyou thankyou 4 当某人即将做某事时goodluck toyou iwishyousuccess 5 上述几点中祝愿 贺 的回答可用 thanks thankyou thanksalot 或it skindofyoutosayso 6 在公共节日里happynewyear toyou 新年快乐 thanks thesametoyou happynewyeartoyou too 谢谢 您也一样 也祝您新年快乐 13 表扬与鼓励 praiseandencouragement thegiftiswonderful yourdressisbeautiful these arebeautiful beijingisgreat youspeakenglishverywell verygood goodwork welldone wonderful excellent keeptrying youcandoit comeon 14 表示遗憾 同情的交际用语 1 表遗憾时beafraid that it sapity that whatapity 2 表同情时i msorrytohear 15 提醒和警告 remindingandwarning 1 祈使句表示提醒 禁止和警告 lookout becareful takecare danger slowdown entrance exit stop 2 下列句型也可用来表示警告 don tdosth or ifyou you ll 3 以否定祈使句或 no ing 表示提醒 禁止和警告 don tfeedtheanimals don tforgettowateryourplant don tsmoke don tbelate don ttakepictureshere nosmoking parking nospitting 4 用can t mustn t表示禁止和警告 16 道歉和应答 apologizeandresponses 1 表达道歉pardon excuseme ibegyourpardon i msorry sorry sorry iwon t 2 回答别人的道歉的应答语that sallright ok itdoesn tmatter that snothing nevermind noproblem don tworryaboutit 17 同意与不同意 agreementanddisagreement 1 完全同意certainly sure ofcourse allright ok noproblem yes please yes ithinkso that strue that sagoodidea iagree withyou i msureyou reright 2 不同意 disagree no idon tthinkso idon tagree withyou ican treallyagreewithyou i mafraidnot ofcoursenot noway 18 邀请与应答 invitationandresponses 1 用一般疑问句形式will would can couldyoucometo wouldyouliketo yes i dlike love to yes it sverykind niceofyou toinviteme 2 用陈述句形式ilikesb todosth i dlikeyoutocometo i dlike love to buti mverybusy i dloveto buti mafraid thankyouforinvitingme it sverykindofyoutoinviteme buti mbusy 19 请求允许 askingforpermission 1 can may couldi 我可不可以 表允许或同意yes sure certainly ofcourse youmay yes doplease that sok allright goahead please 表不允许或不同意no pleasedon t i msorryyoucan t i msorry but you dbetternot 2 wouldyoumindmy me 你介意我 表允许 不介意no idon tmind certainlynot ofcoursenot notatall 表不允许 介意i msorryyoucan t i mafraid i mafraidit snotallowed 20 请求 requests 用下列疑问句表示请求及其应答 1 用may can could 来表达 表示同意请求的应答 yes youmay can certainly ofcourse sure yes doplease 注意 上述回答中can不能换成could 因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求 而在肯定句中 则无此功能 表示不同意请求的应答 no youmustn t no youcan t no you dbetternot pleasedon t sorry i mafraidnot 2 用would will would will youplease wouldyoulike 来表达 表示同意请求的应答 yes i dliketo yes i dloveto yes i llbegladto withpleasure 注意 上述回答中介词to均不能省略 表示不同意请求的应答 i dlike love to buti mbusy i msorry buti mbusy i mafraidnot i dreallyliketo butihavenotime 3 用please 来表达 表示同意请求的应答 ok allright ofcourse sure certainly withpleasure 表示不同意请求的应答 i msorry buti mbusy i mafraidnot 21 劝告 提建议 advice suggestions order 1 表建议的用语wouldyoumindopeningthedoor wouldyouliketojoinus what howaboutplayingbadmintonnow whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow would couldyoupleaseturnoffthetv shallwegotothepark let sgotoschool 2 表劝告用语we d you dbettergonow youshould don tpush run pleasebequiet 3 应答建议的用语肯定回答 yes please ok certainly goodidea that sagoodidea whatagoodidea allright sure yes let s iwouldbegladto iwouldliketo yes i dlike loveto 其中to不能省略 否定回答 no thankyou sorry wecan t sorry youcan t sorry but sorry i ll yes i dlike love to but 22 问路及指路 askinganddirectingtheway 1 问路excuseme whereistheschool whichisthewayto istherea nearhere intheneighborhood howcanigetto canyoutellmethewaytothecinema howfarisitfromhere 2 指路goalong straight downthisstreet turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing goacross past through it sabout metersfromhere you dbettertakeataxi no 5bus 23 电话用语 makingtelephonecalls hello this is speaking hello mayispeakto holdon waitaminute onemoment please canitakeamessageforyou i msorry isnotin athomenow doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber i llaskhimtocallyouback i llringhimupagain 24 提供帮助 offeringhelp can couldihelpyou can couldido foryou whatcanidoforyou wouldyoulikesomehelp wouldyoulikemetodosth foryou doyouwantmeto isthereanything else icando foryou letmedo foryou 需要帮助yes please thanks that sverykind good nice ofyou 谢绝帮助no thanks thankyou buticandoitmyself no icandoit butthankyouallthesame 25 购物 goshopping 1 售货员用语whatcanidoforyou may canihelpyou howmuch manywould doyoulike whatcolor sizewouldyoulike what how aboutthisone pair here syourchange 2 顾客购物用语iwant i dlike that stoomuch expensive i mafraid letmehave kilo s box es etc doyouhaveanyotherkind size color that sfine i lltakeit howmuchisit arethey howmuchdoesitcost 26 看病 seeingadoctor 1 医生询问病情what swrong thematter thetroublewithyou isthereanythingwrongwithyou doyouhaveafever haveyoutakenyourtemperature howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis 2 病人陈述病情there ssomethingwrongwithmy eyes i vegotacough fever stomachache headache backache sorethroat i vegotapainhere thisplacehurts ifeelterrible bad awful idon tfeelwell i mnotfeelingwell ithurtshere ican tsleepwell idon tfeellikeeatinganything 3 医生的医嘱 安慰及建议takethismedicinethreetimesaday afterthemeal take2pillsnowand2morein4hours time it snothingserious you llbeallright wellsoon you dbetterhaveagoodrest getupearlyandtakemoreexercise eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables 27 就餐 havingmeals 1 主人征求或建议对方吃什么wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat drink whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomemore whichdoyouprefer riceornoodles whatwouldyouliketodrink teaorcoffee 2 主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料helpyourself yourselves to 3 客人的应答语i dlike justalittle please thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou it sdelicious butican teatanymore 28 约会的交际用语 1 询问对方是否有空willyoubefree tonight tomorrow yes i llbefree tonight tomorrow i mafraidnot i mafraidi mnotfreetonight tomorrow 2 询问约会的时间 地点whattimeshallwemeet whereisthebestplacetomeet howabout5pm tonight tomorrow whatabout meeting atthegate outsidethestation shallwemeetat7 30pmatthegate i llmeetyouatthetheatreat7 30pm let smakeitalittleearlier later 29 语言困难 languagedifficulties 1 当不知某个词的发音时howdoyoupronounce 2 当不知某个词的汉语意思时what sthechinesemeaningoftheword whatdoes meaninchinese 3 当不知某个词的拼写时could canyouspelltheword 4 当没听清 懂 对方讲话内容时i msorry ididn tquitefollow catch you i mafraidididn tfollow catch 5 当没听懂 清 对方所说的话或请求对方再重复时pardon couldyousaythatagain wouldyoupleasesaythatagain wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly 6 问对方是否听懂 清 时isthatclear doyouunderstand 7 当不知如何表达某一意思时idon tknowhowtosayitinenglish 30 常见标志和说明 somecommonsignsandinstructions businesshours officehours open closed pull push on off entrance exit instructions fragile thissideup menu nosmoking noparking nophotos danger play stop pause 感悟中考 例1 2011宁波 mayispeaktoannie please a yes you rerightb speakingc thankyoud sheisfine解析 本题考查打电话用语 mayispeakto 的答语应是 thisis speaking 故选b b 例2 2011杭州 biganimalscanbealotoftrouble maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet likeagoldfish a that sallrightb that sagoodideac you rewelcomed nevermind解析 本题考查对提建议的答语 对提建议的肯定回答通常用that sagoodidea 故选b b 例3 2011湖州 i mgoingtohainanwithmyauntnextweek a haveagoodtimeb bestwishestoyouc congratulationsd pleasego解析 本题考查的是表达祝愿的交际用语 当亲友外出旅行时常用haveagoodtime祝愿他 们 玩得开心 故选a a 例4 2011嘉兴 舟山 weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend wouldyouliketocomealong it smyfavourite a enjoyyourselfb itdoesn tmatterc you rewelcomed thatwouldbeverynice解析 本题考查的是对邀请的应答 上句句意 下周末我们要去野炊 你愿意和我们一起去吗 此句主要表示邀请 enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心 itdoesn tmatter没关系 you rewelcome不客气 都不符合逻辑 故选d d 例5 2011绍兴 doyouthinkyoucanrepairthecarbyyourself it snotthefirsttimeforme a don tworryb hurryupc sorry ican td notatall解析 本题考查的表达安慰的交际用语 问句句意 你认为你能自己修那辆车吗 答句中后句 这对我来说不是第一次了 可判断 don tworry别担心 符合逻辑 故选a a 例6 2011天津 i msorryibrokeyourcoffeecup a you rewelcomeb idon tknowc you rerightd itdoesn tmatter解析 本题考查对于道歉的答语 itdoesn tmatter没关系 符合逻辑 故选d d 例7 2011镇江 iamoutofbreath ican tgoanyfurther iamsureyoucanmakeit a noproblemb whatapityc notbadd comeon解析 本题考查对别人表示鼓励的用语 句意 我上气不接下气了 我不能再走了 加油 我相信你会成功的 noproblem没问题 whatapity真遗憾 notbad不坏 comeon加油 故选d d 例8 2011天津 ihopeyou llhaveagoodjouney a welldoneb don tmentionitc certainlyd thankyouverymuch解析 本题考查祝愿语的答语 通常我们用 thankyou 来回答别人对自己的祝愿 故选d d 领悟语法 单项选择 1 i mgoingtohainanonvacationnextweek 2011温州 a haveagoodtimeb notatallc thankyoud ihavenoidea解析 考查交际用语 haveagoodtime玩得高兴 过得愉快 notatall不用谢 thankyou谢谢 ihavenoidea我不知道 根据上文 我打算下星期去海南度假 故应为 祝你玩得高兴 故选a a 2 openthewindowplease mike ididn thearwhatyoursaid a whatb pardonc reallyd allright解析 考查交际用语pardon 意为 再说一遍好吗 通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话 故选b b 3 itisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextsunday we replanningtogoboatingthatday 2011黄冈 a idon tthinksob ihopesoc i mafraidnotd ihopenot解析 考查交际用语 idon tthinkso意为 我认为不是这样 ihopeso意为 我希望如此 i mafraidnot意为 恐怕不行 ihopenot意为 我希望不是这样 句意为 据报道下周日有大雨 我们计划那天去乘船 所以 应该是 我希望不是这样 故选d d 4 i llflytoqingdaoformyholidaythisweekend wonderful 2011无锡 a whynot b ihopeso c withpleasure d haveagoodtime 解析 由上句可知要去度假 故选d 意为 祝你玩的开心 故选d d 5 ismr blackill ithinkhewillhavetostayathometohaveagoodrest 2011盐城 a idon tthinksob i mafraidnotc ihopesod i mafraidso解析 考查考查情景交际 从答句知mr black生病了 故选d d 6 maggie ireallyloveyourhandwriting 2011苏州 a ipracticeeverydayb thankyouverymuchc no idon tthinksod well it snotgoodenough解析 考查交际用语 句意 我喜欢你的书法 谢谢 故选b b 7 myrecorderisbroken couldiuseyours butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow 2011宿迁 a i mnotsureb noproblemc i msorryd ihopeso解析 考查交际用语 a项意为 我不能确定 b项意为 没问题 c项意为 对不起 很抱歉 d项意为 我希望如此 经常用在他人希望某事发生时 你同时也希望某事发生 根据语境排除a c d 故选b b 8 youneverexercise iwalkformorethanonehoureveryday 2011济宁 a yes idob no idon tc yes iamd no i mnot解析 考查交际用语 exercise是实义动词 故用do而不用am 根据答语中的 iwalkformorethanonehoureveryday 可知是肯定答语 反意疑问句的回答根据事实原则 事实为肯定的则回答yes 事实为否定的则回答no 通过后一句话可知锻炼 只是这里yes要翻译成 不 故选a a 9 well mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu thanks yes friedfish beef chipsandcola please 2011烟台 a canidoforyoub atyourservicec whattofollowd shallitakeyourorder解析 考查交际用语 由首句句意 我的儿子们对菜单上的大部分食物很感兴趣 和末句的 炸鱼 牛肉 炸薯条和可乐 可知 是要点的食物 可推测上句为要点菜的问句 故选d shallitakeyourorder 意为 请你点菜好吗 d 10 doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow ithasrainedfortendays it stooweteverywhere 2011烟台 a ihopenotb i msureitisc i mafraiditwilld ihopeso解析 考查交际用语 ihopenot意为 我希望不是 i msureitis意为 我确信它是 i mafraiditwill 恐怕它将会 ihopeso意为 我希望如此 根据句意 你认为明天雨会停吗 它已经下了好几天了 天气到处都太湿了 很明显是希望明天雨停 故选d d 11 ican tfindmyseat couldyoushowme sir mayiseeyourticket please 2011台州 a sureb iagreec goodidead itdoesn tmatter解析 考查交际用语sure 当然可以 iagree 我同意 goodidea 好主意 好办法 itdoesn tmatter 没关系 由句意 我找不到我的座位 你能指给我看吗 先生 可知应选a a 12 everybodyisplayingoutside canijointhem mom notuntilyouhavefinishedpracticingthepiano 2011南京 a whynot b willyouc ihopeso d i mafraidnot 解析 考查交际用语 理解句意 大家都在外面玩 我能加入他们吗 妈妈 你练完钢琴才行 故用否定作答 选d项 d 13 i mworriedabouttomorrow smathexam i